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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Thendral Kaatre Sad

From Kumbakarai Thangaiah · 1991

Lyricist
Gangai Amaran
Singer
S. Janaki
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Kumbakarai Thangaiah1991

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Aaa…aaa….aaa…aaa…Aaa…aaa….aaa…aaa…
Hooo ooo oo oooHooo ooo oo ooo
Hooo ooo oo oooHooo ooo oo ooo
Aaa…aaa….aaa…aaa…Aaa…aaa….aaa…aaa…
Female
Thendral kaathae thendral kaathaeO gentle breeze, O gentle breeze,
Saedhi onnu kettiyaaHave you heard a piece of news?
Kannippoovu kannil nooruDid you see this maiden flower
Kolam potta paathiyaDrawing a hundred kolam patterns in her eyes?
Maaman mogatha paathu thaanLooking upon my beloved's face,
Vandhu sera solla maattiyaWon't you tell him to come and unite with me?
Female
Thendral kaathae thendral kaathaeO gentle breeze, O gentle breeze,
Saedhi onnu kettiyaaHave you heard a piece of news?
Kannippoovu kannil nooruDid you see this maiden flower
Kolam potta paathiyaDrawing a hundred kolam patterns in her eyes?
Female
Sondham theduthu… indha poonguyilSearching for her loved one, this flower-like cuckoo
Sogathoda vaazhuthuIs living in sorrow.
Indha kaattula… thandha paattulaIn this forest, through the songs she pours out,
Yekkankondu vaaduthuShe is wilting away with deep longing.
Female
Thaedi thaedi paadi paadi…Searching and searching, singing and singing...
Thaedi thaedi paadi paadi…Searching and searching, singing and singing...
Dhegam vaadi ponadhaeHer body has withered away.
Neril onna kaana nenjamTo see you in person, her heart
Nesathoda yenguthuYearns with boundless affection.
Female
Thendral kaathae thendral kaathaeO gentle breeze, O gentle breeze,
Saedhi onnu kettiyaaHave you heard a piece of news?
Kannippoovu kannil nooruDid you see this maiden flower
Kolam potta paathiyaDrawing a hundred kolam patterns in her eyes?
Female
Indha boomiyum andha vaanamumThis earth and that sky,
Irukkumkolam maaralaamthe state of their existence may change.
Indha aasaiyum senja poosaiyumBut could this desire and the worship offered
Endrum maara koodumoEver change at any time?
Female
Kaathu vaazhum kaalam yaavumFor as long as the wind exists,
Kaathu vaazhum kaalam yaavumFor as long as the wind exists,
Kaadhal geetham vaazhumaeThis anthem of love shall live on.
Kanavu kooda kavidhaiyaagiEven dreams shall turn into poetry
Unadhu pugazha paadumaeTo sing praise of your glory.
Female
Thendral kaathae thendral kaathaeO gentle breeze, O gentle breeze,
Saedhi onnu kettiyaaHave you heard a piece of news?
Kannippoovu kannil nooruDid you see this maiden flower
Kolam potta paathiyaDrawing a hundred kolam patterns in her eyes?
Maaman mogatha paathu thaanLooking upon my beloved's face,
Vandhu sera solla maattiyaWon't you tell him to come and unite with me?
Female
Thendral kaathae thendral kaathaeO gentle breeze, O gentle breeze,
Saedhi onnu kettiyaaHave you heard a piece of news?
Kannippoovu kannil nooruDid you see this maiden flower
Kolam potta paathiyaDrawing a hundred kolam patterns in her eyes?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

The song 'Thendral Kaathae' expresses the deep yearning and emotional distress of a young woman longing for her beloved. She addresses the gentle southern breeze (Thendral), treating it as a messenger to convey her heart's plight to her beloved ('Maaman'). Comparing herself to a flower and a singing cuckoo in a lonely forest, she describes how her physical form fades while her emotional devotion remains unwavering. She muses that even if the physical universe—the earth and sky—undergoes changes over time, her love and spiritual devotion will remain constant. As long as the wind blows, her song of love will endure, turning every dream into a poetic ode praising her partner's glory.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Apostrophe / Personification (Thendral Thoodhu)

Thendral kaathae thendral kaathae saedhi onnu kettiyaa

Addressing the gentle breeze ('Thendral Kaathae') as an active listener and messenger is a classic Sangam-inspired Tamil poetic trope known as Thoodhu.

Uvamaani / Metaphor (Uvamai)

Kannippoovu kannil nooru kolam potta paathiya

Comparing the heroine to a 'kannippoovu' (maiden flower) and a 'poonguyil' (flower-cuckoo) to highlight her innocence, grace, and distress.

Edukai (Second-letter rhyme)

Indha boomiyum andha vaanamum / Irukkumkolam maaralaam

The second letter consonant 'n' ('nn') rhymes across adjacent lines ('Kannippoovu' / 'Sondham' / 'Indha').

Asobadai / Repetition (Adukkuthodar)

Thaedi thaedi paadi paadi…

Repetition of words like 'Thaedi thaedi paadi paadi' creates a rhythmic cadence emphasizing continuous longing.

Did you know?

Trivia

'Thendral Kaathae' is composed by Maestro Ilaiyaraaja for the 1991 Tamil film 'Kumbakarai Thangaiah', directed by Gangai Amaran. Sung by legendary playback singer S. Janaki, the song highlights Gangai Amaran's signature lyrical blend of folk sentiments and classical Tamil literary tropes such as addressing the wind as a lover's messenger.

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