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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Thalaiye Nee Vanangaai

From Sundara Murthy Nayanar · 1967

Lyricist
Thirunavukkarasar
Singer
Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi
Music director
S. M. Subbaiah Naidu
Details
Sundara Murthy Nayanar1967

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Thalaiyae nee vanangaaiOh head, bow down!
Thalaiyae nee vanangaaiOh head, bow down!
Thalaimaalai thalaikaninthuTo Him who wears a garland of skulls on His head,
Thalaimaalai thalaikaninthuTo Him who wears a garland of skulls on His head,
Thalaiyaalae palitherun thalaivanaiTo the Lord who wanders begging for alms with a skull,
Thalaiyae nee vanangaaiOh head, bow down!
Female
Kangaal kaan mingalooOh eyes, behold!
Kangaal kaan mingalooOh eyes, behold!
Kadal nanjunda kandandrannaiThe Lord whose neck holds the ocean poison,
Endoozh veesi nindraadum piraandrannaiThe Lord who dances tossing His eight arms,
Kangaal kaan mingalooOh eyes, behold!
Female
Sevigaazh kaenmingalooOh ears, listen!
Sevigaazh kaenmingalooOh ears, listen!
Sivan emmirai sembhavalaTo the glory of Shiva, our Master, whose form shines like red coral,
Eripol maenippiraandriram eppodhumAnd shines bright like a burning fire always!
Sevigaazh kaenmingalooOh ears, listen!
Female
Mukkae nee muralaaiOh nose, hum His praise!
Mudhukaadurai mukkannanaiTo the three-eyed Lord residing in the ancient forest,
Vakkae nokkiya mangai manaalanaiThe consort of the Goddess who looks upon Him with sweet words,
Mukkae nee muralaaiOh nose, hum His praise!
Mudhukaadurai mukkannanaiTo the three-eyed Lord residing in the ancient forest,
Vakkae nokkiya mangai manaalanaiThe consort of the Goddess who looks upon Him with sweet words,
Mukkae nee muralaaiOh nose, hum His praise!
Female
Vaayae vaazhthu kandaaiOh mouth, sing praises!
Vaayae vaazhthu kandaaiOh mouth, sing praises!
Madhayaanai yuriporthuTo Him who clad Himself in the skin of a rutting elephant,
Madhayaanai yuriporthuTo Him who clad Himself in the skin of a rutting elephant,
Peivaazh kattagathodum piraanendrennaiTo our Lord who resides in the crematorium where spirits dwell,
Vaayae vaazhthu kandaaiOh mouth, sing praises!
Female
Nenjae nee ninaiyaaiOh heart, meditate!
Nenjae nee ninaiyaaiOh heart, meditate!
Nimir punsadai ninmalanaiUpon the pure Lord with upright matted locks,
Manjaadum malai mangai manaalanaiThe consort of the mountain maiden where mist drifts,
Nenjae nee ninaiyaaiOh heart, meditate!
Nimir punsadai ninmalanaiUpon the pure Lord with upright matted locks,
Manjaadum malai mangai manaalanaiThe consort of the mountain maiden where mist drifts,
Nenjae nee ninaiyaaiOh heart, meditate!
Female
Kaikaal koopithozhirOh hands, fold in devotion!
Kaikaal koopithozhirOh hands, fold in devotion!
Kadi maamalar thoovi nindruStanding and showering fragrant great flowers,
Paivaai paambarai yaartha paramanaiTo the Supreme Lord who tied a hooded serpent around His waist,
Paivaai paambarai yaartha paramanaiTo the Supreme Lord who tied a hooded serpent around His waist,
Kaikaal koopithozhirOh hands, fold in devotion!
Female
Aakkai yaarpayanennaWhat is the purpose of this body,
Arankoyil valam vanthuIf it does not circumambulate Lord Hara's temple,
Pookkaiyaal atti pottriyennadhaAnd praise Him offering flowers with hands?
Ivvyakkkai yaarpayanennaWhat is the use of this physical body?
Payan ennaaWhat is the use?
Female
KaalgalaarpayanennaWhat is the purpose of legs,
KaalgalaarpayanennaWhat is the purpose of legs,
Karai kandanurai koyilIf they do not walk around the temple of the blue-throated Lord,
Kola gopura kokararan soozhaaEncircling the beautiful gopuram and shrine?
KaalgalaarpayanennaWhat is the purpose of legs,
Karai kandanurai koyilIf they do not walk around the temple of the blue-throated Lord,
Kola gopura kokararan soozhaaEncircling the beautiful gopuram and shrine?
KaalgalaarpayanennaWhat is the purpose of legs?
Female
Uttraar yaar ularoooWho are our true relatives?
Uttraar yaar ularoooWho are our true relatives?
Uttraar yaar ularoooWho are our true relatives?
Uyir kondu pompozhudhuWhen life leaves the body,
Kuttraalathurai koothanallaalExcept for the Cosmic Dancer residing in Kuttralam,
Namakkuttraar yaar ullarooWho else is truly our kin?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This sacred hymn, originally composed by Saint Thirunavukkarasar (Appar) as part of the Tevaram ('Thiruvangamaalai'), systematically addresses each organ of the human body—head, eyes, ears, nose, mouth, heart, hands, legs, and the body as a whole—commanding them to dedicate their functions entirely to Lord Shiva. Appar emphasizes that human existence and physical senses are meaningless unless utilized in divine service, such as bowing before Shiva, beholding His form, listening to His legends, singing His praises, and circumambulating His temples. The hymn concludes with a profound spiritual truth regarding impermanence, questioning who among earthly kith and kin will truly accompany the soul when life departs. It reminds the seeker that Lord Shiva, the eternal cosmic dancer of Kuttralam, is the only true relative and refuge in both life and death.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Apostrophe / Personification

Thalaiyae nee vanangaai

Directly addressing individual inanimate or physical parts of the body (head, eyes, ears, nose, mouth, heart, hands, legs) as sentient entities capable of devotional acts.

Mukai / Monai (Initial Rhyme / Alliteration)

Thalaimaalai thalaikaninthu

Repetition of initial letter/consonant sound across line beginnings (e.g., 'Thalaiyae', 'Thalaimaalai', 'Thalaiyaalae').

Rhetorical Question

Uttraar yaar ularooo

Using questions not to receive an answer, but to emphasize that without divine devotion, physical limbs and earthly relationships are futile.

Epanalepsis / Adukkuthodar (Refrain Repetition)

Kaalgalaarpayanenna

Repeating opening command phrases at the start and end of verses to reinforce spiritual imperative.

Did you know?

Trivia

This composition is part of the famous 'Thiruvangamaalai' (The Garland of Sacred Limbs) from the 6th Tirumurai composed by Saint Thirunavukkarasar (Appar). In the 1967 biographical film 'Sundara Murthy Nayanar', music director S. M. Subbaiah Naidu adapted this classical Tevaram hymn, rendered soulfully by Carnatic legend Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi, making it one of the classic devotional musical pieces in Tamil cinema history.

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