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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Raatthirikku Boovaavukku Laatteri

From Koondukkili · 1954

Lyricist
Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass
Singers
T. M. Soundararajan, K. V. Mahadevan, V. N. Sundaram
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Koondukkili1954

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Raamanae aandaalennaWhat does it matter if Rama rules?
Raavanan aandaalennaWhat does it matter if Ravana rules?
Raatthirikkae boovaavukkae lotteryGetting night food is like winning a lottery.
Vaazhkkai light eriyaFor the light of life to keep glowing,
Panandhaanae batteryMoney alone is the battery!
Male
Raappagal alanjaalennaWhat if you wander day and night?
Naai pola thirinjaalennaWhat if you roam around like a dog?
Male
Raamanae aandaalennaWhat does it matter if Rama rules?
Raavanan aandaalennaWhat does it matter if Ravana rules?
Raatthirikkae boovaavukkae lotteryGetting night food is like winning a lottery.
Vaazhkkai light eriyaFor the light of life to keep glowing,
Panandhaanae batteryMoney alone is the battery!
Male
Maanathodu vaazhndhaalennaWhat if one lives with honor?
Mariyaadhaiyaai irundhaalIf one lives respectfully,
Maanathodu vaazhndhaalennaWhat if one lives with honor?
Mariyaadhaiyaai irundhaal ennaWhat if one lives respectfully?
Maadha kazhivilae naanayam pogudhuCurrency loses value by the end of the month.
Maadham muppadhum vaangiyum kattalaEven earning for thirty days, expenses cannot be met.
Male
Panja kaalam vandhaalennaWhat if times of famine arrive?
Pattiniyaa setthaalennaWhat if one dies of starvation?
Panja kaalam vandhaalennaWhat if times of famine arrive?
Pattiniyaa setthaalennaWhat if one dies of starvation?
Baadhaam alvaa janghiri koottamThe rich crowd enjoying almond halwa and jangri,
Padaadobamaai vaazhndhidumLiving ostentatiously and luxuriously,
NaatilaeIn this country,
Male
Irumbu pettiyilaeIn iron safe boxes,
Panathai vaikkaTo keep money,
Idamae illaadha nerukkadiThere is a severe shortage of space!
Male
AamaamppaaYes, indeed!
Male
Irumbu pettiyilaeIn iron safe boxes,
Panathai vaikkaTo keep money,
Idamae illaadha nerukkadiThere is a severe shortage of space!
Male
Ilaippu kalaiappuWithout fatigue or exhaustion,
Illaadhu uzhaichuWorking hard relentlessly,
Kadanil kidandhaan adikkadiHe frequently remained trapped in debt.
Male
AamaamppaaYes, indeed!
Male
Ilaippu kalaiappuWithout fatigue or exhaustion,
Illaadhu uzhaichuWorking hard relentlessly,
Kadanil kidandhaan adikkadiHe frequently remained trapped in debt.
Male
Enakkum unakkumFor you and for me,
Sambalam vaanginaOnce the salary is received,
Rendaam naalae nerukkadiBy the second day itself, there is a financial crisis!
Male
Aang…Ah...
Male
Ezhettu pillai kuttigaloduWith seven or eight children,
Vaazha pirandhavan ennaa seivaanWhat will a person born to live do?
Male
Ettu naala alaiyaa alanjumEven after wandering restlessly for eight days,
Rendanaa laabamum illaiyandroIsn't there even a two-anna profit?
Ellaa maarkettum dallandroIsn't every market dull?
Male
Yaemi chaesari raamaa dappandhaaWhat can be done, Rama? Money...
Yekkada poyindhoWhere has it gone?
Male
Ae…ae… ennaandi solvadhuHey... hey... what can I say?
Engaendu povadhu…uuu..uuuWhere can I go...
Male
Ennaandi solvadhuWhat can I say?
Engaendu povadhuWhere can I go?
Endha chaamiyum yenendu kekkalaeNo god comes to ask why!
Ennaandi solvadhuWhat can I say?
Engaendu povadhuWhere can I go?
Endha chaamiyum yenendu kekkalaeNo god comes to ask why!
KekkalaeNo one asks!
Yenendu kekkalaeNo one asks why!
Boovaa thindaanaaDid he eat food,
Illaiyaandu paakkalaeOr not, no one bothered to look!
Boovaa thindaanaaDid he eat food,
Illaiyaandu paakkalaeOr not, no one bothered to look!
Male
Raappagal alanjaalennaWhat if you wander day and night?
Male
Naai pola thirinjaalennaWhat if you roam around like a dog?
Male
Paathaalum nadakkaadhuEven if you try hard, it will not work out.
Panath thirudi pizhaichaalum nadakkaadhuEven if you survive by stealing money, it will not work out.
Male
Kaa kaaCaw caw...
Male
Kaa kaa kaakaa pudichum mudiyaadhuEven flattering others endlessly will not help.
Male
Daekkaa koduthavan nimindhu kittaanThe one who cheated stood up proudly,
Panathai thaedi koduthavanThe one who earned and gave money,
Paduthu kittaanFell down in suffering!
Male
Kaakkaa pudichavan pozhaichi kittaanThe flatterer survived and prospered,
Namba kaalamellaamae paadu pattaalumEven if we toil hard all our lifetime!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This satirical and socio-politically sharp song from 'Koondukkili' highlights the severe economic hardships, poverty, and wealth inequality faced by the working class. It argues that political leadership changes ('whether Rama rules or Ravana rules') bring no real relief to the common man, for whom securing basic daily meals remains an uncertain gamble. Modern metaphors like comparing money to a battery that powers life's light highlight how essential income is, while contrasting the rich hoarding money in iron safes with the poor falling deeper into debt on the second day after receiving their meager wages. The lyrics lament the systemic injustice where honest labor leads to ruin, while deceivers, flatterers, and corrupt individuals thrive. The song captures the anguish of a helpless family man unable to feed his children despite working relentlessly, expressing despair over divine and social indifference to the plight of the poor.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor

Vaazhkkai light eriya / Panandhaanae battery

Compares life to an electric light and money to the battery required to power it.

Simile

Naai pola thirinjaalenna

Compares the desperate, aimless wandering of a impoverished man to that of a street dog.

Contrast / Antithesis

Irumbu pettiyilae panathai vaikka idamae illaadha nerukkadi vs Kadanil kidandhaan adikkadi

Contrasts the rich having no space in iron safes to store money with the poor man falling into debt despite relentless hard work.

Onomatopoeia / Idiom

Kaa kaa kaakaa pudichum mudiyaadhu

Uses 'kaa kaa pudichu' (imitating a crow's call) as a colloquial idiom for sycophancy/flattery.

Did you know?

Trivia

'Koondukkili' (1954) is a landmark film in Tamil cinema history as it is the only movie where the two iconic legends of Tamil cinema, M. G. Ramachandran (MGR) and Sivaji Ganesan, acted together as co-stars.

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