- Lyricist
- Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass
- Singer
- Ghantasala
- Music director
- Master Venu
- Movie name
- Bhagya Devathai
- Movie release year
- 1959
- Lyrics added on
- 12 Apr 2025
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
This song from 'Bhagya Devathai' (1959) serves as a satirical yet moralistic commentary on shifting social values and family dynamics. Invoking Lord Shiva (Ambalavanan), the lyrics reflect on how times have changed and question whether devotion and moral integrity are still truly practiced. Through a series of comparisons, the song contrasts ideal domestic behavior with destructive traits. The lyrics praise a virtuous woman who preserves peace in both her birth and marital homes, comparing her to the legendary Tamil ideal of chastity, Kannagi. In contrast, deceitful and manipulative individuals who disrupt family harmony and ruin family honor are metaphorically branded as 'peruchaali' (bandicoots/rats). By outlining the qualities of a good daughter-in-law versus a disrespectful one, the song delivers a lighthearted yet sharp social sermon on ethics, respect for elders, and righteous living.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Metaphor
“Perai keduppava peruchaali”
Compares a person who ruins the family reputation to a 'peruchaali' (a destructive pest/bandicoot rat) to emphasize their harmful nature.
Allusion
“Namm kannagi pondraval samsaari”
Refers directly to Kannagi, the heroine of the Tamil epic Silappatikaram, as the gold standard of virtue, loyalty, and chastity.
Ethugai (Second Letter Rhyme)
“Porantha veettilum puguntha veettilum / Porumaiyaai iruppava samsaari”
Rhyming of the second letter ('ra') in 'Porantha' and 'Porumaiyaai'.
Monai (First Letter Rhyme)
“Porantha veettilum puguntha veettilum”
Alliteration of the starting sound 'Po' and 'Pu' across words in the same line.
Did you know?
Trivia
'Bhagya Devathai' (1959) features music by Master Venu and lyrics by the legendary Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass, who was known for blending folk wisdom and social commentary into catchphrase-filled film songs. Iconic playback singer Ghantasala rendered this song in Tamil; despite being primarily a legendary Telugu singer, Ghantasala recorded numerous acclaimed Tamil tracks during the 1950s with exceptionally clear diction.
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