- Lyricist
- Ramalingam Pillai
- Singer
- P. B. Sreenivas
- Music director
- G. Ramanathan
- Movie name
- Kadavulin Kuzhandhai
- Movie release year
- 1960
- Lyrics added on
- 14 Dec 2024
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
This classic motivational song, written by the famous Tamil patriotic poet Namakkal Kavignar V. Ramalingam Pillai, highlights the immense value and dignity of labor. It strongly urges individuals to learn at least one practical craft or vocation to achieve self-reliance and peace of mind, questioning the self-worth of remaining idle without acquiring any useful skill. The lyricist systematically pays tribute to various working-class professions that sustain human civilization—including farmers, blacksmiths, carpenters, sculptors, weavers, potters, barbers, washermen, and sanitation workers. The song emphasizes that every honest trade, regardless of societal hierarchy, contributes essential services to humanity, while those who possess no skills and refuse to work remain a burden on society.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Edhugai (Second letter rhyming in Tamil prosody)
“Kai thozhil ondrai kattrukkol / Kavalai unakkillai oppukkol”
The second consonant 'i' or 'va' matches across adjacent lines to create rhythmic symmetry, such as 'Kai thozhil' and 'Kavalai'.
Monaai (Alliteration in Tamil prosody)
“Kollarum thachcharum koodaamal / Koodamum maadamum veedaamo”
Initial letters rhyming across words in a line, such as the 'K' sound in 'Kollarum', 'Koodaamal', 'Koodamum'.
Rhetorical Question
“Eththozhil edhuvum theriyaamal / Iruppathu unakke sariyaamo”
The lyricist uses persuasive questioning to make the listener reflect on the necessity of skilled labor.
Metaphor
“Kaariyam palavunukkachchaani”
Comparing artisans and craftsmen to the 'achchaani' (linchpin) holding the wheel of societal progress together.
Did you know?
Trivia
Written by Namakkal Kavignar V. Ramalingam Pillai, a celebrated Gandhian poet and the first Poet Laureate of Tamil Nadu, this poem is widely featured in school textbooks across Tamil Nadu to instill the value of self-reliance and the dignity of labor in young minds.
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