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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Periya Idathu

From Sarangathara · 1958

Lyricist
A. Maruthakasi
Singers
A. P. Komala, S. C. Krishnan
Music director
G. Ramanathan
Details
Sarangathara1958

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Periya idathu vishayam appadi irukkuThat is how the affairs of high-society places are.
Periya idathu vishayam appadi irukkuThat is how the affairs of high-society places are.
Pesa thevaiyillaa vishamadhu namakkuIt is unnecessary poison for us to discuss it.
Periya idathu vishayam appadi irukkuThat is how the affairs of high-society places are.
Pesa thevaiyillaa vishamadhu namakkuIt is unnecessary poison for us to discuss it.
Periya idathu vishayam appadi irukkuThat is how the affairs of high-society places are.
Female
Thiraimaraivil ethanaiyoo nadakkudhuSo many things happen behind the scenes.
Male :HaanMale: Yeah!
Female :Thiraimaraivil ethanaiyoo nadakkudhuFemale: So many things happen behind the scenes.
Adhai therinjum ulagam vaayai moodi kidakkudhuEven knowing that, the world remains silent.
Male :Haan haanMale: Yeah, yeah!
Female :Adhai therinjum ulagam vaayai moodi kidakkudhuFemale: Even knowing that, the world remains silent.
Male
Arakuraigal vambalakka thudikkudhuHalf-baked people are eager to stir up trouble.
Arakuraigal vambalakka thudikkudhuHalf-baked people are eager to stir up trouble.
Adhanaal aabathilae maattikittu muzhikkudhuBecause of that, they get caught in danger and blink helplessly.
Adhanaal aabathilae maattikittu muzhikkudhuBecause of that, they get caught in danger and blink helplessly.
Female
Maattaikaatti aattai vippaangaThey show a cow and sell a goat instead.
Male :HaanMale: Yeah!
Female :Maattaikaatti aattai vippaangaFemale: They show a cow and sell a goat instead.
Pidi mannai kaatti ponnaeyinnu sollvaangaThey show a handful of mud and claim it is gold.
Male :Haan haanMale: Yeah, yeah!
Female :Pidi mannai kaatti ponnaeyinnu sollvaangaFemale: They show a handful of mud and claim it is gold.
Male
Kottaanodu kuyilai saethu veippangaThey try to pair an owl with a cuckoo bird.
Kottaanodu kuyilai saethu veippangaThey try to pair an owl with a cuckoo bird.
Avanga kolgaiyilae vidaapidiyaai nippaangaThey stand stubbornly by their wicked principles.
Avanga kolgaiyilae vidaapidiyaai nippaangaThey stand stubbornly by their wicked principles.
Male
Paal kudikkum kumbal suthi irukkumA group of sycophants feeding on milk will surround them.
Vaai thirakkum munnae thaalam podum edhukkumThey will beat the rhythm to anything even before a word is spoken.
Paal kudikkum kumbal suthi irukkumA group of sycophants feeding on milk will surround them.
Vaai thirakkum munnae thaalam podum edhukkumThey will beat the rhythm to anything even before a word is spoken.
Female
Kaal pidikkum pallia kaatti pozhaikkumThey make a living by flattering others and showing off tricks.
Kaal pidikkum pallia kaatti pozhaikkumThey make a living by flattering others and showing off tricks.
Adhai kaanum podhu kazhudhai kooda sirikkumSeeing this, even a donkey would laugh out loud.
Kaanum podhu kazhudhai kooda sirikkumSeeing this, even a donkey would laugh out loud.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

'Periya Idathu Vishayam Appadi Irukku' from the 1958 Tamil movie Sarangathara is a satirical social commentary written by A. Maruthakasi. The song highlights the double standards, greed, and deceptive practices of elite high-society figures ('periya idam'). It warns ordinary folk not to meddle in high-society affairs, describing such gossip as toxic poison that drags foolish people into trouble. Through witty Tamil proverbs and colorful imagery—such as swapping cows for goats, claiming mud is gold, and attempting to pair an owl with a cuckoo—the lyricist exposes the absurdities of the rich and powerful, as well as the sycophants who blindly flatter them for survival.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uvamaani)

Kottaanodu kuyilai saethu veippanga

'Kottaanodu kuyilai saethu veippanga' uses the owl and cuckoo as a metaphor for an absurdly mismatched pairing arranged by deceitful elites.

Hyperbole (Uyarvu Navitchi)

Adhai kaanum podhu kazhudhai kooda sirikkum

'Kazhudhai kooda sirikkum' (even a donkey would laugh) is a satirical hyperbole used to describe how blatantly ridiculous the actions of high-society deceivers are.

Etukai (Second Letter Rhyming)

Paal kudikkum kumbal suthi irukkum / Kaal pidikkum pallia kaatti pozhaikkum

Rhyming of the second letter 'L' in 'Paal' and 'Kaal' creates rhythmic harmony across stanzas.

Monai (Initial Rhyming/Alliteration)

Periya idathu vishayam appadi irukku / Pesa thevaiyillaa vishamadhu namakku

Alliteration of 'P' in 'Periya' and 'Pesa' establishes an engaging melodic flow in the chorus.

Did you know?

Trivia

Sarangathara (1958) is an epic drama starring Sivaji Ganesan and P. Bhanumathi. The song's composer G. Ramanathan was renowned for infusing classical roots with folk humor, making satirical compositions like this immensely popular in early Tamil cinema.

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