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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Gangai Nathiyoram

From Varaprasadham · 1976

Lyricist
Ambikapathi
Singers
K. J. Yesudas, Vani Jairam
Music director
R. Govarthanam
Details
Varaprasadham1976

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Gangai nadhi oramOn the banks of the River Ganges,
Raaman nadandhaanRama walked,
Kannin mani seethaiSita, precious like the pupil of the eye,
Thaanum thodarndhaalShe too followed,
Mella nadandhaalShe walked softly.
Female
Gangai nadhi oramOn the banks of the River Ganges,
Raaman nadandhaanRama walked,
Kannin mani seethaiSita, precious like the pupil of the eye,
Thaanum thodarndhaalShe too followed,
Mella nadandhaalShe walked softly.
Female
Kalyaanam ennumThe bond called marriage,
Dheiveega bandhamIs a divine connection,
Kaalangal thorumThrough all the ages,
Vaazhgindra sondhamIt is a relationship that lives forever.
Kalyaanam ennumThe bond called marriage,
Dheiveega bandhamIs a divine connection,
Kaalangal thorumThrough all the ages,
Vaazhgindra sondhamIt is a relationship that lives forever.
Vilaiyaattu pillai manal veedu allaIt is not a playful child's house built of sand,
Vidhi yennum aatril pari povadhallaNor is it something to be washed away in the river of fate.
Female
Gangai nadhi oramOn the banks of the River Ganges,
Raaman nadandhaanRama walked,
Kannin mani seethaiSita, precious like the pupil of the eye,
Thaanum thodarndhaalShe too followed,
Mella nadandhaalShe walked softly.
Male
{Aa… haa… haa… aa… aa… aa… } (Overlap){Aa… haa… haa… aa… aa… aa… } (Overlap)
Male
Mangai aval seethaiThat maiden Sita,
Mullil nadandhaalWalked on thorns,
Mannanavan kannilIn the king's eyes,
Gangai vazhindhaalTears flowed like the Ganges,
Ullam neghizhndhaanHis heart melted.
Mannanavan kannilIn the king's eyes,
Gangai vazhindhaalTears flowed like the Ganges,
Male
Maanikka paavaiOh ruby-like doll,
Nee vandha velaiThe moment you arrived,
NinaiyaadhadhellaamEverything I never even dreamed of,
Niraivaera kandenI saw come to fruition.
Maanikka paavaiOh ruby-like doll,
Nee vandha velaiThe moment you arrived,
NinaiyaadhadhellaamEverything I never even dreamed of,
Niraivaera kandenI saw come to fruition.
Anbaana dheivam azhiyaadha selvamA loving deity, an imperishable wealth,
Pennendru vandhaal ennendru solvenWhen she arrived as a woman, how can I describe it?
Male
Mangai aval seethaiThat maiden Sita,
Mullil nadandhaalWalked on thorns,
Mannanavan kannilIn the king's eyes,
Gangai vazhindhaalTears flowed like the Ganges,
Ullam neghizhndhaanHis heart melted.
Male
Maniyosai kettuHearing the sound of auspicious bells,
Mana maalai soottiAdorned with the wedding garland,
Uravaana vaazhkkaiA life bound in togetherness,
Nalamaaga vendumMust flourish in wellness.
Female
Nadamaadum kovilA walking temple,
Manavaalan paadhamIs the groom's feet,
Vazhipaattu vaedhamThe scripture of devotion,
Vizhi sollum baavamIs the emotion expressed by her eyes.
Male
Thirunaalil yaetrumLit on this auspicious day,
Anaiyaadha dheepamAn unquenchable lamp,
Female
Aanandha poojaiThe worship of supreme joy,
Aaramba velaiHas begun at this hour.
Male
Gangai nadhi oramOn the banks of the River Ganges,
Raaman nadandhaanRama walked,
Female
Kannin mani seethaiSita, precious like the pupil of the eye,
Thaanum thodarndhaalShe too followed.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

The song 'Gangai Nadhi Oram' from the film Varaprasadham (1976) draws poetic parallels between human marriage and the mythological devotion of Lord Rama and Sita. It narrates Sita's quiet dedication as she followed Rama along the Ganges and endured hardships like walking on thorns, which stirred such intense empathy in Rama that tears flowed from his eyes like the Ganges itself. Through this divine imagery, the song exalts marital bonds as sacred and permanent. The lyrics contrast true love with fragile sandcastles, emphasizing that marriage is an enduring divine gift that cannot be swept away by fate. It portrays the arrival of a loving wife as priceless wealth and describes marital life as an unending, joyful ritual where devotion, mutual respect, and unspoken expressions of the eyes illuminate the home like an eternal lamp.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Mannanavan kannil Gangai vazhindhaal

Tears overflowing from Rama's eyes are directly compared to the River Ganges, emphasizing deep grief and boundless empathy.

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Maanikka paavai

The woman/bride is referred to as a 'ruby doll' (maanikka paavai) to depict her preciousness and radiant beauty.

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Nadamaadum kovil Manavaalan paadham

The groom's feet are metaphorically characterized as a 'walking temple', highlighting intense devotion and respect within traditional marital ethos.

Monai (Initial Rhyme)

Kalyaanam ennum / Kaalangal thorum

The repetition of the initial consonant sound ('Ka') across alternate lines creates melodic harmony.

Iyaipu (End Rhyme)

Aanandha poojai / Aaramba velai

Lines ending with matching phonetics ('poojai' / 'velai') establish rhythmic flow.

Did you know?

Trivia

Written by lyricist Ambikapathi for the 1976 Tamil film 'Varaprasadham', this song heavily utilizes Ramayana iconography—specifically Rama and Sita's journey along the Ganges—to depict the ideal qualities of fidelity, sacrifice, and divine union in marriage.

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