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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Valartha Kada

From Kalthoon · 1981

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
Kalthoon1981

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Valatha kadaa mutta vandhaaIf the ram raised comes back to butt,
Vacha sedi mullaanaaIf the plant nurtured turns into a thorn,
Pona jenma paavamadi ammaaluIt is the sin of the past life, O Ammaalu!
Thottililae paambirundhaaIf there is a snake inside the cradle,
Tholilae puli kedandhaaIf a tiger rests upon the shoulder,
Pethavanga thalai ezhuthu ammaaluIt is the destiny of the parents, O Ammaalu!
Pethavanga thalai ezhuthu ammaaluIt is the destiny of the parents, O Ammaalu!
Male
Valatha kadaa mutta vandhaaIf the ram raised comes back to butt,
Vacha sedi mullaanaaIf the plant nurtured turns into a thorn,
Pona jenma paavamadi ammaaluIt is the sin of the past life, O Ammaalu!
Thottililae paambirundhaaIf there is a snake inside the cradle,
Tholilae puli kedandhaaIf a tiger rests upon the shoulder,
Pethavanga thalai ezhuthu ammaaluIt is the destiny of the parents, O Ammaalu!
Pethavanga thalai ezhuthu ammaaluIt is the destiny of the parents, O Ammaalu!
Male
Muthamittum aasai illaeEven after kissing, there is no affection,
Sithathilum paasam illae…Even in the heart, there is no love...
Male
Muthamittum aasai illaeEven after kissing, there is no affection,
Sithathilum paasam illae…Even in the heart, there is no love...
Ratham enna aachudhadi ammaaluWhat has happened to blood ties, O Ammaalu?
Vithu vitta maadugalumEven cattle that were sold away,
Veedu kandu thirumba varumFind their way back home,
Petha pulla odudhadi ammaaluBut the child born to me runs away, O Ammaalu!
Buthi kettu porakka vechaan ammaaluHe was born lacking wisdom, O Ammaalu!
Male
Valatha kadaa mutta vandhaaIf the ram raised comes back to butt,
Vacha sedi mullaanaaIf the plant nurtured turns into a thorn,
Pona jenma paavamadi ammaaluIt is the sin of the past life, O Ammaalu!
Pona jenma paavamadi ammaaluIt is the sin of the past life, O Ammaalu!
Male
Kannilae eeramillaeThere is no moisture in the eyes,
Kai chorum erangavillae…The rice fed by hand does not go down...
Male
Kannilae eeramillaeThere is no moisture in the eyes,
Kai chorum erangavillae…The rice fed by hand does not go down...
Ennamellaam thudikkudhadi ammaaluMy thoughts are all trembling in anguish, O Ammaalu!
Mannilae naan nadandhaaIf I walk upon this earth,
Man kooda kumbidumaeEven the soil would bow down in respect,
En pillae pagaichudhadi ammaaluYet my own child has turned hostile, O Ammaalu!
Rendu pethu onnu kettadhu ammaaluI gave birth to two, and one went bad, O Ammaalu!
Male
Valatha kadaa mutta vandhaaIf the ram raised comes back to butt,
Vacha sedi mullaanaaIf the plant nurtured turns into a thorn,
Pona jenma paavamadi ammaaluIt is the sin of the past life, O Ammaalu!
Pona jenma paavamadi ammaaluIt is the sin of the past life, O Ammaalu!
Male
Oorilae paerirukkaDespite having a respectable name in town,
Uttravanga madhippirukkaAnd holding the esteem of kin,
Vaeru vazhi theriyalaiyae ammaalu…I see no other way out, O Ammaalu...
Male
Oorilae paerirukkaDespite having a respectable name in town,
Uttravanga madhippirukkaAnd holding the esteem of kin,
Vaeru vazhi theriyalaiyae ammaalu…I see no other way out, O Ammaalu...
Tholilae potta thunduIf the towel draped over one's shoulder,
Kaalilae vizhundhu vittaaFalls down at one's feet,
Vaazhvilae artham enna ammaaluWhat is the meaning of life, O Ammaalu?
Pillae vagaiyaaga maaruvadhu ennaaluWhen will the child reform properly?
Pillae vagaiyaaga maaruvadhu ennaaluWhen will the child reform properly?
Pillae vagaiyaaga maaruvadhu ennaaluWhen will the child reform properly?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This poignant song depicts the deep grief and anguish of a parent whose child has turned treacherous and ungrateful. Through vivid rural allegories, the parent laments how a child nurtured with utmost love has turned into a source of pain, comparing the situation to a hand-raised ram coming back to attack its master or a planted crop yielding only thorns.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uvamaani)

Valatha kadaa mutta vandhaa

Compares an ungrateful child to a ram that butts its rearer ('Valatha kadaa') and a plant that turns into a thorn ('Vacha sedi mullaanaa').

Contrast / Antithesis (Ethirukki)

Vithu vitta maadugalum veedu kandu thirumba varum

Contrasts sold cattle returning home with one's own child fleeing away.

Monai (Initial Alliteration)

Thottililae paambirundhaa

Matching of initial consonant sounds across lines ('Thottililae' and 'Tholilae').

Idiomatic Symbolism

Tholilae potta thundu

Using 'Tholilae potta thundu kaalilae vizhundhu vittaa' (shoulder towel falling to feet) as a metaphor for loss of pride and honor.

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Trivia

The film 'Kalthoon' (1981) was directed by Major Sundarrajan and featured Sivaji Ganesan, K.R. Vijaya, and Major Sundarrajan in pivotal roles. The music for the film was composed by the legendary M. S. Viswanathan, with lyrics written by Kannadasan.

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