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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Azhuthu Azhuthu Sornthu

From Kudumbam · 1954

Lyricist
M. S. Balasubramaniyam
Singer
P. Leela
Music director
Pendyala Nageswara Rao
Details
Kudumbam1954

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Azhuthu azhuthu sornthathaiyaa paappaCrying and crying, the baby is exhausted, my child.
Azha iyalaadhu kannum moodinadho paappaUnable to cry anymore, have its eyes closed, my child?
Thaazhavae iyalaadha kodum pasiyaalaeDue to severe hunger that cannot be alleviated,
Female
Vazhiyae illaiyaa vaazha vazhiyae illaiyaaIs there no way to live, is there no way to live?
Ilam seiyin kodum paasi theeraTo quench the severe hunger of this young child,
Vazhiyae illaiyaa vaazha vazhiyae illaiyaaIs there no way to live, is there no way to live?
Female
Poonavae thangamum nagai kettaraDid it ask for gold or jewelry to wear?
Vaazhndhida maaligai yedhum kettaraDid it ask for a palace to live in?
Theerappasi pini theera kanjiyae podhum endraalumEven when asking just for rice gruel to cure this agonizing hunger,
Vazhiyae illaiyaa vaazha vazhiyae illaiyaaIs there no way to live, is there no way to live?
Female
Kodiya pasiyinaal yengum pillaikkuFor the child yearning out of extreme hunger,
Kadhaigal sollinum nithirai pogumaWill telling stories bring it sleep?
Paalukku badhil en kaneer thandhaalIf I offer my tears instead of milk,
Kodum pasi theerndhidumaWill that severe hunger be satisfied?
Female
Vazhiyae illaiyaa vaazha vazhiyae illaiyaaIs there no way to live, is there no way to live?
Ilam seiyin kodum paasi theeraTo quench the severe hunger of this young child,
Vazhiyae illaiyaa vaazha vazhiyae illaiyaaIs there no way to live, is there no way to live?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This poignant lullaby-dirge expresses the immense sorrow and helplessness of a mother watching her infant suffer from severe hunger. The baby has cried continuously until falling asleep out of sheer physical exhaustion. The mother laments that her child does not demand luxurious items like gold, jewelry, or a grand palace; it merely needs basic sustenance like rice gruel to survive. The mother questions the cruelty of fate and poverty, asking if her tears could ever replace milk to satisfy the child's hunger. Through recurring melancholic refrain, she desperately asks whether there is any viable way left for them to survive in a world filled with hardship.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Adukkuthodar (Repetition for Emphasis)

Azhuthu azhuthu sornthathaiyaa paappa

The word 'Azhuthu' (crying) is repeated continuously to highlight the prolonged suffering of the child.

Rhetorical Question

Vazhiyae illaiyaa vaazha vazhiyae illaiyaa

The recurring question highlights despair and social inequality, asking if there is truly no path to survival.

Contrast / Imagery

Poonavae thangamum nagai kettara / Vaazhndhida maaligai yedhum kettara

Contrasts extravagant desires (gold, palace) with basic needs (rice gruel) to highlight the baby's modest demand for basic survival.

Pathos & Emotional Metaphor

Paalukku badhil en kaneer thandhaal

Compares milk with tears, creating a deeply emotive image of extreme poverty and motherly anguish.

Did you know?

Trivia

The 1954 film 'Kudumbam', directed by A. Kasilingam, featured iconic music composed by Pendyala Nageswara Rao. Singer P. Leela was renowned for her ability to convey deep maternal emotion and pathos through classical and light music compositions during the Golden Era of South Indian cinema.

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