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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Paattodu Ragam Inge

From Akka Thangai · 1969

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
Seerkazhi Govindarajan
Music director
Shankar Ganesh
Movie name
Akka Thangai
Movie release year
1969
Lyrics added on
18 May 2022

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Needhi madhayanai needhi vazhi sendrathamma
Mangai nenja perungovil ninaivilandhu vaadudhamma
Thangai satatthil paasam thanai marandhu
Yengudhamma yengudhamma
Pattoda raagam ingae modhudhamma
Thaalam paarthu kondae irundhu vaadudhamma
Parthu kondae irundhu vaadudhamma
Pattoda raagam ingae modhudhamma modhudhamma
Oru thaayin makkalukku ondrae ratham
Andha uravai marakka vaikkum needhiyin mutham
Oru thaayin makkalukku ondrae ratham
Andha uravai marakka vaikkum needhiyin mutham
Thaalikkum dharmathukkum pagaimaiyaa
Thaalikkum dharmathukkum pagaimaiyaa
Kula dharmamae sattathukku adimaiyaa
Pattoda raagam ingae modhudhamma
modhudhamma
Samsaara kovilukku avanae dheivam
Thangai thannodu pirandhadhanaal avalae deepam
Samsaara kovilukku avanae dheivam
Thangai thannodu pirandhadhanaal avalae deepam
Deepamae deivathudan modhumaa
Deepamae deivathudan modhumaa
Adhu modhinaal kovil ullam vaazhuma
Pattoda raagam ingae modhudhamma
Thaalam paarthu kondae irundhu vaadudhamma
Parthu kondae irundhu vaadudhamma
Parthu kondae irundhu vaadudhamma
Parthu kondae irundhu vaadudhamma
Justice, like a wild elephant, has marched on its lawful path!
The great temple of a woman's heart faints and withers in pain!
Bound by the law and forgetting her affection, the sister...
...grieves and aches in sorrow, oh she grieves!
Here, the melody clashes with the song!
And the rhythm just stands watching, withering in grief!
It just stands watching, withering in grief!
Here, the melody clashes with the song, it clashes!
Children born to the same mother share the same blood,
Yet the touch of justice makes them forget that bond!
Children born to the same mother share the same blood,
Yet the touch of justice makes them forget that bond!
Is there enmity between the thaali (sacred wedding thread) and righteous duty?
Is there enmity between the thaali and righteous duty?
Has family duty become a slave to the law?
Here, the melody clashes with the song!
It clashes!
To the temple of family life, he is the deity,
And born from the same womb, the sister is the sacred lamp!
To the temple of family life, he is the deity,
And born from the same womb, the sister is the sacred lamp!
Will the sacred lamp clash with the deity?
Will the sacred lamp clash with the deity?
If they clash, can the heart of the temple survive?
Here, the melody clashes with the song!
And the rhythm just stands watching, withering in grief!
Just stands watching, withering in grief!
Just stands watching, withering in grief!
Just stands watching, withering in grief!
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This poignant song explores the painful conflict between legal duty, marital ties, and sibling love. The lyrics depict justice as an unyielding force (a 'mad elephant') that operates coldly without regarding blood relations or familial duty. Kannadasan uses powerful metaphors comparing family to a temple, where the husband/brother is the deity and the sister is the sacred lamp, questioning the tragic consequences when law forces these sacred bonds into opposition.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Uvamai (Simile / Metaphor)

Needhi madhayanai needhi vazhi sendrathamma

Compares justice to a mad elephant ('Needhi madhayanai') that trample delicate human emotions and relationships.

Uruvagamb (Metaphor)

Samsaara kovilukku avanae dheivam... avalae deepam

Compares domestic life to a temple ('Samsaara kovil'), the husband to God ('dheivam'), and the sister to a sacred light ('deepam').

Ezhukai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Pattoda raagam ingae modhudhamma

The second consonant sound 't/dd' matches in 'Pattoda' and 'Thaalam' rhyming scheme patterns across musical stanzas.

Rhetorical Question (Vinaa)

Kula dharmamae sattathukku adimaiyaa

Kannadasan asks profound ethical questions about whether human laws should override sacred family duties.

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Trivia

Akka Thangai (1969) is a classic Tamil drama directed by M. A. Thirumugam. The legendary lyricist Kannadasan wrote emotional allegorical songs for this film that highlighted the legal and moral dilemmas between siblings and spouses. The musical score was composed by the duo Shankar-Ganesh.

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