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Thai Pongal album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Theertha Karaithanile (Sad)

From Thai Pongal · 1980

Lyricist
M. G. Vallaban
Singer
K. J. Yesudas
Music director
Ilayaraja
Movie name
Thai Pongal
Movie release year
1980
Lyrics added on
30 Aug 2022

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Theerththa karaithanilae senbaga pushbangalae
Theerththa karaithanilae senbaga pushbangalae
Naan podum thaalangal
Vizhi neerin kolangal
Paadungal jeeva raagangal
Theerththa karaithanilae senbaga pushbangalae
Naana mega vaanilae naanum neeyum koodiyae
Moga raagam paadiyae podum soga naadagam
Kaaviri oramaai kovalan kadhali
Poovizhi maadhavi kadhalil paadiya
Kaanal vari sugam thedidum
Nenjangalae…..konjavaa
Theerththa karaithanilae senbaga pushbangalae
Ramanaama nonbugal kaamadeva jaalangal
Paadhi jaama poojaigal kaana kodi aasaigal
Kaaviri oramaai kovalan kadhali
Poovizhi maadhavi kadhalil paadiya
Kaanal vari sugam thedidum
Nenjangalae…..konjavaa
Theerththa karaithanilae senbaga pushbangalae
Thaai maman thol meedhu
Saainthaadum naal paarththu
Paadungal jeeva gaanangal
Theerththa karaithanilae senbaga pushbangalae
O champaka flowers on the sacred riverbank,
O champaka flowers on the sacred riverbank,
The rhythms I keep
Are patterns drawn by my tears.
Sing the melodies of life!
O champaka flowers on the sacred riverbank...
Under a sky veiled in shy clouds, you and I came together,
Singing a song of longing, staging a sad drama.
By the banks of the Kaveri, Kovalan's lover,
Madhavi with flower-like eyes, sang in love,
Seashore songs (Kanal Vari) searching for happiness—
O yearning hearts... shall I comfort you?
O champaka flowers on the sacred riverbank...
Devout fasts in Rama's name, playful spells of the love god,
Midnight prayers, and endless desires longing to be seen,
By the banks of the Kaveri, Kovalan's lover,
Madhavi with flower-like eyes, sang in love,
Seashore songs (Kanal Vari) searching for happiness—
O yearning hearts... shall I comfort you?
O champaka flowers on the sacred riverbank,
The rhythms I keep
Are patterns drawn by my tears.
Sing the melodies of life!
O champaka flowers on the sacred riverbank...
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Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This poignant song from 'Thai Pongal' (1980) expresses intense romantic longing, pain, and emotional reflection. Addressing the 'Shenbagam' flowers lining a sacred riverbank, the protagonist compares his sorrowful tears to rhythmic art patterns. The lyrics invoke rich Tamil classical heritage by drawing parallels to Madhavi singing the melancholic 'Kaanal Vari' to Kovalan along the banks of the Kaveri River, symbolizing passion intertwined with inevitable heartbreak. Through imagery of midnight prayers, devotion, and divine romantic illusions, the song captures the sweet agony of love and the yearning for emotional union. Set to Ilaiyaraaja's evocative classical composition and sung with deep sentiment by K. J. Yesudas, the track beautifully bridges literary classical motifs with emotional cinematic storytelling.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Apostrophe

Theerththa karaithanilae senbaga pushbangalae

Directly addressing the inanimate 'Shenbagam' flowers on the riverbank as confidants of the speaker's emotional state.

Metaphor (Uvamaani)

Vizhi neerin kolangal

Comparing fallen tears ('vizhi neer') to traditional decorative patterns ('kolangal').

Literary Allusion

Kaaviri oramaai kovalan kadhali Poovizhi maadhavi kadhalil paadiya Kaanal vari

Direct reference to 'Silappatikaram', where Kovalan's lover Madhavi sings 'Kaanal Vari' songs by the Kaveri riverbank.

Rhyme / Eybhar (Iyaibu)

Naan podum thaalangal / Vizhi neerin kolangal / Paadungal jeeva raagangal

End-rhyming scheme utilizing rhythmic sound patterns ('thaalangal', 'kolangal', 'raagangal').

Did you know?

Trivia

The lyric 'Kaanal Vari' directly refers to one of the most famous musical cantos of the ancient Tamil epic 'Silappatikaram' composed by Ilango Adigal. In the epic, Madhavi and Kovalan sing 'Kaanal Vari' verses to each other on the beach of Poompuhar, but Kovalan misinterprets the lyrics, leading to their tragic separation.

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