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Lyrics & meaning

Vaigaikarayinil Oru

From Natchathiram · 1980

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
S. Janaki
Music director
Shankar Ganesh
Movie name
Natchathiram
Movie release year
1980
Lyrics added on
27 Dec 2020

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Vaigaikaraiyinil oru paravai
Adhu vaanathil thaedudhu dhaan uravai
Vaigaikaraiyinil oru paravai
Adhu vaanathil thaedudhu dhaan uravai
Thaniyae kaanudhu pagal iravai
Thaniyae kaanudhu pagal iravai
Adhu thanakkul vaithadhu dhaan kanavai
Vaigaikaraiyinil oru paravai
Adhu vaanathil thaedudhu dhaan uravai
Kaavallilaamal irukindradhu
Adhu kavalaiyilaamal parakkindradhu
Kaavallilaamal irukindradhu
Adhu kavalaiyilaamal parakkindradhu
Bodhaiyilae adhu vizhundhadhillai
Bodhaiyilae adhu vizhundhadhillai
Than poojaiyai eppodhum marandhadhillai
Vaigaikaraiyinil oru paravai
Adhu vaanathil thaedudhu dhaan uravai
Thaniyae kaanudhu pagal iravai
Adhu thanakkul vaithadhu dhaan kanavai
Pennukku vaeligal naangu undu
Oru paechu vandhaalum theengu undu
Pennukku vaeligal naangu undu
Oru paechu vandhaalum theengu undu
Kannukku virundhena iruppadhundu
Kannukku virundhena iruppadhundu
Than kadamaiyai thaan aval ninaipadhundu
Vaigaikaraiyinil oru paravai
Adhu vaanathil thaedudhu dhaan uravai
Oru vagai surathil oru raagam
Adhil ondru kuraindhaal maru raagam
Oru vagai surathil oru raagam
Adhil ondru kuraindhaal maru raagam
Mangala virundhaal suga raagam
Nalla mangaiyar vaazhvil anu raagam
Vaigaikaraiyinil oru paravai
Adhu vaanathil thaedudhu dhaan uravai
Thaniyae kaanudhu pagal iravai
Adhu thanakkul vaithadhu dhaan kanavai
Vaigaikaraiyinil oru paravai
Adhu vaanathil thaedudhu dhaan uravai
A bird on the banks of the Vaigai river
Searches the sky for its companion
A bird on the banks of the Vaigai river
Searches the sky for its companion
Alone, it watches day and night pass by
Alone, it watches day and night pass by
It keeps its dreams buried inside
A bird on the banks of the Vaigai river
Searches the sky for its companion
It lives without any cage
It flies without any worry
It lives without any cage
It flies without any worry
It has never fallen into intoxication
It has never fallen into intoxication
It has never forgotten its prayers
A bird on the banks of the Vaigai river
Searches the sky for its companion
Alone, it watches day and night pass by
It keeps its dreams buried inside
A woman has four traditional boundaries to keep
Even a single word of gossip brings harm
A woman has four traditional boundaries to keep
Even a single word of gossip brings harm
She may be a feast for the eyes
She may be a feast for the eyes
Yet she always remembers her duty
A bird on the banks of the Vaigai river
Searches the sky for its companion
One set of musical notes makes a melody
If one note is missing, it becomes a different melody
One set of musical notes makes a melody
If one note is missing, it becomes a different melody
An auspicious union brings a melody of joy
And deep love enters the life of a good woman
A bird on the banks of the Vaigai river
Searches the sky for its companion
Alone, it watches day and night pass by
It keeps its dreams buried inside
A bird on the banks of the Vaigai river
Searches the sky for its companion
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

'Vaigaikaraiyinil Oru Paravai' is a reflective, allegorical composition written by the legendary lyricist Kannadasan for the 1980 film Natchathiram. The song uses a solitary bird on the banks of the Vaigai river as a metaphor for a woman navigating life's solitary journey. Although she flies freely without explicit guards or worries, she guards her own heart, keeping her deep aspirations to herself and never straying into moral distraction or intoxication. The lyrics touch upon cultural traditions, referencing the four societal boundaries of virtuous women (traditionally fear, modesty, reserve, and chastity) and emphasizing how fragile reputation can be. Kannadasan compares a woman's life to classical musical notes (swaras) and ragas, where even a subtle shift alters the harmony. Ultimately, the song celebrates a woman's dignity, devotion to duty, and inner moral compass despite navigating life alone.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvagamm)

Vaigaikaraiyinil oru paravai / Adhu vaanathil thaedudhu dhaan uravai

The 'bird on the Vaigai riverbank' serves as a extended metaphor for a self-reliant, morally upright woman seeking higher purpose.

Iyaibu (End Rhyme)

Oru vagai surathil oru raagam / Adhil ondru kuraindhaal maru raagam

Consistent end rhyming using the suffix '-raagam' creates a musical rhythm matching the theme of swaras.

Ethirai (Second Letter Assonance)

Kaavallilaamal irukindradhu / Adhu kavalaiyilaamal parakkindradhu

The second letters 'va' and 'va' match across lines, creating pleasing Tamil poetic assonance.

Did you know?

Trivia

The film 'Natchathiram' (1980) was directed by Dasari Narayana Rao and featured Sripriya and Sarat Babu in prominent roles. The music for the film was composed by the duo Sankar-Ganesh. Kannadasan's lyrics in this track are widely admired for blending classical musical terms (suram, raagam) with traditional Tamil philosophical commentary on womanhood.

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