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Mahalakshmi album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Ulagil Edhu

From Mahalakshmi · 1960

Lyricist
A. Maruthakasi
Singer
P. Leela
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Movie name
Mahalakshmi
Movie release year
1960
Lyrics added on
3 Oct 2024

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Ulagil edhu periyadhu
Ulagil edhu periyadhu
Makkal ullathai karuvavadhu indha
Ulagil edhu periyadhu
Makkal ullathai karuvavadhu indha
Ulagil edhu periyadhu
Kalai thiarana illai karpanaiya
Manidhan kandupiditha vingyaana arpudhuma
Kalai thiarana illai karpanaiya
Manidhan kandupiditha vingyaana arpudhuma
Indha ulagil edhu periyadhu
Kalaiyai vilai pesum kaaalamidhu
Karpanaiyum kooda virpanaiyaaguthu
Kalaiyai vilai pesum kaaalamidhu
Karpanaiyum kooda virpanaiyaaguthu
Azhivu paadhai nokki vingyaanam pogudhu
Azhivu paadhai nokki vingyaanam pogudhu
Anaithaiyum porul indri adakkiyae aaludhu
Indha ulagil edhu periyadhu
Arivikum thiramaikkum kedaikadha madhippu
Porulukkae innaalil mudhal varaverppu
Arivikum thiramaikkum kedaikadha madhippu
Porulukkae innaalil mudhal varaverppu
Perumaikkum sirumaikum adhuvae thaan poruppu
Perumaikkum sirumaikum adhuvae thaan poruppu
Unnai peridhaaga kattuvadhe selvathin sirappu
Ulagil edhu periyadhu
Makkal ullathai karuvavadhu indha
Ulagil edhu periyadhu
What is the greatest thing in the world?
What is the greatest thing in the world?
What is it that captures the hearts of people,
What is the greatest thing in this world?
What is it that captures the hearts of people,
What is the greatest thing in this world?
Is it artistic skill, or imagination?
Or the scientific wonder discovered by man?
Is it artistic skill, or imagination?
Or the scientific wonder discovered by man?
What is the greatest thing in this world?
This is an age that puts a price on art,
And even imagination is bought and sold.
This is an age that puts a price on art,
And even imagination is bought and sold.
Science is heading down a destructive path,
Science is heading down a destructive path,
While wealth rules and controls everything today!
What is the greatest thing in this world?
The respect that wisdom and talent do not receive,
Is given first to wealth these days.
The respect that wisdom and talent do not receive,
Is given first to wealth these days.
It alone is the cause of both honor and shame,
It alone is the cause of both honor and shame,
Making you look important is the true power of wealth.
What is the greatest thing in the world?
What is it that captures the hearts of people,
What is the greatest thing in this world?
Female
Female
Female
Female

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This classic song 'Ulagil Edhu Periyadhu' from the film Mahalakshmi (1960) poses a deeply philosophical question regarding what truly holds supreme power and value in human society. It contrasts noble ideals like artistic creativity, human imagination, and scientific innovation against the overwhelming, corrupting power of commercialization and money. The lyrics critique the modern era where wisdom and genuine skill are undervalued, while material wealth commands respect, dictates social stature, and influences human destiny.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Rhetorical Question (Vinah)

Ulagil edhu periyadhu

The song repeatedly opens and centers around a rhetorical question asking what holds the highest importance in the world.

Antithesis (Muran)

Perumaikkum sirumaikum adhuvae thaan poruppu

Contrasting two opposing concepts ('Perumai' meaning pride/greatness and 'Sirumai' meaning pettiness/lowness) to show how wealth influences both ends of human reputation.

Iyaibu (End Rhyme)

Arivikum thiramaikkum kedaikadha madhippu

Rhyming line endings like 'madhippu', 'varaverppu', and 'poruppu' create a rhythmic and musical flow in the stanza.

Did you know?

Trivia

Composed by 'Isai Sithar' K. V. Mahadevan and written by veteran lyricist A. Maruthakasi, this song highlights Maruthakasi's signature style of blending high moral philosophies with accessible Tamil social commentary. Singer P. Leela's expressive classical vocal delivery added significant emotional weight to the song's critical themes.

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