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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Karagam Sumanthavale

From Tamizh Ponnu · 1992

Lyricist
Vairamuthu
Singers
Malaysia Vasudevan, K. S. Chitra
Music director
Deva
Details
Tamizh Ponnu1992

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Chorus
……………………...
Male
Karagam sumanthavalaeOh girl carrying the sacred pot,
Kaarththigaiyil samainjavalaeOh girl who attained puberty in the month of Kaarththigai,
Machcham therinjavalaeOh girl whose birthmark is known,
Machchaanukku amainjavalaeOh girl who was destined for her cousin,
Thaavanikku vayasu enadiWhat is the age of your half-saree?
Un machchaanukku thakkathoru badhila solladiGive an appropriate answer to your cousin!
Female
Karagam sumanthavalthaanI am indeed the one who carried the sacred pot,
Kaarththigaiyil samanjavalthaanI am indeed the one who came of age in Kaarththigai,
Machcham thenrinjavathaanI am indeed the one whose birthmark is known,
Machchaanukku amainjavathaanI am indeed the one destined for my cousin.
Chorus
…………………....
Male
Poththi padukkaiyilumEven under a wrapped blanket,
Buththi unna theduthadiMy mind searches for you, girl.
Unna ninaikkaiyilaeWhen I think of you,
Ullangai arikkuthadiThe palm of my hand itches.
Female
Madaiya thorakkum munnaeBefore opening the sluice gate,
Machchaanukku thaagamennaWhy is your cousin so thirsty?
Manjal kulikkumunnaeBefore taking a turmeric bath,
Maiyal vantha maayamennaWhat magic brought on this infatuation?
Male
Thaavanikku malea vanthuLeaping over the half-saree,
Thaavuthadi en manasuMy heart pounces, girl!
Female :AahaanFemale: Ah-haan
Male :Thaavanikku malea vanthuMale: Leaping over the half-saree,
Thaavuthadi en manasuMy heart pounces, girl!
Female
Thalli nikkuthu naaththuThe sapling stands at a distance,
Nee thanni ooththanum paaththuCarefully pour water on it.
Thalli nikkuthu naaththuThe sapling stands at a distance,
Nee thanni ooththanum paaththuCarefully pour water on it.
Male
Karagam sumanthavalaeOh girl carrying the sacred pot,
Kaarththigaiyil samainjavalaeOh girl who attained puberty in Kaarththigai,
Machcham therinjavalaeOh girl whose birthmark is known,
Machchaanukku amainjavalaeOh girl who was destined for her cousin,
Thaavanikku vayasu enadiWhat is the age of your half-saree?
Un machchaanukku thakkathoru badhila solladiGive an appropriate answer to your cousin!
Female
Haan karagam sumanthavalthaanAha, I am indeed the one who carried the sacred pot,
Kaarththigaiyil samanjavalthaanI am indeed the one who came of age in Kaarththigai,
Machcham thenrinjavathaanI am indeed the one whose birthmark is known,
Machchaanukku amainjavathaanI am indeed the one destined for my cousin.
Male
Oththa kolusu ennaWhy does my lone anklet,
Uththu uththu paarpathennaStare so intently at you?
katti pidikka solliTelling me to embrace you,
Kattalaithaan pottathennaWhy did it give such an order?
Female
Kurukku siruththavaraeOh man with a slender waist,
Kurumbu seiyum saamigalaeOh playful lord,
Irukka idam koduththaaIf given a place to sit,
padukka edam keppigalaeYou will ask for a place to lie down!
Male
Kuththa vachcha pachchakkiliOh green parrot sitting squat,
Koottukkoru thaappaa ennaWhy lock up the cage?
Female :AahaanFemale: Ah-haan
Male :Kuththa vachcha pachchakkiliMale: Oh green parrot sitting squat,
Koottukkoru thaappaa ennaWhy lock up the cage?
Female
Vekkam pottathu veliShyness has built a fence,
Konjam velagi nikkuthu kozhiThe hen stands slightly away.
Vekkam pottathu veliShyness has built a fence,
Konjam velagi nikkuthu kozhiThe hen stands slightly away.
Male
Karagam sumanthavalaeOh girl carrying the sacred pot,
Kaarththigaiyil samainjavalaeOh girl who attained puberty in Kaarththigai,
Machcham therinjavalaeOh girl whose birthmark is known,
Machchaanukku amainjavalaeOh girl who was destined for her cousin,
Thaavanikku vayasu enadiWhat is the age of your half-saree?
Un machchaanukku thakkathoru badhila solladiGive an appropriate answer to your cousin!
AehaeiAhey!
Female
Karagam sumanthavalthaanI am indeed the one who carried the sacred pot,
Kaarththigaiyil samanjavalthaanI am indeed the one who came of age in Kaarththigai,
Thaavanikku vayasu sollaTo tell you the age of my half-saree,
Thangaththula thaali koduGive me a mangalsutra made of gold!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This playful and romantic duet from the film features a teasing dialogue between a young man and his maternal cousin (machaan and machal). The man flirts with her, admiring her traditional grace, her maturity marked since the month of Kaarththigai, and expressing his deep romantic longing and impatience to be with her.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Edhugai (Second-letter rhyme)

Poththi padukkaiyilum / Buththi unna theduthadi

Matching second consonants across lines, e.g., 'Karagam' and 'Kaarththigaiyil', 'Poththi' and 'Buththi'.

Monaai (Alliteration)

Thalli nikkuthu naaththu / Nee thanni ooththanum paaththu

Repetition of initial consonant sounds within a line or across adjacent lines, such as 'Thalli' and 'Thanni'.

Metaphor (Uvamaani)

Vekkam pottathu veli

Comparing shyness to a fence standing in the way of intimacy ('Vekkam pottathu veli').

Did you know?

Trivia

The lyrics by Vairamuthu capture the authentic rural flavor of Tamil Nadu's village folk traditions, incorporating ritual references like carrying the Karagam pot and customary village courtship tropes.

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