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Kalangarai Vilakkam album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Sange Muzhangu

From Kalangarai Vilakkam · 1965

Lyricist
Lyricist Not Known
Singers
Sirkazhi Govindarajan, P. Susheela
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Movie name
Kalangarai Vilakkam
Movie release year
1965
Lyrics added on
7 May 2017

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
{ Sangae muzhangu } (2)
Sangae muzhangu
Engal
Vaazhvum engal
Valamum mangaadha
Thamizh endru
{ Sangae muzhangu } (2)
Engal
Vaazhvum engal
Valamum mangaadha
Thamizh endru
Sangae muzhangu
Engal
Pagaivar engo
Maraindhaar ingulla
Thamizhargal ondraadhal kandu
Pongu
Thamizharku innal
Vilaithaal
………………..
Pongu
Thamizharku innal
Vilaithaal sangaaram
Nisamendru
Sangae muzhangu
{ Sangae muzhangu } (3)
Thingalodum
Sezhum parudhi thannodum
Vinnodum udukalodum
Mangul kadal ivatrodum pirandha
{Thamizhudan pirandhom naangal } (2)
Aanmai
Singathin kootamendrum
Siriyorkum nyabagam sei
Muzhangu sangae
Sangae muzhangu
…………………….
Venkodumai
Saakaatil vilaiyaadum
Thol engalvetri tholgal
……………………
Gangayai
Pol kaviri pol karuthukal
Oorum ullam engal ullam
Thamizh engal moocham
{ Blow, O conch! } (2)
Blow, O conch!
That our
life and our
prosperity are the undying
Tamil language,
{ blow, O conch! } (2)
That our
life and our
prosperity are the undying
Tamil language,
blow, O conch!
Our
enemies have fled
and hidden somewhere, seeing
the Tamils here unite as one!
If anyone brings
harm and suffering
upon the rising Tamils,
...
If anyone brings
harm and suffering
upon the rising Tamils, their destruction
is certain—proclaim this,
and blow, O conch!
{ Blow, O conch! } (3)
Along with the moon,
along with the radiant sun,
along with the sky and the stars,
and along with the clouds and the sea,
{ we were born along with Tamil! } (2)
That we are
a pride of courageous lions,
remind even the petty-minded!
Resound, O conch!
Blow, O conch!
...
Braving harsh cruelty
and playing fearlessly on the fields of death,
our shoulders are shoulders of victory!
...
Like the Ganga
and like the Cauvery, noble thoughts
spring up endlessly in our hearts!
Tamil is our very breath!
Male
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Chorus
Female
Male
Chorus
Chorus
Male
Male
Male
Male

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

Sangae Muzhangu is a famous Tamil poem written by Pavendar Bharathidasan that expresses passionate Tamil linguistic pride, unity, and courage. The speaker calls for the conch shell to be sounded to herald that Tamil language and culture are the immortal foundations of Tamil life and prosperity. Seeing the solidarity of the Tamil people, oppressors and enemies flee in fear, with a severe warning that harming the Tamils will inevitably result in total destruction.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor

Thamizh engal moocham

Tamil is metaphorically declared to be the very breath ('moochu') of life for the Tamil people.

Simile (Upamai)

Gangayai pol kaviri pol karuthukal

The flow of righteous and noble thoughts in Tamil minds is compared using 'pol' (like) to the endless flow of rivers Ganges and Kaveri.

Ethukai (Second-letter Assonance)

Thingalodum / Vinnodum

Tamil poetic meter featuring rhyming second letters ('nn') in 'Thingalodum' and 'Vinnodum'.

Anaphora / Refrain

{ Sangae muzhangu }

Repetition of 'Sangae muzhangu' serves as an inspiring musical and rhetorical call to action.

Did you know?

Trivia

This iconic poem was written by Pavendar Bharathidasan, one of modern Tamil literature's most influential revolutionary poets. The song was featured in the 1965 film Kalangarai Vilakkam starring M. G. Ramachandran, with music composed by M. S. Viswanathan.

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