- Lyricist
- Nadarajan
- Singers
- Seerkazhi Govindarajan, Chorus
- Music director
- M. Ranga Rao
- Movie name
- Sumangali – 1959
- Movie release year
- 1959
- Lyrics added on
- 25 Nov 2024
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
This song from the 1959 film Sumangali celebrates the dignity of labor and the paramount importance of agriculture. It opens with a powerful social commentary: the luxury enjoyed by elites is made possible only through the relentless hard work and sweat of farmers. It sharply questions city folk who mock rural villages, reminding them that without the countryside's agriculture, no one would have food to eat. The second part transitions into vibrant rural life, portraying villagers performing everyday agricultural chores—carefully pounding rice to preserve its nutrition, harvesting crops, weeding fields, and climbing trees. Interspersed with playful dialogue, folk humor, and innocent prayers to Lord Ganesha (Pullaiyar) for a life partner, the song captures the warmth, community bond, and spiritual simplicity of rural Tamil Nadu.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Metaphor (Uvamaani)
“Uzhavanin viyarvaiyada / Ulagile peiyum mazhai”
The farmer's hard work and sweat are poetically equated to rain that gives life and nourishment to the world.
Ethugai & Monai (Tamil Rhyme and Alliteration)
“Pattikaadu pattikaadu / Keli pannuvaan / Pattikaadu illatti / Ennathaan thinnuvaan”
Rhythmic pairing of initial consonants and matching second letters across phrases, characteristic of traditional Tamil folk song structures.
Familial Personification (Kinship Imagery)
“Pullaiyaarappa Chittappa / Periyappa maama machaan”
Addressing the deity Lord Ganesha in intimate, informal family terms (Chittappa, Periyappa, Maama, Machaan) reflecting Tamil folk devotional culture.
Did you know?
Trivia
Composed by M. Ranga Rao and written by Nadarajan, this song features the powerful vocal performance of iconic Tamil singer Seerkazhi Govindarajan along with a chorus. It captures authentic 1950s rural Tamil vernacular idioms such as 'olakkai' (pestle) and colloquial family forms, highlighting the cultural pride of agricultural communities during that era.
Keep listening
Songs with a similar feeling
From the same album
More songs from Sumangali – 1959
View albumSpot an issue?
Help us improve the lyrics or English translation.