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Lyrics & meaning

Karuneela Malai

From Thaaye Unakkaga · 1965

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
Seerkazhi Govindarajan
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Movie name
Thaaye Unakkaga
Movie release year
1965
Lyrics added on
2 Feb 2024

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Karuneela malai melae thaai irundhaal
Kashmira pani malaiyil magan irundhaan
Vara vendum pillai endru kaathirunthaal
Vazhi meedhu vizhi vaithu paarthirunthaal
Karuneela malai melae thaai irundhaal
Kashmira pani malaiyil magan irundhaan
Paaloottum podhilaval ninaithaala
Pillai bharatham kaakkum endru valarthaala
Paaloottum podhilaval ninaithaala
Pillai bharatham kaakkum endru valarthaala
Thaalattu paatil adhai isaithaala
Pillai thaainaadu kaakum endru padithaala
Thaalattu paatil adhai isaithaala
Pillai thaainaadu kaakum endru padithaala
Vara vendum pillai endru kaathirunthaal
Vazhi meedhu vizhi vaithu paarthirunthaal
Karuneela malai melae thaai irundhaal
Kashmira pani malaiyil magan irundhaan
Kunguma poopoondra manamagalai
Than kulathukku vaazhvu tharum marumagalai
Kunguma poopoondra manamagalai
Than kulathukku vaazhvu tharum marumagalai
Kannaara kaanbatharkku vaadi nindraal
Andha kanavodu thaan ulagil vaazhnthirunthaal
Kannaara kaanbatharkku vaadi nindraal
Andha kanavodu thaan ulagil vaazhnthirunthaal
Vara vendum pillai endru kaathirunthaal
Vazhi meedhu vizhi vaithu paarthirunthaal
Karuneela malai melae thaai irundhaal
Kashmira pani malaiyil magan irundhaan
Vara vendum pillai endru kaathirunthaal
Vazhi meedhu vizhi vaithu paarthirunthaal
The mother lived upon the dark blue hills,
While her son was on the snowy mountains of Kashmir.
She waited, longing for her son to return,
Keeping her eyes fixed on the path.
The mother lived upon the dark blue hills,
While her son was on the snowy mountains of Kashmir.
Did she ever think of this while nursing him?
Did she raise her son knowing he would defend the nation?
Did she ever think of this while nursing him?
Did she raise her son knowing he would defend the nation?
Did she sing of it in her lullabies?
Did she sing that her child would protect the motherland?
Did she sing of it in her lullabies?
Did she sing that her child would protect the motherland?
She waited, longing for her son to return,
Keeping her eyes fixed on the path.
The mother lived upon the dark blue hills,
While her son was on the snowy mountains of Kashmir.
A bride as lovely as a saffron blossom,
A daughter-in-law to bring joy and life to her family—
A bride as lovely as a saffron blossom,
A daughter-in-law to bring joy and life to her family—
She yearned to see her with her own eyes,
And lived in this world holding onto that dream.
She yearned to see her with her own eyes,
And lived in this world holding onto that dream.
She waited, longing for her son to return,
Keeping her eyes fixed on the path.
The mother lived upon the dark blue hills,
While her son was on the snowy mountains of Kashmir.
She waited, longing for her son to return,
Keeping her eyes fixed on the path.
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Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

The song 'Karuneela Malai Melae' expresses the poignant contrast between a mother's quiet life in the Nilgiris ('dark blue mountains') and her son's brave service stationed in the freezing border mountains of Kashmir. Through reflective questions, lyricist Kannadasan asks whether the mother intuitively foresaw her son's patriotic calling when she nursed him or sang him lullabies, instilling in him a sense of duty toward Mother India. Alongside her pride is her heartbreaking sacrifice: she longs to see her son return and settle down with a virtuous bride, holding onto this simple domestic dream even as she waits endlessly by the path. Seerkazhi Govindarajan's powerful vocals elevate the emotional weight, blending maternal affection with patriotic honor.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Simile / Metaphor (Upama / Uwamai)

Kunguma poopoondra manamagalai Vidhu tharum marumagalai Kaividalamaa...

Poetic device

Kunguma poopoondra manamagalai

Compares the prospective bride to a saffron flower ('Kunguma poo'), symbolizing purity, beauty, and auspicious new beginnings for the family.

Idiomatic Visual Imagery (Atiporut-todar)

Vazhi meedhu vizhi vaithu paarthirunthaal

Poetic device

Vazhi meedhu vizhi vaithu paarthirunthaal

The phrase 'Vazhi meedhu vizhi vaithu' literally means placing one's eyes on the path, a deeply poetic Tamil idiom expressing eager and ceaseless anticipation.

Rhetorical Questioning (Vinaa Alangaaram)

Paaloottum podhilaval ninaithaala / Pillai bharatham kaakkum endru valarthaala

Poetic device

Paaloottum podhilaval ninaithaala

Kannadasan employs rhetorical questions to ponder maternal instinct and the noble destiny of a soldier's mother.

Contrast / Antithesis

Karuneela malai melae thaai irundhaal / Kashmira pani malaiyil magan irundhaan

Poetic device

Karuneela malai melae thaai irundhaal

Juxtaposes the warm dark blue hills of South India where the mother resides with the freezing snow-capped mountains of Kashmir in the North where the soldier son serves.

Did you know?

Trivia

Released during a period marked by regional border conflicts in the 1960s, 'Thaaye Unakkaga' (1965) was a deeply patriotic film. This song gained immense popularity across Tamil Nadu for stirring nationalistic sentiment while keeping maternal sacrifice at its core, expertly rendered by legendary singer Seerkazhi Govindarajan under K. V. Mahadevan's music direction.

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