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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Padaithane

From Nichaya Thaamboolam · 1962

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Details
Nichaya Thaamboolam1962

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
PadaithaanaeHe created.
Padaithaanae manidhanaiHe created mankind,
Aandavan padaithaanaeGod created man.
Male
ValarthaanaeHe nurtured.
Valarthaanae manadhinilHe nurtured in the heart,
Kavalaiyai valarthaanaeHe nurtured worry.
Male
PadaithaanaeHe created.
Padaithaanae manidhanaiHe created mankind,
Aandavan padaithaanaeGod created man.
Male
KoduthaanaeHe gave.
Koduthaanae maradhiyaiHe gave forgetfulness,
Aandavan koduthaanaeGod gave forgetfulness.
Male
PirithaanaeHe separated.
Pirithaanae manadhaiyumHe separated the mind,
Kavalaiyum pirithaanaeAnd separated the worry as well.
Male
PadaithaanaeHe created.
Padaithaanae manidhanaiHe created mankind,
Aandavan padaithaanaeGod created man.
Male
KurangaiWhen as an ape
Irundha manidhanMan once lived,
Manadhil kuzhapamConfusion in his mind
YedhumillaiWas not there at all.
Male
KudumbamFamily,
Manaivi annan thambiWife, elder brother, younger brother,
Kootam sirithumillaiThere was no crowd at all.
Male
Aasai paasamWith desire, affection,
Kaadhalil vizhundhanHe fell in love,
Amaidhiyai kaanavillaiAnd could not find peace.
Male
AlaindhanHe wandered,
Thavithan thudithanSuffered, writhed,
Madindhan yaarukumAnd died, but for no one
LaabamillaiWas there any gain.
Male
PadaithaanaeHe created.
Padaithaanae manidhanaiHe created mankind,
Aandavan padaithaanaeGod created man.
Male
ThannanthaniyaeAll alone,
Pirandhavan nenjilIn the heart of the one who was born,
Sanjalam illaiyadaaThere is no anxiety, my friend.
Male
InnoruAnother
Uyirai thannudanLife alongside oneself,
Serthaal endrum thollaiyadaaIf united, is always trouble, my friend.
Male
IthanaiUpon such a
Siriya manidhaninTiny human's
Thalaiyil ethanai sumaigaladaHead, how many burdens rest, my friend!
Male
IruvadhilStarting at twenty,
Thodangi ezhuvadhuAnd until seventy,
Varaikum endrum mayakamadaIt is always a state of illusion, my friend.
Male
PadaithaanaeHe created.
Padaithaanae manidhanaiHe created mankind,
Aandavan padaithaanaeGod created man.
Male
ValarthaanaeHe nurtured.
ValarthaanaeHe nurtured
Male
{ Manadhinil{ In the heart,
Kavalaiyai valarthaanae } (2)He nurtured worry } (2)
Male
……………………………………….....

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

In this philosophical song from Nichaya Thaamboolam (1962), Kannadasan muses on the nature of human existence, creation, and existential distress. He notes that God created human beings and simultaneously placed worry into their minds, yet mercifully gifted forgetfulness to help them cope. The lyricist contrasts primal human state (when humans lived simply like primates without complex familial ties or emotional attachments) with modern human life, which is burdened by relationships, desires, and responsibilities. He argues that emotional attachments—to family, spouse, and relatives—bring constant anxiety, conflict, and loss of inner peace. From the age of twenty to seventy, life becomes a heavy burden of continuous illusions and struggles, ultimately leading to death with no true gain. Thus, the song reflects on the tragic irony of human emotional evolution and life's fleeting burdens.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Anaphora / Repetition (Emoni)

Padaithaanae / Valarthaanae / Koduthaanae / Pirithaanae

Repeated line openers like 'Padaithaanae', 'Valarthaanae', 'Koduthaanae', and 'Pirithaanae' set an emphatic rhythm and reinforce God's direct actions.

Contrast / Antithesis

Kurangai irundha manidhan manadhil kuzhapam yedhumillai

Contrasting the peaceful, simple life of early human ancestors (apes without family complexities) against the turmoil of modern human relationships.

Rhyme / Alliteration (Monai and Ethirai)

Alaindhan / Thavithan thudithan / Madindhan yaarukum

Use of matching internal rhymes and initial consonants such as 'Alaindhan / Thavithan thudithan / Madindhan'.

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Trivia

This famous song 'Padaithaane Manidhanai' from Nichaya Thaamboolam (1962) features iconic performance by Sivaji Ganesan, sung magnificently by T. M. Soundararajan with music composed by the legendary duo Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy and lyrics written by Kannadasan.

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