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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Nalla Nalla Nilam

From Vivasayee · 1967

Lyricist
Udumalai Narayanakavi
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Vivasayee1967

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Nalla nalla nilam paarthuSelecting good, fertile lands,
Naamum vidhai vidhaikanumWe must sow the seeds.
Nalla nalla nilam paarthuSelecting good, fertile lands,
Naamum vidhai vidhaikanumWe must sow the seeds.
Naattu makkal managalilaeIn the minds of the people of our country,
Naanayathai valarkkanumWe must cultivate honesty and integrity.
Male
Palli endra nilangalilaeIn the fields called schools,
Kalvithanai vidahikkanumWe must sow the seeds of education.
Pillaigalai seerthiruthiBy reforming and guiding children,
Periyavargal aakkanumWe must mold them into great adults.
Nalla nalla nilam paarthuSelecting good, fertile lands,
Naamum vidhai vidhaikanumWe must sow the seeds.
Male
Kanniyarkkum kaalaiyarkkumFor young women and young men,
Kattupattai vidhaithuSowing self-discipline,
Karppu nilai thavaraadhuWithout deviating from chastity and morality,
Kaadhal payir valarthuCultivating the crop of love.
Kanniyarkkum kaalaiyarkkumFor young women and young men,
Kattupattai vidhaithuSowing self-discipline,
Karppu nilai thavaraadhuWithout deviating from chastity and morality,
Kaadhal payir valarthuCultivating the crop of love.
Male
Annai thandhai aanavarkkuFor those who have become mothers and fathers,
Tham poruppai vidhaithuSowing a sense of responsibility in them,
Pinn varum sandhidhiyaiFor the future generations to come,
Paenum murai valarthuNurturing proper care and upbringing.
Male
Iruppavargal idhayathilaeIn the hearts of the wealthy,
Irakkamadhai vidhaikkanumWe must sow compassion.
Illaadhor vaazhkaiyilaeIn the lives of the underprivileged,
Inba payir valarkkanumWe must nurture the crop of happiness.
Nalla nalla nilam paarthuSelecting good, fertile lands,
Naamum vidhai vidhaikanumWe must sow the seeds.
Naattu makkal managalilaeIn the minds of the people of our country,
Naanayathai valarkkanumWe must cultivate honesty and integrity.
Male
Paar muludhum manidha kulaAcross the world, for all humanity,
Panbudhanai vidhaithuSowing noble human values,
Paamarargal nenjathilaeIn the hearts of common folk,
Pagutharivai valarthuCultivating rational thinking.
Paar muludhum manidha kulaAcross the world, for all humanity,
Panbudhanai vidhaithuSowing noble human values,
Paamarargal nenjathilaeIn the hearts of common folk,
Pagutharivai valarthuCultivating rational thinking.
Male
Por muraiyai kondavarkkuFor those inclined toward conflict,
Nermuraiyai vidhaithuSowing the paths of righteousness,
Seer valara dhinamum veghamadhai valarthuAccelerating daily progress so prosperity flourishes.
Male
Pettra thirunaattinilaeIn our revered motherland,
Pattruthanai vidhaikkanumWe must sow devotion and patriotism.
Pattruthanai vidhaithu vittuAfter sowing deep devotion,
Nalla ottrumaiyai valarkkanumWe must nurture noble unity.
Nalla nalla nilam paarthuSelecting good, fertile lands,
Naamum vidhai vidhaikanumWe must sow the seeds.
Naattu makkal managalilaeIn the minds of the people of our country,
Naanayathai valarkkanumWe must cultivate honesty and integrity.
Naanayathai valarkkanumWe must cultivate honesty and integrity.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This iconic song from 'Vivasayee' (1967) uses the central agricultural process of sowing seeds and harvesting crops as an extended metaphor for social, moral, and political reform. M. G. Ramachandran (MGR) uses agricultural imagery to deliver an inspiring message on building a progressive society through education, discipline, compassion, and patriotism. The lyricist Udumalai Narayanakavi weaves rationalist and ethical principles into the verses, encouraging the cultivation of integrity in citizens, quality education in schools, parental responsibility, rational thought among common people, and compassion toward the needy to construct a harmonious nation.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Extended Metaphor (Uruvagaimai)

Palli endra nilangalilae / Kalvithanai vidahikkanum

The entire lyric compares societal reform, virtue, education, and love to farming activities like sowing seeds (vidhaithu) and growing crops (payir valarthu).

Monaai (Initial Rhyme / Alliteration)

Kanniyarkkum kaalaiyarkkum / Kattupattai vidhaithu

Repetition of initial consonant and vowel sounds across adjacent words, such as 'Ka' in Kanniyarkkum/Kaalaiyarkkum/Kattupattai/Karppu/Kaadhal.

Edugai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Nalla nalla nilam paarthu / Palli endra nilangalilae

Matching second consonants across successive lines to create rhythmic harmony (e.g., 'lla' in Nalla / Palli / Pillaigalai).

Iyaibu (End Rhyme)

Kattupattai vidhaithu / Kaadhal payir valarthu

Consistent alternating end rhymes using 'vidhaithu' (sowing) and 'valarthu' (nurturing/cultivating) or 'vidhaikkanum' and 'valarkkanum'.

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Trivia

Written by Udumalai Narayanakavi, a prominent reformist poet of the Dravidian movement, the song uniquely blends Dravidian rationalist ideals ('Pagutharivai valarthu') with MGR's screen persona as a champion of the working class and farmers. 'Vivasayee' was filmed extensively on real farm locations and remains one of MGR's most celebrated thematic classics promoting agriculture.

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