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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Iraivanukkum Peyarai

From Shanmuga Priya · 1973

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
Jaya Vijaya
Details
Shanmuga Priya1973

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Iraivanukkum peyarai vaiththaanOne man gave a name even to God
Oru manithan ingaehere on earth.
Iraivanukkum peyarai vaiththaanOne man gave a name even to God
Oru manithan ingaehere on earth.
Iraivan illai endrum sonnaanAnother man declared that God does not exist
Oru manithan ingaehere on earth.
Male
Iruvarukkum arivai vaiththaeBy bestowing intellect upon both of them,
Solla vaiththaan oruvansomeone enabled them to speak.
Iruvarukkum arivai vaiththaeBy bestowing intellect upon both of them,
Solla vaiththaan oruvansomeone enabled them to speak.
Ini puriyum adha unmaiNow that truth can be understood:
Avanallavaa iraivanis He not the ultimate God?
Avanallavaa iraivanIs He not the ultimate God?
Male
Iraivanukkum peyarai vaiththaanOne man gave a name even to God
Oru manithan ingaehere on earth.
Male
Kaattru vanthaal maramasaiyumWhen the wind blows, trees sway,
Kaattrai kandathundaabut has anyone ever seen the wind?
Kaattru vanthaal maramasaiyumWhen the wind blows, trees sway,
Kaattrai kandathundaabut has anyone ever seen the wind?
Veedhi engum pul mulaikkumGrass sprouts all along the streets,
vithaiyai kandathundaabut has anyone seen the seed?
Male
Kadalin neerai megam vaangumThe clouds draw water from the ocean,
Kangal paarththathundaahave human eyes ever seen that happen?
Kadalin neerai megam vaangumThe clouds draw water from the ocean,
Kangal paarththathundaahave human eyes ever seen that happen?
Udalukkullae ullamunduInside the physical body lives the soul,
Uruvam angu undaadoes it have a visible form there?
Male
Iraivanukkum peyarai vaiththaanOne man gave a name even to God
Oru manithan ingaehere on earth.
Male
Thedi thedi alainthavanumThe one who wandered searching endlessly
Kaanavillai endraansaid he could not find Him.
Thedi thedi alainthavanumThe one who wandered searching endlessly
Kaanavillai endraansaid he could not find Him.
Thelintha nilai kondavanumEven the one who attained clear enlightenment
Illai illai endraansaid 'Not this, not this'.
Male
Illai illai endravanumEven the atheist who claimed God does not exist,
Edhanai illai endraanwhat exactly did he say was non-existent?
Illai illai endravanumEven the atheist who claimed God does not exist,
Edhanai illai endraanwhat exactly did he say was non-existent?
Illai oru sakthi endruHe did not say that
Sollavillai endraanthere is no divine energy at all.
Sollavillai endraanHe never said that.
Male
Iraivanukkum peyarai vaiththaanOne man gave a name even to God
Oru manithan ingaehere on earth.
Iraivanukkum peyarai vaiththaanOne man gave a name even to God
Oru manithan ingaehere on earth.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Written by the famed poet Kannadasan and rendered by T. M. Soundararajan, this philosophical classic explores the nature of divine presence versus human perception. The lyrics compare the believer who names God and the atheist who denies God, concluding that the supreme power behind both minds is God Himself, who endows humanity with the intelligence to ponder such questions. Through vivid imagery from nature—such as unseen wind moving trees, hidden seeds sprouting grass, invisible ocean evaporation forming clouds, and the formless soul within a physical body—the song illustrates that invisible forces govern the universe. It argues that even those who deny a personified God acknowledge the underlying cosmic power (sakthi) driving existence.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Edhugai (Monostich Rhyme / Second Letter Rhyme)

Kaattru vanthaal maramasaiyum / Kaattrai kandathundaa

Matching second consonant 'ddr' in 'Kaattru' and 'Kaattrai' reinforces rhythm across adjacent lines.

Anaphora / Repetition

Kaattrai kandathundaa / vithaiyai kandathundaa / Kangal paarththathundaa

Repeated use of the rhetorical question ending 'kandathundaa' highlights natural phenomena that are felt but remain unseen.

Analogy (Uvamai)

Udalukkullae ullamundu / Uruvam angu undaa

Uses invisible physical elements (wind, seeds, evaporation, soul) as analogies to explain the formless yet powerful presence of the Divine.

Did you know?

Trivia

This track from Shanmuga Priya (1973) stands out as one of Kannadasan's most celebrated philosophical songs. The composition is noted for bridging devotional theology and atheist philosophy, reflecting Kannadasan's unique knack for harmonizing opposite viewpoints using simple everyday natural observations.

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