- Lyricist
- Mahakavi Subramanya Bharathiyaar
- Music director
- G. Ramanathan
- Movie name
- Kappalotiya Tamizhan
- Movie release year
- 1961
- Lyrics added on
- 8 Mar 2025
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
Written by Mahakavi Subramanya Bharathiyar, this visionary song serves as a powerful patriotic anthem celebrating the grandeur, self-reliance, and intellectual prowess of India. Bharathiyar envisions a progressive nation that masters sea trade, industrial production, education, and defense, spanning from the snow-capped Himalayas in the north to the pearl-rich oceans in the south. The lyricist elevates places of education to the status of temples, advocating for hard work, truthful speech, industrialization, and global trade dominance. In the context of the film 'Kappalottiya Thamizhan' (1961), which depicts the life of freedom fighter V. O. Chidambaram Pillai (VO C), the song serves as an inspiring rallying cry for economic independence and national pride.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Metaphor (Uruvagaim)
“Palli thalam anaithum koyil seiguvom”
Bharathiyar metaphorically equates schools and places of learning to divine temples ('Palli thalam anaithum koyil seiguvom'), highlighting education as a holy pursuit.
Second-Letter Rhyme (Edhukai)
“Ayudham seivom nalla kaagidham seivom”
The second consonant sound matches across consecutive lines, creating rhythm ('Ayudham' / 'Aalaigal' / 'Oyudhal' / 'Unmaigal').
Anaphora / Internal Rhyme (Iyaibu)
“Aalaigal vaippom kalvi chaalaigal vaippom”
The repetition of the future tense verbal ending '-vom' ('seivom', 'vaippom', 'seiyyom') creates a decisive, collective resolve.
Hyperbole (Uyarvu Navitchi)
“Velli pani malaiyin meedhulaavuvom”
Exaggerated romantic imagery of strolling across the snowy Himalayas and navigating across all western seas to show limitless ambition.
Did you know?
Trivia
This immortal poem by Mahakavi Bharathiyar was composed long before Indian independence as a blueprint for free India's industrial and educational resurgence. It was adapted for the 1961 biographical film 'Kappalottiya Thamizhan', starring Sivaji Ganesan as V. O. Chidambaram Pillai, who launched the first indigenous Indian shipping company to challenge British monopoly. The film's music was scored by G. Ramanathan and featured power-packed renditions by Seerkazhi Govindarajan and Trichy Loganathan.
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