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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Naanthandi Kaathi

From Pudhiya Bhoomi · 1968

Lyricist
Poovai Senguttavan
Singers
P. Susheela, L. R. Eswari, Chorus
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
Pudhiya Bhoomi1968

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Chorus
Haa haa haa haa haa haa haa haaHaa haa haa haa haa haa haa haa
Haahhaa…Haahhaa…
Haa haa haa haa haa haa haa haa haahhaaaHaa haa haa haa haa haa haa haa haahhaaa
Haa haa haa haa haa haa haa haa haahhaaaHaa haa haa haa haa haa haa haa haahhaaa
Chorus
Mhum humMhum hum
Female
Naan thaandi kaathiI am Kaathi
Chorus
Aa…Ah…
Female
Nalla muthu paethiGranddaughter of Nalla Muthu
Chorus
Hei…Hey…
Female
Naan thaandi kaathiI am Kaathi
Female
Nalla muthu paethiGranddaughter of Nalla Muthu
Female
Othaiyaa mothamaaSingly or as a whole group,
Ethanai paer vaaringaHow many of you are coming?
Female
Othaiyaa mothamaaSingly or as a whole group,
Ethanai paer vaaringaHow many of you are coming?
Female
Aa… aa…Aa… aa…
Female
Ooo… oo…Ooo… oo…
Female
Naan thaandi kaathiI am Kaathi
Female
Nalla muthu paethiGranddaughter of Nalla Muthu
Female
Othaiyaa mothamaaSingly or as a whole group,
Ethanai paer vaaringaHow many of you are coming?
Female
Othaiyaa mothamaaSingly or as a whole group,
Ethanai paer vaaringaHow many of you are coming?
Chorus
Haa haa haa haa haa haa haa haaHaa haa haa haa haa haa haa haa
Female
Ooduruvi paanjaalumEven if you pounce and pierce through
Chorus
Mmm…Mmm…
Female
Ooduruvi paanjaalumEven if you pounce and pierce through
Urutti urutti muzhichaalumOr roll your eyes menacingly
Female
Kili kattu aattathilaeIn this parrot-trap game,
Puli kutti naanadioI am a tiger cub, my friend!
Kili kattu aattathilaeIn this parrot-trap game,
Puli kutti naanadioI am a tiger cub, my friend!
Female
Adi raakkammaa mookkammaaHey Raakkamma, Mookkamma,
Raap pagalaa thookkamaaAre you sleeping day and night?
Chorus
Raakkammaa mookkammaaRaakkamma, Mookkamma,
Raap pagalaa thookkamaaAre you sleeping day and night?
Female
Adi raakkammaa mookkammaaHey Raakkamma, Mookkamma,
Raap pagalaa thookkamaaAre you sleeping day and night?
Female
Naan thaandi kaathiI am Kaathi
Female
Nalla muthu paethiGranddaughter of Nalla Muthu
Female
Othaiyaa mothamaaSingly or as a whole group,
Ethanai paer vaaringaHow many of you are coming?
Female
Othaiyaa mothamaaSingly or as a whole group,
Ethanai paer vaaringaHow many of you are coming?
Chorus
Mhum humMhum hum
Female
Munnae vacha kaalai ingaeThe step you placed forward here,
Neenga munnum pinnum vaikkalaamaaShould you now hesitate and step backward?
Female
Uppedukka vandhavangaThose who came to gather good salt,
Thappeduthu pogalaamaaShould they leave taking the wrong step?
Female
Munnae vacha kaalai ingaeThe step you placed forward here,
Neenga munnum pinnum vaikkalaamaaShould you now hesitate and step backward?
Female
Uppedukka vandhavangaThose who came to gather good salt,
Thappeduthu pogalaamaaShould they leave taking the wrong step?
Female
Adi raakkammaa mookkammaaHey Raakkamma, Mookkamma,
Raap pagalaa thookkamaaAre you sleeping day and night?
Chorus
Raakkammaa mookkammaaRaakkamma, Mookkamma,
Raap pagalaa thookkamaaAre you sleeping day and night?
Female
Adi raakkammaa mookkammaaHey Raakkamma, Mookkamma,
Raap pagalaa thookkamaaAre you sleeping day and night?
Female
Naan thaandi kaathiI am Kaathi
Female
Nalla muthu paethiGranddaughter of Nalla Muthu
Female
Othaiyaa mothamaaSingly or as a whole group,
Ethanai paer vaaringaHow many of you are coming?
Chorus
Aa… aa… oo… oo… ooo… hoi…Singly or as a whole group,
Female
Aalavattam podum kannuHow many of you are coming?
Yaarai vattam podudhadiAa… aa… oo… oo… ooo… hoi…
Female
Parivattam paathu oruuThe roving eyes that circle around,
Ilavattam thaedudhadiWhom are they encircling, my friend?
Female
Adi raakkammaa mookkammaaLooking for a royal turban honor,
Raap pagalaa thookkamaaThey seek out a young man!
Chorus
Raakkammaa mookkammaaHey Raakkamma, Mookkamma,
Raap pagalaa thookkamaaAre you sleeping day and night?
Female
Adi raakkammaa mookkammaaRaakkamma, Mookkamma,
Raap pagalaa thookkamaaAre you sleeping day and night?
Female
Naan thaandi kaathiHey Raakkamma, Mookkamma,
Female
Nalla muthu paethiAre you sleeping day and night?
Female
Othaiyaa mothamaaI am Kaathi
Ethanai paer vaaringaGranddaughter of Nalla Muthu
Chorus
Othaiyaa mothamaaSingly or as a whole group,
Ethanai paer vaaringaHow many of you are coming?
Chorus
Aa… aa… oo… oo… ooo… hoi…Singly or as a whole group,

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This energetic song from the 1968 Tamil movie Pudhiya Bhoomi features a bold and fiery female protagonist introducing herself as Kaathi, granddaughter of Nalla Muthu. She fearlessly challenges her opponents and mockingly asks whether they dare to fight her individually or all at once. She compares herself to a brave tiger cub navigating a game designed to trap parrots, proving that intimidation tactics like rolling eyes or aggressive postures will not break her spirit. The lyrics use playful folk metaphors and rhythmic refrains addressing village companions Raakkamma and Mookkamma. The protagonist urges her adversaries not to retreat after stepping forward and chides them for making foolish mistakes when they intended to accomplish a worthwhile task. Rich in folk swagger and confidence, the song captures a spirited confrontation filled with high energy and traditional dance rhythms.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Edhugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Matching second consonants across consecutive lines, such as 'Kaathi' / 'Paethi' and 'Othaiyaa' /

Metaphor (Uvamai / Uruvagathil)

The speaker calls herself a 'Puli kutti' (tiger cub) standing fearless in a 'Kili kattu' (parrot trap).

Emonive / Contrast Wordplay

Contrast between 'Uppedukka' (taking good salt / doing the right thing) and 'Thappeduthu' (making a mistake / taking a wrong step).

Monaai (Alliteration / Initial Rhyme)

Alliteration seen in 'Raakkammaa' and 'Raap pagalaa', as well as 'Munnae' and 'Munnum'.

Did you know?

Trivia

Pudhiya Bhoomi (1968) starring M. G. Ramachandran and Jayalalithaa features music composed by M. S. Viswanathan with lyrics by Poovai Senguttavan. This song is sung by P. Susheela and L. R. Eswari in a vibrant folk-dance duet style.

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