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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Karuneela Malai

From Thaaye Unakkaga · 1965

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
Seerkazhi Govindarajan
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Thaaye Unakkaga1965

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Karuneela malai melae thaai irundhaalThe mother lived atop the dark blue mountain,
Kashmira pani malaiyil magan irundhaanWhile her son stayed in the snowy mountains of Kashmir.
Vara vendum pillai endru kaathirunthaalShe waited, yearning for her son to return,
Vazhi meedhu vizhi vaithu paarthirunthaalFixing her eyes upon the path, watching intently.
Male
Karuneela malai melae thaai irundhaalThe mother lived atop the dark blue mountain,
Kashmira pani malaiyil magan irundhaanWhile her son stayed in the snowy mountains of Kashmir.
Male
Paaloottum podhilaval ninaithaalaDid she imagine this while nursing him with milk?
Pillai bharatham kaakkum endru valarthaalaDid she raise him knowing her child would defend India?
Paaloottum podhilaval ninaithaalaDid she imagine this while nursing him with milk?
Pillai bharatham kaakkum endru valarthaalaDid she raise him knowing her child would defend India?
Male
Thaalattu paatil adhai isaithaalaDid she compose that vision into her lullaby songs?
Pillai thaainaadu kaakum endru padithaalaDid she sing that her child would protect the motherland?
Thaalattu paatil adhai isaithaalaDid she compose that vision into her lullaby songs?
Pillai thaainaadu kaakum endru padithaalaDid she sing that her child would protect the motherland?
Male
Vara vendum pillai endru kaathirunthaalShe waited, yearning for her son to return,
Vazhi meedhu vizhi vaithu paarthirunthaalFixing her eyes upon the path, watching intently.
Karuneela malai melae thaai irundhaalThe mother lived atop the dark blue mountain,
Kashmira pani malaiyil magan irundhaanWhile her son stayed in the snowy mountains of Kashmir.
Male
Kunguma poopoondra manamagalaiA bride as delicate and bright as a saffron flower,
Than kulathukku vaazhvu tharum marumagalaiA daughter-in-law who would bring prosperity to her lineage,
Kunguma poopoondra manamagalaiA bride as delicate and bright as a saffron flower,
Than kulathukku vaazhvu tharum marumagalaiA daughter-in-law who would bring prosperity to her lineage,
Male
Kannaara kaanbatharkku vaadi nindraalShe withered away longing to see her with her own eyes,
Andha kanavodu thaan ulagil vaazhnthirunthaalShe lived in this world holding on to that single dream.
Kannaara kaanbatharkku vaadi nindraalShe withered away longing to see her with her own eyes,
Andha kanavodu thaan ulagil vaazhnthirunthaalShe lived in this world holding on to that single dream.
Male
Vara vendum pillai endru kaathirunthaalShe waited, yearning for her son to return,
Vazhi meedhu vizhi vaithu paarthirunthaalFixing her eyes upon the path, watching intently.
Karuneela malai melae thaai irundhaalThe mother lived atop the dark blue mountain,
Kashmira pani malaiyil magan irundhaanWhile her son stayed in the snowy mountains of Kashmir.
Vara vendum pillai endru kaathirunthaalShe waited, yearning for her son to return,
Vazhi meedhu vizhi vaithu paarthirunthaalFixing her eyes upon the path, watching intently.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

The song 'Karuneela Malai Melae' expresses the poignant contrast between a mother's quiet life in the Nilgiris ('dark blue mountains') and her son's brave service stationed in the freezing border mountains of Kashmir. Through reflective questions, lyricist Kannadasan asks whether the mother intuitively foresaw her son's patriotic calling when she nursed him or sang him lullabies, instilling in him a sense of duty toward Mother India. Alongside her pride is her heartbreaking sacrifice: she longs to see her son return and settle down with a virtuous bride, holding onto this simple domestic dream even as she waits endlessly by the path. Seerkazhi Govindarajan's powerful vocals elevate the emotional weight, blending maternal affection with patriotic honor.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Simile / Metaphor (Upama / Uwamai)

Kunguma poopoondra manamagalai Vidhu tharum marumagalai Kaividalamaa...

Poetic device

Kunguma poopoondra manamagalai

Compares the prospective bride to a saffron flower ('Kunguma poo'), symbolizing purity, beauty, and auspicious new beginnings for the family.

Idiomatic Visual Imagery (Atiporut-todar)

Vazhi meedhu vizhi vaithu paarthirunthaal

Poetic device

Vazhi meedhu vizhi vaithu paarthirunthaal

The phrase 'Vazhi meedhu vizhi vaithu' literally means placing one's eyes on the path, a deeply poetic Tamil idiom expressing eager and ceaseless anticipation.

Rhetorical Questioning (Vinaa Alangaaram)

Paaloottum podhilaval ninaithaala / Pillai bharatham kaakkum endru valarthaala

Poetic device

Paaloottum podhilaval ninaithaala

Kannadasan employs rhetorical questions to ponder maternal instinct and the noble destiny of a soldier's mother.

Contrast / Antithesis

Karuneela malai melae thaai irundhaal / Kashmira pani malaiyil magan irundhaan

Poetic device

Karuneela malai melae thaai irundhaal

Juxtaposes the warm dark blue hills of South India where the mother resides with the freezing snow-capped mountains of Kashmir in the North where the soldier son serves.

Did you know?

Trivia

Released during a period marked by regional border conflicts in the 1960s, 'Thaaye Unakkaga' (1965) was a deeply patriotic film. This song gained immense popularity across Tamil Nadu for stirring nationalistic sentiment while keeping maternal sacrifice at its core, expertly rendered by legendary singer Seerkazhi Govindarajan under K. V. Mahadevan's music direction.

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