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Lyrics & meaning

Tharaniyil Unnaiyum Ennaiyum

From Thangamalai Ragasiyam · 1957

Lyricist
Ku. Ma. Balasubramaniam
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
T. G. Lingappa
Movie name
Thangamalai Ragasiyam
Movie release year
1957
Lyrics added on
5 Apr 2022

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Thaaiyai sirandhadhu oru kovilum illai
Hahahhahahha….
Thaaraniyil ennaiyum unnaiyum eendravar
Thaai thandhai thaamallavoo
Thannalam karudhadha annai thandhaiyar thunbam
Thavirthal nin kadan allavoo
Kooridum saei enadhu kookural nin seviyil
Konjamum ketkavillaiyoo
Nerilaen thuyar thannai nee kanda pinnarum
Nenjam kanindhidadhoo
Nenjam kanindhidadhoo
Un nenjam kanindhidadhoo
There is no temple greater than a mother,
Ha ha ha ha...
In this world, the ones who gave life to you and me,
are they not our mother and father?
The sorrow of our selfless parents—
is it not your duty to relieve it?
Does the desperate cry of this child
not reach your ears at all?
Even after seeing my agony with your own eyes,
will your heart not soften?
Will your heart not soften?
Will your heart not soften?
Male
Male
Male
Male

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This iconic passage emphasizes the supreme reverence owed to parents, declaring that no temple is greater than one's mother. It serves as a moral reminder that selfless parents give life to their children, making it an essential filial duty to relieve their pain and suffering. The singer appeals emotionally, questioning how one's heart can remain hardened and unfeeling despite witnessing severe distress and hearing desperate pleas for help.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor / Cultural Allusion

Thaaiyai sirandhadhu oru kovilum illai

Equating a mother to the highest temple or sacred sanctuary.

Monai (Initial Alliteration)

Thaaiyai sirandhadhu oru kovilum illai

Repetition of the 'Tha' sound at the beginning of words across consecutive lines (Thaaiyai, Thaaraniyil, Thannalam).

Rhetorical Question (Vinaa Ani)

Thavirthal nin kadan allavoo

Using persistent questioning ('allavoo', 'ketkavillaiyoo', 'kanindhidadhoo') to appeal to moral conscience and evoke empathy.

Repetition for Emphasis (Anaphora)

Un nenjam kanindhidadhoo

Repeating 'Nenjam kanindhidadhoo' across the final lines to intensify emotional desperation.

Did you know?

Trivia

'Thaaiyai sirandhadhu oru kovilum illai' from Thangamalai Ragasiyam (1957) became one of Tamil cinema's most legendary moral adages. Sung powerfully by T. M. Soundararajan, the opening line remains a timeless proverb in Tamil culture representing maternal reverence.

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