- Lyricist
- Kannadasan
- Singer
- S. Janaki
- Music director
- Shankar Ganesh
- Movie name
- Natchathiram
- Movie release year
- 1980
- Lyrics added on
- 27 Dec 2020
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
'Vaigaikaraiyinil Oru Paravai' is a reflective, allegorical composition written by the legendary lyricist Kannadasan for the 1980 film Natchathiram. The song uses a solitary bird on the banks of the Vaigai river as a metaphor for a woman navigating life's solitary journey. Although she flies freely without explicit guards or worries, she guards her own heart, keeping her deep aspirations to herself and never straying into moral distraction or intoxication. The lyrics touch upon cultural traditions, referencing the four societal boundaries of virtuous women (traditionally fear, modesty, reserve, and chastity) and emphasizing how fragile reputation can be. Kannadasan compares a woman's life to classical musical notes (swaras) and ragas, where even a subtle shift alters the harmony. Ultimately, the song celebrates a woman's dignity, devotion to duty, and inner moral compass despite navigating life alone.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Metaphor (Uruvagamm)
“Vaigaikaraiyinil oru paravai / Adhu vaanathil thaedudhu dhaan uravai”
The 'bird on the Vaigai riverbank' serves as a extended metaphor for a self-reliant, morally upright woman seeking higher purpose.
Iyaibu (End Rhyme)
“Oru vagai surathil oru raagam / Adhil ondru kuraindhaal maru raagam”
Consistent end rhyming using the suffix '-raagam' creates a musical rhythm matching the theme of swaras.
Ethirai (Second Letter Assonance)
“Kaavallilaamal irukindradhu / Adhu kavalaiyilaamal parakkindradhu”
The second letters 'va' and 'va' match across lines, creating pleasing Tamil poetic assonance.
Did you know?
Trivia
The film 'Natchathiram' (1980) was directed by Dasari Narayana Rao and featured Sripriya and Sarat Babu in prominent roles. The music for the film was composed by the duo Sankar-Ganesh. Kannadasan's lyrics in this track are widely admired for blending classical musical terms (suram, raagam) with traditional Tamil philosophical commentary on womanhood.
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