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Lyrics & meaning

Undakki Vittavargal

From Mugarasi · 1966

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Mugarasi1966

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Undaaki vittavargal rendu peruTwo people created us (mother and father).
Inge konduvandhu pottavargal naalu peruFour people brought us here and set us down (pallbearers).
Kondaadum podhu oru nooru peruA hundred people gather to celebrate.
Uyir kooduvitu ponapinne kooda yaaruOnce the soul leaves the cage, who stays beside you?
Male
Undaaki vittavargal rendu peruTwo people created us.
Inge konduvandhu pottavargal naalu peruFour people brought us here and set us down.
Kondaadum podhu oru nooru peruA hundred people gather to celebrate.
Uyir kooduvitu ponapinne kooda yaaruOnce the soul leaves the cage, who stays beside you?
Male
Undaaki vittavargal rendu peruTwo people created us.
Inge konduvandhu pottavargal naalu peruFour people brought us here and set us down.
Male
Theeraadha noigalaiyum theerthu mudithaanHe cured even incurable diseases.
Ivan seraadha vaithiyathai serndhu padithaanHe studied medical knowledge that no one else had mastered.
Padithaan..mudithaan hoiHe studied... he finished... hoi!
Theeraadha noigalaiyum theerthu mudithaanHe cured even incurable diseases.
Ivan seraadha vaithiyathai serndhu padithaanHe studied medical knowledge that no one else had mastered.
Pirar noyi theerkum vaithiyanThe doctor who heals the illnesses of others,
Thann noyi theerka maataamal paai pottu thoongudhappaLies down on a mat unable to cure his own illness!
Uyirum peiyodu serndhadhappa… hoi..His soul has departed to join the spirits... hoi!
Male
Undaaki vittavargal rendu peruTwo people created us.
Inge konduvandhu pottavargal naalu peruFour people brought us here and set us down.
Male
Kalyanam seivadharkum naal soluvaarThey predict the day for weddings.
Endha kaariyathai seivadharkum thedhi kuripaarThey set the precise date for every undertaking.
Kalyanam seivadharkum naal soluvaarThey predict the day for weddings.
Endha kaariyathai seivadharkum thedhi kuripaarThey set the precise date for every undertaking.
Nalla seidhi sollum josiyarkkumEven for the astrologer who delivers good news,
Needhi sollum saavu vandhu thedhi vaithu vittadhadiyoRighteous death has fixed a date and arrived!
Kanakil meedhi vaikka villaiyadiyo…hoi…Leaving nothing unpaid in life's ledger... hoi!
Male
Undaaki vittavargal rendu peruTwo people created us.
Inge konduvandhu pottavargal naalu peruFour people brought us here and set us down.
Male
Pattanathil paadhi ivan vaangi mudithaanHe bought up half the town.
Andha pattayathil kandadhupol velieduthaanHe fenced it off just as recorded in the title deed.
Eduthaan… mudithaan..hoi…He took it... he finished it... hoi!
Pattanathil paadhi ivan vaangi mudithaanHe bought up half the town.
Andha pattayathil kandadhupol velieduthaanHe fenced it off just as recorded in the title deed.
Adhil ettadukku maadi vaithu kattidathai kattivituAfter building an eight-story mansion on it,
Ettadikul vandhu paaduthaarHe now rests inside an eight-foot grave!
Mannai kottiyavan veli eduthaan…hoi…The one who moved the earth ended up fenced in... hoi!
Male
Undaaki vittavargal rendu peruTwo people created us.
Inge konduvandhu pottavargal naalu peruFour people brought us here and set us down.
Kondaadum podhu oru nooru peruA hundred people gather to celebrate.
Uyir kooduvitu ponapinne kooda yaaruOnce the soul leaves the cage, who stays beside you?
Male
Undaaki vittavargal rendu peruTwo people created us.
Inge konduvandhu pottavargal naalu peruFour people brought us here and set us down.
Kondaadum podhu oru nooru peruA hundred people gather to celebrate.
Uyir kooduvitu ponapinne kooda yaaruOnce the soul leaves the cage, who stays beside you?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This philosophical song from 'Mugarasi' (1966) meditates on the transient nature of human existence, wealth, and ego. It opens with the stark reality of life's journey: created by two (parents), carried to the grave by four (pallbearers), surrounded by crowds during times of joy, yet entirely alone once life leaves the body. Kannadasan uses poignant vignettes—a brilliant doctor unable to cure himself, an astrologer who cannot foresee or avoid his own day of death, and a wealthy tycoon who constructs an eight-story mansion only to be buried in an eight-foot plot of land—to demonstrate that death acts as the ultimate equalizer, stripping away all earthly accomplishments.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Irony and Contrast (Muran)

Adhil ettadukku maadi vaithu kattidathai kattivitu / Ettadikul vandhu paaduthaar

Contrasts an eight-story mansion ('ettadukku maadi') built during life with the eight-foot grave ('ettadikul') occupied after death to emphasize human mortality.

Second-Letter Rhyme (Etuhais)

Pattanathil paadhi ivan vaangi mudithaan / Andha pattayathil kandadhupol velieduthaan

The second letter 'tta' rhymes across words to create musicality and emphasis.

Numerical Metaphor

Undaaki vittavargal rendu peru / Inge konduvandhu pottavargal naalu peru / Kondaadum podhu oru nooru peru

Uses precise numbers (2 parents, 4 pallbearers, 100 fair-weather friends) as a stark poetic count of human life relationships.

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Trivia

'Mugarasi' (1966) features M. G. Ramachandran (MGR) and Jayalalithaa. This song is one of Kannadasan's iconic philosophical tracks ('Thathuva Paadal'), known for delivering deep existential truths using simple, rhythmic language sung powerfully by T. M. Soundararajan.

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