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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Thottilil Azhutha Kathai

From Nalla Penmani · 1979

Lyricist
Na. Kamarasan
Singer
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Music director
V. Kumar
Details
Nalla Penmani1979

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Thottilil azhutha kadhai thodarkadhaiThe story of crying in the cradle is a continuous saga
En kattilil valarntha kadhai vidukadhaiThe story that grew on my bed is a riddle
Thottilil azhutha kadhai thodarkadhaiThe story of crying in the cradle is a continuous saga
En kattilil valarntha kadhai vidukadhaiThe story that grew on my bed is a riddle
Male
Thottilil azhutha kadhai thodarkadhaiThe story of crying in the cradle is a continuous saga
En kattilil valarntha kadhai vidukadhaiThe story that grew on my bed is a riddle
Thottilil azhutha kadhai thodarkadhaiThe story of crying in the cradle is a continuous saga
En kattilil valarntha kadhai vidukadhaiThe story that grew on my bed is a riddle
Male
Iyarkkaiyin veettilae vanthathu iru nilavuTwo moons came into nature's home
Iyarkkaiyin veettilae irupathu orr nilavuIn nature's home, only one moon remains
Ennudan vaazhvilae vanthathu oru nilavuOne moon came into my life
Irunthum yaeno maaraatha irul enakkuYet why is there an unchanging darkness for me?
Male
Nadhiyena odiyum sangama izhanthavanLike a flowing river, I am the one who lost its confluence
Vithiyenum kodiyavanCruel fate is a tyrant
Vilaiyaadum medai naanI am the stage on which it plays
Vilaiyaadum medai naanI am the stage on which it plays
Male
Thottilil azhutha kadhai thodarkadhaiThe story of crying in the cradle is a continuous saga
En kattilil valarntha kadhai vidukadhaiThe story that grew on my bed is a riddle
Thottilil azhutha kadhai thodarkadhaiThe story of crying in the cradle is a continuous saga
Male
Ennodu piranthavalae kaaviyamShe who was born with me is an epic
Aval enakkaga vaazhantha kadhai aayiramThere are a thousand stories of her living for my sake
Ennodu piranthavalae kaaviyamShe who was born with me is an epic
Aval enakkaga vaazhantha kadhai aayiramThere are a thousand stories of her living for my sake
Male
Thaayin parivu thanthaiyin kanivuA mother's care, a father's kindness
Thaayin parivu thanthaiyin kanivuA mother's care, a father's kindness
Guruvin nyaanam thalaivanin needhiA teacher's wisdom, a leader's justice
Guruvin nyaanam thalaivanin needhiA teacher's wisdom, a leader's justice
Male
Ithanaiyum konda magal vaadinaalThe woman who possessed all these has withered
Aval ennaalae kanneeril aadinaalBecause of me, she bathed in tears
Male
Thottilil azhutha kadhai thodarkadhaiThe story of crying in the cradle is a continuous saga
En kattilil valarntha kadhai vidukadhaiThe story that grew on my bed is a riddle
Thottilil azhutha kadhai thodarkadhaiThe story of crying in the cradle is a continuous saga
Thodarkadhai…..thodarkadhai…..A continuous saga... a continuous saga...

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This poignant song expresses intense grief and existential anguish over a life filled with unending tragedy and lost happiness. The protagonist reflects on how sorrow has followed him from infanthood in the cradle to adulthood, making his life an unsolved riddle. He laments the cruel hand of fate that took away joy and light, leaving him in perpetual darkness like a river that never reaches the ocean. He pays tribute to his sister or loved companion, describing her as a living epic who selflessly lived for his sake and embodied all great virtues—maternal love, paternal care, wisdom, and fairness. Yet, despite her noble nature, she ended up in tears because of him, driving home the painful reality of their tragic destiny.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Rupagam)

Vithiyenum kodiyavan vilaiyaadum medai naan

Comparing the singer's life/body to a stage where cruel fate plays its games.

Metaphor (Rupagam)

Ennodu piranthavalae kaaviyam

Comparing the loved one born alongside him to a literary epic ('kaaviyam').

Antithesis / Contrast (Muran)

Ennudan vaazhvilae vanthathu oru nilavu / Irunthum yaeno maaraatha irul enakku

Juxtaposing light ('nilavu' - moon) with enduring gloom ('irul' - darkness).

Rhyme & Rhythm (Edhugai / Iyaibu)

Thottilil azhutha kadhai thodarkadhai / En kattilil valarntha kadhai vidukadhai

Use of matching end words and second-letter rhymes ('Thottilil' / 'Kattilil', 'Thodarkadhai' / 'Vidukadhai').

Did you know?

Trivia

This emotional track from the 1979 film 'Nalla Penmani' features lyrics by the renowned Tamil poet Na. Kamarasan, with music composed by V. Kumar. Sung with deep emotion by S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, the song's opening refrain 'Thottilil azhutha kadhai thodarkadhai' became a famous phrase in Tamil popular culture to describe endless suffering.

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