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Lyrics & meaning

Tharaniyil Unnaiyum Ennaiyum

From Thangamalai Ragasiyam · 1957

Lyricist
Ku. Ma. Balasubramaniam
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
T. G. Lingappa
Details
Thangamalai Ragasiyam1957

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Thaaiyai sirandhadhu oru kovilum illaiThere is no temple superior to a mother.
Male
Hahahhahahha….Ha ha ha ha ha...
Male
Thaaraniyil ennaiyum unnaiyum eendravarIn this world, those who gave birth to both you and me,
Thaai thandhai thaamallavooAre they not our mother and father?
Thannalam karudhadha annai thandhaiyar thunbamTo relieve the suffering of selfless parents,
Thavirthal nin kadan allavooIs that not your duty?
Male
Kooridum saei enadhu kookural nin seviyilDoes the distress call of this crying child into your ears,
Konjamum ketkavillaiyooNot register even a little bit?
Nerilaen thuyar thannai nee kanda pinnarumEven after seeing the distress I suffer right in front of you,
Nenjam kanindhidadhooWill your heart not melt?
Nenjam kanindhidadhooWill your heart not melt?
Un nenjam kanindhidadhooWill your heart not melt?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This iconic passage emphasizes the supreme reverence owed to parents, declaring that no temple is greater than one's mother. It serves as a moral reminder that selfless parents give life to their children, making it an essential filial duty to relieve their pain and suffering. The singer appeals emotionally, questioning how one's heart can remain hardened and unfeeling despite witnessing severe distress and hearing desperate pleas for help.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor / Cultural Allusion

Thaaiyai sirandhadhu oru kovilum illai

Equating a mother to the highest temple or sacred sanctuary.

Monai (Initial Alliteration)

Thaaiyai sirandhadhu oru kovilum illai

Repetition of the 'Tha' sound at the beginning of words across consecutive lines (Thaaiyai, Thaaraniyil, Thannalam).

Rhetorical Question (Vinaa Ani)

Thavirthal nin kadan allavoo

Using persistent questioning ('allavoo', 'ketkavillaiyoo', 'kanindhidadhoo') to appeal to moral conscience and evoke empathy.

Repetition for Emphasis (Anaphora)

Un nenjam kanindhidadhoo

Repeating 'Nenjam kanindhidadhoo' across the final lines to intensify emotional desperation.

Did you know?

Trivia

'Thaaiyai sirandhadhu oru kovilum illai' from Thangamalai Ragasiyam (1957) became one of Tamil cinema's most legendary moral adages. Sung powerfully by T. M. Soundararajan, the opening line remains a timeless proverb in Tamil culture representing maternal reverence.

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