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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Ulagil Edhu

From Mahalakshmi · 1960

Lyricist
A. Maruthakasi
Singer
P. Leela
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Mahalakshmi1960

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Ulagil edhu periyadhuWhat is the greatest thing in this world?
Ulagil edhu periyadhuWhat is the greatest thing in this world?
Makkal ullathai karuvavadhu indhaThat which moves and holds the hearts of the people, in this...
Ulagil edhu periyadhuWhat is the greatest thing in this world?
Makkal ullathai karuvavadhu indhaThat which moves and holds the hearts of the people, in this...
Ulagil edhu periyadhuWhat is the greatest thing in this world?
Female
Kalai thiarana illai karpanaiyaIs it artistic talent or imagination?
Manidhan kandupiditha vingyaana arpudhumaOr is it the scientific wonder invented by man?
Kalai thiarana illai karpanaiyaIs it artistic talent or imagination?
Manidhan kandupiditha vingyaana arpudhumaOr is it the scientific wonder invented by man?
Indha ulagil edhu periyadhuIn this world, what is the greatest?
Female
Kalaiyai vilai pesum kaaalamidhuThis is an era where art is bargained for a price.
Karpanaiyum kooda virpanaiyaaguthuEven imagination becomes a commodity for sale.
Kalaiyai vilai pesum kaaalamidhuThis is an era where art is bargained for a price.
Karpanaiyum kooda virpanaiyaaguthuEven imagination becomes a commodity for sale.
Azhivu paadhai nokki vingyaanam pogudhuScience is heading toward a path of destruction.
Azhivu paadhai nokki vingyaanam pogudhuScience is heading toward a path of destruction.
Anaithaiyum porul indri adakkiyae aaludhuMaterial wealth rules and suppresses everything effortlessly.
Indha ulagil edhu periyadhuIn this world, what is the greatest?
Female
Arivikum thiramaikkum kedaikadha madhippuThe respect that intellect and talent fail to receive,
Porulukkae innaalil mudhal varaverppuMaterial wealth receives the foremost welcome nowadays.
Arivikum thiramaikkum kedaikadha madhippuThe respect that intellect and talent fail to receive,
Porulukkae innaalil mudhal varaverppuMaterial wealth receives the foremost welcome nowadays.
Perumaikkum sirumaikum adhuvae thaan poruppuIt alone holds the key to honor as well as humiliation.
Perumaikkum sirumaikum adhuvae thaan poruppuIt alone holds the key to honor as well as humiliation.
Unnai peridhaaga kattuvadhe selvathin sirappuTo make you appear grand is the ultimate trait of wealth.
Ulagil edhu periyadhuWhat is the greatest thing in this world?
Makkal ullathai karuvavadhu indhaThat which moves and holds the hearts of the people, in this...
Ulagil edhu periyadhuWhat is the greatest thing in this world?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This classic song 'Ulagil Edhu Periyadhu' from the film Mahalakshmi (1960) poses a deeply philosophical question regarding what truly holds supreme power and value in human society. It contrasts noble ideals like artistic creativity, human imagination, and scientific innovation against the overwhelming, corrupting power of commercialization and money. The lyrics critique the modern era where wisdom and genuine skill are undervalued, while material wealth commands respect, dictates social stature, and influences human destiny.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Rhetorical Question (Vinah)

Ulagil edhu periyadhu

The song repeatedly opens and centers around a rhetorical question asking what holds the highest importance in the world.

Antithesis (Muran)

Perumaikkum sirumaikum adhuvae thaan poruppu

Contrasting two opposing concepts ('Perumai' meaning pride/greatness and 'Sirumai' meaning pettiness/lowness) to show how wealth influences both ends of human reputation.

Iyaibu (End Rhyme)

Arivikum thiramaikkum kedaikadha madhippu

Rhyming line endings like 'madhippu', 'varaverppu', and 'poruppu' create a rhythmic and musical flow in the stanza.

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Trivia

Composed by 'Isai Sithar' K. V. Mahadevan and written by veteran lyricist A. Maruthakasi, this song highlights Maruthakasi's signature style of blending high moral philosophies with accessible Tamil social commentary. Singer P. Leela's expressive classical vocal delivery added significant emotional weight to the song's critical themes.

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