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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Gangai Karai Mannanadi

From Varusham Padhinaaru · 1989

Lyricist
Vaali
Singer
K. J. Yesudas
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Varusham Padhinaaru1989

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Kanmaniyae raadhai enumOh my dear, beloved called Radha,
Kaadhaliyae naan virumbumThe lover whom I desire,
Pen maniyae aadai kattumOh precious woman wearing fine garments,
Painkiliyae …ae….Oh green parrot... ae...
Kannan vanthaan paatisaikkaKrishna has come to play music,
Kavalaigalai vittu vidu …uu..Leave all your worries behind... uu..
Kaalsalangai saththamidaAs the anklets make jingling sounds,
Medaiyilae vattamidu….uu..Circle around on the stage... uu..
Male
Gangai karai mannanadiHe is the king of the Ganges banks, my friend,
Kannan malar kannanadiHe is flower-eyed Krishna, my friend,
Vangakadal vannanadiHe has the hue of the deep blue sea, my friend,
Ullangavar kalvanadiHe is the thief who stole my heart, my friend.
Male
Nenjil ezhum alaigalilaeIn the waves rising within my heart,
Neechal idum ilainjanadiHe is the youth who swims, my friend,
Vanjikodi madiyinilaeOn the lap of the slender creeper-like girl,
Manjam idum thalaivanadiHe is the leader who makes his bed, my friend.
Male
Ullaththai eduthenI took my heart,
Un kaiyil koduthenAnd gave it into your hands,
Vellathai pirinthaLike a fish separated from,
Meenai pol thudithen…The water, I squirmed and writhed...
Male
Gangai karai mannanadiHe is the king of the Ganges banks, my friend,
Kannan malar kannanadiHe is flower-eyed Krishna, my friend,
Vangakadal vannanadiHe has the hue of the deep blue sea, my friend,
Ullangavar kalvanadiHe is the thief who stole my heart, my friend.
Male
Thaththum siruThe little hopping,
Thaamarai paathangalLotus-like feet,
Nadaithaan payilaAs they learn to walk,
Kaththum kadal neeralai polLike the waves of the roaring sea,
Ingu kuzhal thaan neliyaHer hair curls gracefully here,
Illai ena yaavarum kooridumThe waist that everyone says is nonexistent,
Idaithaan odiyaIs about to snap,
Inbam ena en vizhi paarpathuWhat my eyes see as pure bliss,
Imaithaan viriyaMakes my eyelids open wide.
Male
{Kaalsadhangai aaduthadi{The anklets dance, my friend,
Naal varathaan vaaduthadi} (2)Withering as the days pass, my friend} (2)
Male
Munnam pala jenmam vazhiyaeThrough many previous births,
Undaanathu un uravaeYour relationship with me was formed,
Innum ennai thottu thodarnthaeContinuing to touch and pursue me,
Panthaaduthu un ninaivaeYour memories play like a rolling ball,
Uyir vaazhum pennaaIs she a living woman?
Vaa vaa kannaa…Come, come Krishna...
Male
Gangai karai mannanadiHe is the king of the Ganges banks, my friend,
Kannan malar kannanadiHe is flower-eyed Krishna, my friend,
Vangakadal vannanadiHe has the hue of the deep blue sea, my friend,
Ullangavar kalvanadiHe is the thief who stole my heart, my friend.
Male
Nenjil ezhum alaigalilaeIn the waves rising within my heart,
Neechal idum ilainjanadiHe is the youth who swims, my friend,
Vanjikodi madiyinilaeOn the lap of the slender creeper-like girl,
Manjam idum thalaivanadiHe is the leader who makes his bed, my friend.
Male
Ullaththai eduthenI took my heart,
Un kaiyil koduthenAnd gave it into your hands,
Vellathai pirinthaLike a fish separated from,
Meenai pol thudithen…The water, I squirmed and writhed...
Male
Gangai karai mannanadiHe is the king of the Ganges banks, my friend,
Kannan malar kannanadiHe is flower-eyed Krishna, my friend,
Vangakadal vannanadiHe has the hue of the deep blue sea, my friend,
Ullangavar kalvanadiHe is the thief who stole my heart, my friend.
Male
………………………………
Male
Santham tharum aadalum paadalumThe music and dance that offer rhythm,
Sugamaai malarumWill blossom pleasantly,
Suttum vizhi paarvayil aayiramIn the glance of those sharp eyes, a thousand,
Nilavaai pozhiyumMoons will shower down,
Angam oru aalilai pol inguHere the body sways like a banyan leaf,
Nadanam puriyumPerforming a classical dance,
Anbae ena madhavan thol thodaCalling out 'My love', to touch Madhavan's shoulder,
Nedunaal urugum…It melts for a long time...
Male
{Kaathiruppaan kaiyanaikka{He will wait to embrace with his hands,
Kaadhaliyaal meiyanaikka }(2)To be physically embraced by his lover} (2)
Male
Kannan manam andhapuramaeKrishna's heart is a royal palace,
Vanthaadidum muthucharamaeA string of pearls swaying and dancing,
Achcham vidum pachchai kiliyaeOh green parrot shedding fear,
Avan thaal dhinam naththum thaniyaeThe lonely one who longs for his feet daily,
Naalum othum kaadhal vetham…Reciting the scripture of love every day...
Male
Gangai karai mannanadiHe is the king of the Ganges banks, my friend,
Kannan malar kannanadiHe is flower-eyed Krishna, my friend,
Vangakadal vannanadiHe has the hue of the deep blue sea, my friend,
Ullangavar kalvanadiHe is the thief who stole my heart, my friend.
Male
Nenjil ezhum alaigalilaeIn the waves rising within my heart,
Neechal idum ilainjanadiHe is the youth who swims, my friend,
Vanjikodi madiyinilaeOn the lap of the slender creeper-like girl,
Manjam idum thalaivanadiHe is the leader who makes his bed, my friend.
Male
{Ullaththai eduthen{I took my heart,
Un kaiyil koduthenAnd gave it into your hands,
Vellathai pirinthaLike a fish separated from,
Meenai pol thudithen… } (2)The water, I squirmed and writhed...} (2)

