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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Nenjukkul Sumantha

From Endraavathu Oru Naal · 2021

Lyricist
Vairamuthu
Singer
Remya Nambeesan
Music director
N. R. Raghunanthan
Details
Endraavathu Oru Naal2021

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Nenjukkul sumandhaMy son whom I carried in my heart,
En maganae unnaOh my son, you,
Nethiyil sumandhu nikkirenaeI stand carrying you on my forehead.
Karbathil sumandhaMy son whom I carried in my womb,
En maganae unnaOh my son, you,
Kannukull sumandhu nikkirenaeI stand carrying you within my eyes.
Female
Karbathil sumandha kalathulaDuring the time I carried you in my womb,
Unna pathu maasathil paathupttenI saw you within ten months.
Nenjukkul sumandhu nikkaiyilaeWhile I stand carrying you in my heart,
Endha kaalathil un mugam paarka porenAt what time will I get to see your face?
Female
Ammaa nu koopida thaanTo call out 'Mother',
Sondha maadum rendu illaThere are no two cows of our own.
Maganae nu kupidavumAnd to call out 'My son',
En pakkathilae neeyum illaYou are not by my side either.
Female
Nenjukkul sumandhaMy son whom I carried in my heart,
En maganae unnaOh my son, you,
Nethiyil sumandhu nikkirenaeI stand carrying you on my forehead.
Karbathil sumandhaMy son whom I carried in my womb,
En maganae unnaOh my son, you,
Kannukull sumandhu nikkirenaeI stand carrying you within my eyes.
Female
Kula maanam kaakka thaanJust to save our family honor,
Kulasaamiya vithuputtenI sold our family deity.
Thadumaarum polappukkuFor this faltering life of ours,
En thangatha adagu vechenI pledged my gold.
Female
Kula maanam kaakka thaanJust to save our family honor,
Kulasaamiya vithuputtenI sold our family deity.
Thadumaarum polappukkuFor this faltering life of ours,
En thangatha adagu vechenI pledged my gold.
Female
Kanju kudikkiriyoAre you drinking plain rice gruel?
Kaal vayiru pattiniyoOr are you starving on a quarter-full stomach?
Kallu sumakkuriyoAre you carrying heavy stones?
Kaiyu rendum kaaichirukkoHave both your hands formed calluses?
Female
Azhuthu poi uranguriyoAre you crying yourself to sleep?
Azhudhu uranguriyoAre you sleeping after crying?
Artha jaamam kann muluchuWaking up at midnight,
Ammaannu theduriyoAre you searching and calling out 'Mother'?
Female
Nenjukkul sumandhaMy son whom I carried in my heart,
En maganae unnaOh my son, you,
Nethiyil sumandhu nikkirenaeI stand carrying you on my forehead.
Karbathil sumandhaMy son whom I carried in my womb,
En maganae unnaOh my son, you,
Kannukull sumandhu nikkirenaeI stand carrying you within my eyes.
Female
Karbathil sumandha kalathulaDuring the time I carried you in my womb,
Unna pathu maasathil paathupttenI saw you within ten months.
Nenjukkul sumandhu nikkaiyilaeWhile I stand carrying you in my heart,
Endha kaalathil un mugam paarka porenAt what time will I get to see your face?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This heartbreaking song expresses a mother's profound sorrow and yearning after being separated from her child due to extreme poverty and circumstances beyond her control. She contrasts the certainty of pregnancy—where she knew she would see her baby in ten months—with the excruciating uncertainty of separation, not knowing when she will ever behold his face again. Her grief is compounded by the loss of her cattle, which served as family sustenance and pride. The mother constantly worries about her child's well-being, wondering if he is sleeping hungry, doing backbreaking physical labor that calluses his tender hands, or waking up crying for her in the dark. Vairamuthu's evocative lyrics paired with N. R. Raghunanthan's somber melody portray the raw emotional weight of maternal love enduring poverty and distance.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Monai (Initial Rhyme / Alliteration)

Karbathil sumandha kalathula

Matching initial consonant sounds across words in lines, such as 'Karbathil' and 'Kannukull' or 'Kula maanam' and 'Kulasaamiya'.

Ethukai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Nenjukkul sumandha / Nethiyil sumandhu

Matching second letters across corresponding lines, as seen in 'Nenjukkul' (n-e-n) and 'Nethiyil' (n-e-t) / 'Karbathil' (k-a-r) and 'Kannukull' (k-a-n).

Uruvagamm (Metaphor)

Nethiyil sumandhu nikkirenae

Carrying her son on her forehead ('Nethiyil sumandhu') and in her eyes ('Kannukull sumandhu') symbolizes sacred reverence and constant remembrance.

Anaphora (Repetition for Emphasis)

Azhuthu poi uranguriyo / Azhudhu uranguriyo

Repetition of emotional phrases like 'Azhuthu poi uranguriyo / Azhudhu uranguriyo' highlights the mother's intense anxiety regarding her child's suffering.

Did you know?

Trivia

The song is featured in the 2021 drama film 'Endraavathu Oru Naal', which centers around the struggles of a rural family dealing with financial hardship and cattle loss. Actress-singer Remya Nambeesan lent her vocals to this track, capturing the rustic, folk-tinged lamentations of a grieving mother.

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