- Lyricist
- A. Maruthakasi
- Singer
- A. M. Raja
- Music director
- C. N. Pandurangan
- Movie name
- Gumastha
- Movie release year
- 1953
- Lyrics added on
- 18 Jun 2025
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
This philosophical song from the 1953 Tamil movie Gumastha reflects on the transience of human existence, emotions, and worldly desires. The lyrics remind the listener that neither joy nor sorrow is permanent, as impermanence is the fundamental law of nature. Using vivid allegories such as comparing the human body to a fragile clay pot and human desires to ephemeral sandcastles, lyricist A. Maruthakasi emphasizes the futility of over-attaching oneself to societal validation or grieving over failures. The song also critiques human behavior—how people often make errors only to conveniently blame fate, while becoming silent victims of societal expectations. Ultimately, it delivers an uplifting message of resilience and stoicism: public opinion is fickle, times will inevitably change, and one must overcome failure without sinking into despair. A. M. Raja's soulful rendition adds depth to this contemplative timeless classic.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Metaphor (Uruvagam)
“Nam jeeviyakkoodu kaliman odu / Aasaiyo manal veedu”
The human body is compared to a fragile clay tile ('kaliman odu'), and desires are compared to temporary sandcastles ('manal veedu').
Antithesis / Contrast (Ethir-sol)
“Inbamo thunbamo edhuvumae nillaathae”
Contrasting opposites such as 'Inbamo' (pleasure) and 'thunbamo' (sorrow), as well as 'Thoottridum' (scolding/blaming) and 'pottruthal' (praising), are paired together to highlight life's dualities.
Rhyme & Alliteration (Ethirai / Monai)
“Thoottridum ulagamae namai pottruthal sagajamae”
Use of second-letter agreement (Ethirai) and initial letter matching (Monai) in lines like 'Thoottridum' and 'pottruthal', creating rhythmic flow.
Did you know?
Trivia
Gumastha (1953) was a social drama depicting the economic hardship and moral dilemmas faced by lower-middle-class clerks (gumasthas). Lyricist A. Maruthakasi was renowned for weaving deep philosophical home truths into simple, accessible Tamil, a trademark evident throughout this song.
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