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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Paattodu Ragam Inge

From Akka Thangai · 1969

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
Seerkazhi Govindarajan
Music director
Shankar Ganesh
Details
Akka Thangai1969

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Needhi madhayanai needhi vazhi sendrathammaJustice, like a rogue elephant, walked down the path of law.
Mangai nenja perungovil ninaivilandhu vaadudhammaIn the great temple of a woman's heart, memories fade and wither.
Thangai satatthil paasam thanai marandhuForgetting affection under the strictness of the younger sister's law,
Yengudhamma yengudhammaIt yearns and aches in anguish.
Male
Pattoda raagam ingae modhudhammaHere, the melody of song collides in conflict.
Thaalam paarthu kondae irundhu vaadudhammaWatching the rhythm beat, it slowly wilts away.
Parthu kondae irundhu vaadudhammaJust watching it, it slowly wilts away.
Pattoda raagam ingae modhudhamma modhudhammaHere, the melody of song collides, collides in conflict.
Male
Oru thaayin makkalukku ondrae rathamChildren born to the same mother share identical blood.
Andha uravai marakka vaikkum needhiyin muthamYet the cold kiss of justice makes them forget that bond.
Oru thaayin makkalukku ondrae rathamChildren born to the same mother share identical blood.
Andha uravai marakka vaikkum needhiyin muthamYet the cold kiss of justice makes them forget that bond.
Thaalikkum dharmathukkum pagaimaiyaaIs there an enmity between the sacred thali and righteousness?
Thaalikkum dharmathukkum pagaimaiyaaIs there an enmity between the sacred thali and righteousness?
Kula dharmamae sattathukku adimaiyaaIs family virtue meant to be a slave to court law?
Male
Pattoda raagam ingae modhudhammaHere, the melody of song collides in conflict.
modhudhammaCollides in conflict.
Male
Samsaara kovilukku avanae dheivamHe is the deity presiding over the temple of family life.
Thangai thannodu pirandhadhanaal avalae deepamBecause she was born alongside him, the younger sister is the sacred lamp.
Samsaara kovilukku avanae dheivamHe is the deity presiding over the temple of family life.
Thangai thannodu pirandhadhanaal avalae deepamBecause she was born alongside him, the younger sister is the sacred lamp.
Deepamae deivathudan modhumaaWill the temple lamp clash with the deity itself?
Deepamae deivathudan modhumaaWill the temple lamp clash with the deity itself?
Adhu modhinaal kovil ullam vaazhumaIf it clashes, can the heart of the temple survive?
Male
Pattoda raagam ingae modhudhammaHere, the melody of song collides in conflict.
Thaalam paarthu kondae irundhu vaadudhammaWatching the rhythm beat, it slowly wilts away.
Parthu kondae irundhu vaadudhammaJust watching it, it slowly wilts away.
Parthu kondae irundhu vaadudhammaJust watching it, it slowly wilts away.
Parthu kondae irundhu vaadudhammaJust watching it, it slowly wilts away.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This poignant song explores the painful conflict between legal duty, marital ties, and sibling love. The lyrics depict justice as an unyielding force (a 'mad elephant') that operates coldly without regarding blood relations or familial duty. Kannadasan uses powerful metaphors comparing family to a temple, where the husband/brother is the deity and the sister is the sacred lamp, questioning the tragic consequences when law forces these sacred bonds into opposition.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Uvamai (Simile / Metaphor)

Needhi madhayanai needhi vazhi sendrathamma

Compares justice to a mad elephant ('Needhi madhayanai') that trample delicate human emotions and relationships.

Uruvagamb (Metaphor)

Samsaara kovilukku avanae dheivam... avalae deepam

Compares domestic life to a temple ('Samsaara kovil'), the husband to God ('dheivam'), and the sister to a sacred light ('deepam').

Ezhukai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Pattoda raagam ingae modhudhamma

The second consonant sound 't/dd' matches in 'Pattoda' and 'Thaalam' rhyming scheme patterns across musical stanzas.

Rhetorical Question (Vinaa)

Kula dharmamae sattathukku adimaiyaa

Kannadasan asks profound ethical questions about whether human laws should override sacred family duties.

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Trivia

Akka Thangai (1969) is a classic Tamil drama directed by M. A. Thirumugam. The legendary lyricist Kannadasan wrote emotional allegorical songs for this film that highlighted the legal and moral dilemmas between siblings and spouses. The musical score was composed by the duo Shankar-Ganesh.

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