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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Theertha Karaithanile (Sad)

From Thai Pongal · 1980

Lyricist
M. G. Vallaban
Singer
K. J. Yesudas
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Thai Pongal1980

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Theerththa karaithanilae senbaga pushbangalaeO Shenbagam flowers on the sacred riverbank!
Theerththa karaithanilae senbaga pushbangalaeO Shenbagam flowers on the sacred riverbank!
Naan podum thaalangalThe rhythms I beat out
Vizhi neerin kolangalAre ornamental patterns made of my tears.
Paadungal jeeva raagangalSing, O soul-stirring melodies!
Male
Theerththa karaithanilae senbaga pushbangalaeO Shenbagam flowers on the sacred riverbank!
Male
Naana mega vaanilae naanum neeyum koodiyaeIn the shy, cloud-filled sky, as you and I united,
Moga raagam paadiyae podum soga naadagamSinging a melody of passion, playing out a sorrowful drama.
Kaaviri oramaai kovalan kadhaliOn the banks of River Kaveri, Kovalan's beloved,
Poovizhi maadhavi kadhalil paadiyaMadhavi with flower-like eyes, sang in deep love,
Kaanal vari sugam thedidumSeeking the bliss of the 'Kaanal Vari' verses,
Nenjangalae…..konjavaaO yearning hearts... come, let me caress you.
Male
Theerththa karaithanilae senbaga pushbangalaeO Shenbagam flowers on the sacred riverbank!
Male
Ramanaama nonbugal kaamadeva jaalangalFasts dedicated to Lord Rama, magical spells of Kamadeva,
Paadhi jaama poojaigal kaana kodi aasaigalMidnight worships, ten million desires to behold...
Kaaviri oramaai kovalan kadhaliOn the banks of River Kaveri, Kovalan's beloved,
Poovizhi maadhavi kadhalil paadiyaMadhavi with flower-like eyes, sang in deep love,
Kaanal vari sugam thedidumSeeking the bliss of the 'Kaanal Vari' verses,
Nenjangalae…..konjavaaO yearning hearts... come, let me caress you.
Male
Theerththa karaithanilae senbaga pushbangalaeO Shenbagam flowers on the sacred riverbank!
Thaai maman thol meedhuUpon the shoulders of the maternal uncle,
Saainthaadum naal paarththuAwaiting the day to sway together in love,
Paadungal jeeva gaanangalSing, O life-affirming songs!
Male
Theerththa karaithanilae senbaga pushbangalaeO Shenbagam flowers on the sacred riverbank!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This poignant song from 'Thai Pongal' (1980) expresses intense romantic longing, pain, and emotional reflection. Addressing the 'Shenbagam' flowers lining a sacred riverbank, the protagonist compares his sorrowful tears to rhythmic art patterns. The lyrics invoke rich Tamil classical heritage by drawing parallels to Madhavi singing the melancholic 'Kaanal Vari' to Kovalan along the banks of the Kaveri River, symbolizing passion intertwined with inevitable heartbreak. Through imagery of midnight prayers, devotion, and divine romantic illusions, the song captures the sweet agony of love and the yearning for emotional union. Set to Ilaiyaraaja's evocative classical composition and sung with deep sentiment by K. J. Yesudas, the track beautifully bridges literary classical motifs with emotional cinematic storytelling.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Apostrophe

Theerththa karaithanilae senbaga pushbangalae

Directly addressing the inanimate 'Shenbagam' flowers on the riverbank as confidants of the speaker's emotional state.

Metaphor (Uvamaani)

Vizhi neerin kolangal

Comparing fallen tears ('vizhi neer') to traditional decorative patterns ('kolangal').

Literary Allusion

Kaaviri oramaai kovalan kadhali Poovizhi maadhavi kadhalil paadiya Kaanal vari

Direct reference to 'Silappatikaram', where Kovalan's lover Madhavi sings 'Kaanal Vari' songs by the Kaveri riverbank.

Rhyme / Eybhar (Iyaibu)

Naan podum thaalangal / Vizhi neerin kolangal / Paadungal jeeva raagangal

End-rhyming scheme utilizing rhythmic sound patterns ('thaalangal', 'kolangal', 'raagangal').

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Trivia

The lyric 'Kaanal Vari' directly refers to one of the most famous musical cantos of the ancient Tamil epic 'Silappatikaram' composed by Ilango Adigal. In the epic, Madhavi and Kovalan sing 'Kaanal Vari' verses to each other on the beach of Poompuhar, but Kovalan misinterprets the lyrics, leading to their tragic separation.

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