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Lyrics & meaning

Vaigaikarayinil Oru

From Natchathiram · 1980

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
S. Janaki
Music director
Shankar Ganesh
Details
Natchathiram1980

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Vaigaikaraiyinil oru paravaiA bird on the banks of the Vaigai river
Adhu vaanathil thaedudhu dhaan uravaiIt seeks its connection in the wide sky
Vaigaikaraiyinil oru paravaiA bird on the banks of the Vaigai river
Adhu vaanathil thaedudhu dhaan uravaiIt seeks its connection in the wide sky
Thaniyae kaanudhu pagal iravaiAll alone, it witnesses day and night
Thaniyae kaanudhu pagal iravaiAll alone, it witnesses day and night
Adhu thanakkul vaithadhu dhaan kanavaiIt keeps its dreams quietly within itself
Vaigaikaraiyinil oru paravaiA bird on the banks of the Vaigai river
Adhu vaanathil thaedudhu dhaan uravaiIt seeks its connection in the wide sky
Female
Kaavallilaamal irukindradhuIt exists without any guard or protection
Adhu kavalaiyilaamal parakkindradhuIt flies effortlessly without any worry
Kaavallilaamal irukindradhuIt exists without any guard or protection
Adhu kavalaiyilaamal parakkindradhuIt flies effortlessly without any worry
Bodhaiyilae adhu vizhundhadhillaiIt has never fallen into worldly intoxication
Bodhaiyilae adhu vizhundhadhillaiIt has never fallen into worldly intoxication
Than poojaiyai eppodhum marandhadhillaiIt has never forgotten its inner devotion
Female
Vaigaikaraiyinil oru paravaiA bird on the banks of the Vaigai river
Adhu vaanathil thaedudhu dhaan uravaiIt seeks its connection in the wide sky
Thaniyae kaanudhu pagal iravaiAll alone, it witnesses day and night
Adhu thanakkul vaithadhu dhaan kanavaiIt keeps its dreams quietly within itself
Female
Pennukku vaeligal naangu unduA woman has four traditional boundaries surrounding her
Oru paechu vandhaalum theengu unduEven a single rumor or harsh word brings her harm
Pennukku vaeligal naangu unduA woman has four traditional boundaries surrounding her
Oru paechu vandhaalum theengu unduEven a single rumor or harsh word brings her harm
Kannukku virundhena iruppadhunduShe may exist as a delight to others' eyes
Kannukku virundhena iruppadhunduShe may exist as a delight to others' eyes
Than kadamaiyai thaan aval ninaipadhunduYet she always remembers and honors her duty
Female
Vaigaikaraiyinil oru paravaiA bird on the banks of the Vaigai river
Adhu vaanathil thaedudhu dhaan uravaiIt seeks its connection in the wide sky
Female
Oru vagai surathil oru raagamA specific musical note creates a specific melody
Adhil ondru kuraindhaal maru raagamIf one note diminishes, it becomes a different melody
Oru vagai surathil oru raagamA specific musical note creates a specific melody
Adhil ondru kuraindhaal maru raagamIf one note diminishes, it becomes a different melody
Mangala virundhaal suga raagamWhen auspiciousness exists, it creates a blissful melody
Nalla mangaiyar vaazhvil anu raagamDeep affection blooms in the lives of virtuous women
Female
Vaigaikaraiyinil oru paravaiA bird on the banks of the Vaigai river
Adhu vaanathil thaedudhu dhaan uravaiIt seeks its connection in the wide sky
Thaniyae kaanudhu pagal iravaiAll alone, it witnesses day and night
Adhu thanakkul vaithadhu dhaan kanavaiIt keeps its dreams quietly within itself
Female
Vaigaikaraiyinil oru paravaiA bird on the banks of the Vaigai river
Adhu vaanathil thaedudhu dhaan uravaiIt seeks its connection in the wide sky

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

'Vaigaikaraiyinil Oru Paravai' is a reflective, allegorical composition written by the legendary lyricist Kannadasan for the 1980 film Natchathiram. The song uses a solitary bird on the banks of the Vaigai river as a metaphor for a woman navigating life's solitary journey. Although she flies freely without explicit guards or worries, she guards her own heart, keeping her deep aspirations to herself and never straying into moral distraction or intoxication. The lyrics touch upon cultural traditions, referencing the four societal boundaries of virtuous women (traditionally fear, modesty, reserve, and chastity) and emphasizing how fragile reputation can be. Kannadasan compares a woman's life to classical musical notes (swaras) and ragas, where even a subtle shift alters the harmony. Ultimately, the song celebrates a woman's dignity, devotion to duty, and inner moral compass despite navigating life alone.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvagamm)

Vaigaikaraiyinil oru paravai / Adhu vaanathil thaedudhu dhaan uravai

The 'bird on the Vaigai riverbank' serves as a extended metaphor for a self-reliant, morally upright woman seeking higher purpose.

Iyaibu (End Rhyme)

Oru vagai surathil oru raagam / Adhil ondru kuraindhaal maru raagam

Consistent end rhyming using the suffix '-raagam' creates a musical rhythm matching the theme of swaras.

Ethirai (Second Letter Assonance)

Kaavallilaamal irukindradhu / Adhu kavalaiyilaamal parakkindradhu

The second letters 'va' and 'va' match across lines, creating pleasing Tamil poetic assonance.

Did you know?

Trivia

The film 'Natchathiram' (1980) was directed by Dasari Narayana Rao and featured Sripriya and Sarat Babu in prominent roles. The music for the film was composed by the duo Sankar-Ganesh. Kannadasan's lyrics in this track are widely admired for blending classical musical terms (suram, raagam) with traditional Tamil philosophical commentary on womanhood.

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