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Lyrics & meaning

Ethanaiyo Pei Irukku

From Vandhale Maharasi · 1973

Lyricist
Vaali
Singer
L. R. Eswari
Music director
Vaali
Details
Vandhale Maharasi1973

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Eththanaiyo pei irukku naattukkullaeThere are so many ghosts in this country,
Nee ennaiyaadaa veratta vanthae veettukkullaeWhy have you come to chase me out from inside the house, man?
Eththanaiyo pei irukku naattukkullaeThere are so many ghosts in this country,
Nee ennaiyaadaa veratta vanthae veettukkullaeWhy have you come to chase me out from inside the house, man?
Female
Seththavanga peyaaga maaruvaangadaa adeiThe dead turn into ghosts, hey man!
Thookkula thonguvaan aamaamHe hangs himself on a rope, yes,
Veshaththa saappiduvaanHe consumes poison,
Alavukku melae thookka maaththiraiyaHe swallows sleeping pills
Muzhunguvaandaabeyond the limit, man!
Female
Ippadi seththavanga peyaaga maaruvaangadaaLike this, the dead turn into ghosts, man!
Nermaiyattravanga peyaatta poduraangadaaDishonest people dance around like ghosts, man!
Nermaiyattravanga peyaatta poduraangadaaDishonest people dance around like ghosts, man!
Female
Eththanaiyo pei irukku naattukkullaeThere are so many ghosts in this country,
Nee ennaiyaadaa veratta vanthae veettukkullaeWhy have you come to chase me out from inside the house, man?
Female
Panakkaara peigal pollaathadaaRich ghosts are wicked, man,
Un pambai adikkellaam sollaathadaaThey do not yield to the beat of your exorcism drum, man!
Sila pathavu pisaasugalum irukkuthadaa thanakkuThere are also position-hungry demons,
Udhavi seithavanaiyum odhaikkuthadaaWho kick even those who helped them, man!
Saathiyennum pei pidiththu aattuthadaa adeikappaaThe ghost of casteism grips and shakes us, oh father!
Saathiyennum pei pidiththu aattuthadaaThe ghost of casteism grips and shakes us,
Adhu thegan ennum neruppai moottuthadaaIt ignites the fire of hatred, man!
Female
Eththanaiyo pei irukku naattukkullaeThere are so many ghosts in this country,
Nee ennaiyaadaa veratta vanthae veettukkullaeWhy have you come to chase me out from inside the house, man?
Female
Vilaivaasi peigal yaeruthadaaPrice-hike ghosts are climbing up, man!
Female :Arisi velaFemale: Rice price...
Male :Aanai velaMale: Is elephant price!
Female :Paruppu velaFemale: Dal price...
Male :Kudhura velaMale: Is horse price!
Female :NallennaFemale: Sesame oil...
Male :Athu illannaMale: If that is missing...
Female :KadalennaaFemale: Groundnut oil...
Male :Adhu kannula padalannaMale: If that cannot be spotted...
Female
Vilaivaasi peigal yaeruthadaaPrice-hike ghosts are climbing up, man!
Adhu vesham pola naattil maaruthadaaIt spreads across the nation like poison, man!
Suya vilampara pei engum nirainjirukkuSelf-publicity ghosts are filled everywhere,
Adhu veedhi suvarellaam malinjirukkuAbundant all over street walls!
Female
Kudikaara peikal kuthikkuthadaaDrunkard ghosts jump around, man,
Adhu kundaanthadiya kandu sirikuthadaaThey laugh upon seeing the policeman's heavy club, man!
Adhikaara peikal irukkuthadaaAuthoritative ghosts exist, man,
Adhu sathikaara kumbala valarkkuthadaaThey nurture treacherous cliques, man!
Female
Eththanaiyo pei irukku naattukkullaeThere are so many ghosts in this country,
Nee ennaiyaadaa veratta vanthae veettukkullaeWhy have you come to chase me out from inside the house, man?
Female
Oozhalennum pei onnu irukkuthadaaThere is a ghost named corruption, man,
Adhu oyyaaramaa car-il parakkuthadaaIt flies around stylishly in cars, man!
Lancham ennum pei onnu vathaikkuthadaaA ghost named bribery torments us, man,
Adhu latchiyaththai latchththilae pudhaikkuthadaaIt buries high ideals in millions, man!
Female
Onda vantha peikal rendu irukkuThere are two intruding ghosts right here,
Adhai ootti vittu appuramaa ennai adakkuDrive them away first, and then try to subdue me!
Onda vantha peikal rendu irukkuThere are two intruding ghosts right here,
Adhai ootti vittu appuramaa ennai adakkuDrive them away first, and then try to subdue me!
Aiyyo….amma…..aiyyo…amma……Oh my god... mother... oh my god... mother...

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This satirical song from 'Vandhale Maharasi' (1973) uses the concept of ghosts ('pei') as a metaphor to mock and critique the real social evils plaguing society. When an exorcist tries to drive out a spirit from a house, the spirit retorts by listing all the real 'demons' in the country—casteism, greed, price hikes, inflation, corrupt politicians, self-promoters, alcohol addiction, and bribery. Through L. R. Eswari's energetic delivery and Vaali's sharp lyrics, the track delivers a strong social commentary wrapped in comedy and folk rhythm.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvam)

Saathiyennum pei pidiththu aattuthadaa

Social issues like casteism ('Saathiyennum pei'), inflation ('Vilaivaasi peigal'), bribery ('Lancham ennum pei'), and corruption ('Oozhalennum pei') are metaphorically equated to harmful ghosts.

Hyperbole (Uuyarvu Navitchi)

Male :Aanai vela... Male :Kudhura vela

Exaggeration comparing commodity prices to giant animals ('Aanai vela' / 'Kudhura vela') to emphasize severe price rises.

Ethirai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Oozhalennum pei onnu irukkuthadaa / Lancham ennum pei onnu vathaikkuthadaa

Rhyming second consonants across adjacent lines, such as 'Oozhalennum' and 'Lancham' or 'Eththanaiyo' and 'Nee ennaiyaadaa'.

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Trivia

Sung by L. R. Eswari, famous for her bold solos and dance tracks in 1960s-70s Tamil cinema, this song showcases Vaali's signature ability to write sharp socio-political commentary using simple, conversational Tamil and humor.

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