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Lyrics & meaning

Pullainga Perulathan

From Uravai Kaatha Kili · 1984

Lyricist
T. Rajendar
Singer
P. Susheela
Music director
T. Rajendar
Details
Uravai Kaatha Kili1984

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Pullainga perulathaanIn the names of children,
Thangam vairam irukkuthuGold and diamond are present.
Koozhu kooda kidaikkaamaWithout even getting porridge to eat,
Enga vayiru thavikkuthuOur stomachs are suffering in hunger.
Female
Pullainga perulathaanIn the names of children,
Thangam vairam irukkuthuGold and diamond are present.
Koozhu kooda kidaikkaamaWithout even getting porridge to eat,
Enga vayiru thavikkuthuOur stomachs are suffering in hunger.
Female
Aduppathu eriyavillaThe stove does not burn,
Jaan vayiru eriyuthammaaBut this small stomach burns in hunger, oh mother.
Aduppathu eriyavillaThe stove does not burn,
Jaan vayiru eriyuthammaaBut this small stomach burns in hunger, oh mother.
Kanji kooda kaaichchi vaikka vithiyillaaThere is no fate even to boil porridge,
Ennai pinju mugangal paaththaakkaWhen these tender little faces look at me,
Azhuvaene mella aa….aa…I weep softly, ah... ah...
Female
Vaanamennum thattu niraiyaFull in the plate called the sky,
Natchaththira sottru parukkaiGrains of rice in the form of stars,
Vaanamennum thattu niraiyaFull in the plate called the sky,
Natchaththira sottru parukkaiGrains of rice in the form of stars,
Female
Angum ingum kotti kidakkaAre scattered here and there,
Ammaammaa enga porukkaOh mother, where can we gather them?
Angum ingum kotti kidakkaAre scattered here and there,
Ammaammaa enga porukkaOh mother, where can we gather them?
Female
Nilavinai paarppatharkkuLooking at the moon,
Maambazham pol irukkuthuIt looks like a ripe mango,
Pasiyilae parippatharkkuTo pluck it in extreme hunger,
Ettaamal yaeikkirathuIt stays out of reach and deceives us.
Female
Kanji kooda kaaichchi vaikka vithiyillaaThere is no fate even to boil porridge,
Ennai pinju mugangal paaththaakkaWhen these tender little faces look at me,
Azhuvaene mella aa….aa…aa….aa…I weep softly, ah... ah...
Female
Mannai padakkaiyilaeWhile creating the earth,
Medendrum pallamendrumAs high mounds and low valleys,
Mannai padakkaiyilaeWhile creating the earth,
Medendrum pallamendrumAs high mounds and low valleys,
Female
Piriththitta aandavanaeOh God who divided it,
Unnai naan ketkindraenI ask of you,
Piriththitta aandavanaeOh God who divided it,
Unnai naan ketkindraenI ask of you,
Female
Manithanai padaikkaiyilaeWhile creating mankind,
Meendum yaen maedu pallamWhy again high and low inequality?
Yaezhai naangal vaaduvathilIn our suffering as poor people,
Unakkenna aananthanWhat joy do you get?
Female
Kanji kooda kaaichchi vaikka vithiyillaaThere is no fate even to boil porridge,
Ennai pinju mugangal paaththaakkaWhen these tender little faces look at me,
Azhuvaene mellaI weep softly,
Female
Pullainga perulathaanIn the names of children,
Thangam vairam irukkuthuGold and diamond are present.
Koozhu kooda kidaikkaamaWithout even getting porridge to eat,
Enga vayiru thavikkuthuOur stomachs are suffering in hunger.
Aa….aa…aa….aa…Ah... ah... ah... ah...

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Pullainga Perulathaan is a poignant mother's lament on extreme poverty and starvation. She contrasts the irony of naming poor children with precious names like Thangam (Gold) and Vairam (Diamond) against the tragic reality where they lack even basic porridge. Her hungry children look up at the sky, metaphorically viewing the star-lit sky as a plate of rice grains and the glowing moon as a ripe mango, both tantalizingly out of reach. The mother directs her sorrowful anger towards the Creator, questioning why social inequality exists. She demands to know why God created high and low classes among human beings just as He formed mountains and valleys on the physical earth, asking what pleasure He finds in the unending plight of the poor.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Irony / Social Contrast

Pullainga perulathaan Thangam vairam irukkuthu Koozhu kooda kidaikkaama

The lyric contrasts the precious names given to children (Thangam - Gold, Vairam - Diamond) with their inability to afford even basic porridge (Koozhu).

Metaphor (Uruvagamm)

Vaanamennum thattu niraiya Natchaththira sottru parukkai

The sky is metaphorically compared to a plate (Vaanamennum thattu) filled with rice grains made of stars (Natchaththira sottru parukkai).

Simile (Uvamai)

Nilavinai paarppatharkku Maambazham pol irukkuthu

The full moon is directly compared to a ripe mango using 'pol' (like).

Ethirai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Mannai padakkaiyilae / Medendrum pallamendrum

Tamil poetic rhyme where the second letter matches across adjacent lines (Mannai / Medendrum / Piriththitta / Unnai / Manithanai).

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Trivia

Composed, written, and directed by T. Rajendar for the 1984 film 'Uravai Kaatha Kili', this song showcases his signature style of highly rhythmic, rhyming Tamil lyrics fused with intense melodrama. Legendary playback singer P. Susheela delivered a memorable, tear-jerking vocal performance that made this track one of the most famous hunger-lament songs in Tamil cinema.

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