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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Manamaalai Izhandha Thaaye

From Pudhiya Pathai – 1960 · 1960

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
Master Venu
Details
Pudhiya Pathai – 19601960

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Manamaalai izhantha thaayaeOh mother who lost her wedding garland,
Muga manjal azhintha thaayaeOh mother whose facial turmeric has faded,
Udal vidhavaiyaanathaalaeJust because the body becomes a widow,
Manam vidhaiyaavathillai…The mind does not become a sterile waste...
Male
Manamaalai izhantha thaayaeOh mother who lost her wedding garland,
Muga manjal azhintha thaayaeOh mother whose facial turmeric has faded,
Udal vidhavaiyaanathaalaeJust because the body becomes a widow,
Manam vidhaiyaavathillai…The mind does not become a sterile waste...
Male
Manamaalai izhantha thaayae…Oh mother who lost her wedding garland...
Male
Perumaiyaana deivamThey say our womanhood
Nam penmai endru solvaarIs a glorious deity,
Perumaiyaana deivamThey say our womanhood
Nam penmai endru solvaarIs a glorious deity,
Kovil padhumaiyaana deivamthaanBut only the idol deity in a temple
VidhavaiyaavathillaiNever becomes a widow!
Male
Oru mirugam podum soolamThey consider a pregnant animal
Nalla sagunam endru sollvaarTo be a good omen,
Than thunai izhantha pennaiYet a woman who lost her companion,
Vegu thooram nirkka vaippaarThey force to stand far away!
Male
Manamaalai izhantha thaayaeOh mother who lost her wedding garland,
Male
Sirikka vendum thaayaeYou should laugh, oh mother,
Ivar seyalai kandu neeyae…oo…ooo…At these foolish acts of theirs... oo... ooo...
Sirikka vendum thaayaeYou should laugh, oh mother,
Ivar seyalai kandu neeyae..At these foolish acts of theirs..
Ezhil vadiththa vaazhvu padaithaaiYou created a life sculpted with beauty,
Adhai padiththa moodar keduththaarWhich educated fools went and ruined!
Male
Poongodiyil vidhavai illaiThere are no widows among flowering vines,
Maan kulaththil vithavai illaiThere are no widows among the deer species,
Paguththarivu konda maantharthaamOnly human beings who claim rational thought
Arivil vithavaiyaanaarHave become widowed in their intellect!
Male
Manamaalai izhantha thaayae..Oh mother who lost her wedding garland..
Male
Idhu puratchi kaanum ulagamThis is a world that witnesses revolution,
Dhinam pudhumai kaanum ulagamA world that sees new dawns every day,
Idhu puratchi kaanum ulagamThis is a world that witnesses revolution,
Dhinam pudhumai kaanum ulagamA world that sees new dawns every day,
Nee porukka vendum thaayaeYou must bear this patiently, oh mother,
Oru pudhiya kaalam malarumA new era will blossom!
Male
Manamaalai izhantha thaayaeOh mother who lost her wedding garland,
Muga manjal azhintha thaayaeOh mother whose facial turmeric has faded,
Udal vidhavaiyaanathaalaeJust because the body becomes a widow,
Manam vidhaiyaavathillai…The mind does not become a sterile waste...
Male
Manamaalai izhantha thaayae…Oh mother who lost her wedding garland...

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This social reform song composed by Master Venu with lyrics by Kannadasan serves as a poignant critique of societal superstitions regarding widowhood in mid-20th-century Tamil society. The song empathetically comforts a young widowed mother, reassuring her that losing her husband physically does not diminish her soul, intellect, or fundamental value as a human being.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Wordplay / Pun (Sledai)

Udal vidhavaiyaanathaalae / Manam vidhaiyaavathillai…

Kannadasan cleverly contrasts 'vidhavai' (widow) with 'vidhai' (seed), asserting that a widowed body does not mean a mind devoid of potential or life.

Irony / Social Satire

Oru mirugam podum soolam / Nalla sagunam endru sollvaar / Than thunai izhantha pennai / Vegu thooram nirkka vaippaar

Points out the absurdity of society worshipping female temple idols and considering pregnant animals lucky while treating living human widows as ill-fated.

Nature Metaphor

Poongodiyil vidhavai illai / Maan kulaththil vithavai illai

Illustrates that nature makes no distinction or stigma of widowhood among plants and animals; only human intellect has become 'widowed' through prejudice.

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Trivia

Written during the height of social reform movements in Tamil cinema, Kannadasan's lyrics reflect rationalist themes questioning ancient orthodoxy. The film 'Pudhiya Pathai' (1960) starring T. S. Balaiah and Saroja Devi dealt heavily with themes of widow remarriage and social upliftment.

Keep listening

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