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

The song 'Gangai Karai Mannanadi' from *Varusham Padhinaaru* (1989) is a classical-tinged dance melody expressing deep romantic devotion framed through the classical motif of Radha and Krishna. The heroine addresses her friend (sakhi), extolling the virtues, beauty, and divine charm of her lover—comparing him to Lord Krishna, the king of Ganges banks and ocean-complexioned stealer of hearts. She details her emotional ecstasy, physical grace in dance, and the torment of separation. Through vivid imagery of lotus feet, delicate waistlines, swaying curls, and fluttering banyan leaves, the lyricist Vaali weaves a narrative of soul-level connection spanning multiple lifetimes ('munnam pala jenmam vazhiyae'). The heroine surrenders her heart completely, describing her pain without her lover as akin to a fish out of water, while celebrating the divine joy of love and dance.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Simile (Upamai)

Vellathai pirintha / Meenai pol thudithen…

Compares the emotional agony of being separated from the beloved directly to a fish squirming after being taken out of water ('meenai pol').

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Vanjikodi madiyinilae

Metaphorically compares the slim, flexible waist of the maiden to a slender climbing vine ('vanjikodi').

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Kannan malar kannanadi

Describes Krishna's eyes metaphorically as soft blossoms ('malar kannan').

Simile (Upamai)

Angam oru aalilai pol ingu / Nadanam puriyum

Compares the subtle, fluid movements of the dancer's body to a gently fluttering banyan leaf ('aalilai pol').

Ethugai (Second Letter Rhyming)

Gangai karai mannanadi / Kannan malar kannanadi

The second consonant sound 'nn' (ங்/ண்) rhymes across consecutive lines.

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Trivia

'Gangai Karai Mannanadi' is a celebrated classical composition composed by Maestro Ilaiyaraaja and sung by K. S. Chithra for the 1989 Tamil hit film *Varusham Padhinaaru*, directed by Fazil. The film starred Karthik and Nirosha in lead roles. The song is famed for K. S. Chithra's intricate classical vocal renditions and Vaali's evocative lyrics drawing heavily on Tamil Sangam and Bhakti poetic conventions.

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