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Thiru Neelakandar album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Ethanai Per Unakku

From Thiru Neelakandar · 1972

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
T. R. Mahalingam
Music director
C. N. Pandurangan
Movie name
Thiru Neelakandar
Movie release year
1972
Lyrics added on
10 Jun 2024

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Eththanai per unakku nadaraja
Eththanai per unakku nadaraja
Enna vayathu solvaai yuvaraja…aa…
Eththanai per unakku nadaraja
Muthu tamil madurai somesa
Muthu tamil madurai somesa
Gangai muththamidum kaasi visuvesaa
Kaththung kadal naagai sokkesaa
Kaththung kadal naagai sokkesaa
Ingae kaanbavai yaavum nee sarvesaa
Eththanai per unakku nadaraja
Enna vayathu solvaai yuvaraja…aa…
Eththanai per unakku nadaraja
Maduraiyilae un manaivi meenaatchi
Kasi karaiyinil un manaivi visalatchi
Unnudan aval nadaththum arasatchi
Intha ulagaththil enakku kankatchi
Viththu kullae mulaiththa sivalingam
Viththu kullae mulaiththa sivalingam
Unnai virumbi nindrorkku illai oru pangam
Saththiya sabaiyaerum nyanamandram
Aa…aah…aa….aa….
Saththiya sabaiyaerum nyanamandram
Unnai thazhuvi kondae varuvaen neelakandam
Neelakandam thiru neelakandam
Neelakandam thiru neelakandam
Neelakandam thiru neelakandam
Neelakandam thiru neelakandam
How many names do you have, O Nataraja?
How many names do you have, O Nataraja?
Tell me, how old are you, my youthful king? Ah...
How many names do you have, O Nataraja?
O Somesa of Madurai, home of pearl-pure Tamil,
O Somesa of Madurai, home of pearl-pure Tamil,
O Viswanatha of Kashi, kissed by the river Ganges,
O Chokkesa of Nagai, by the roaring sea,
O Chokkesa of Nagai, by the roaring sea,
Lord of all creation, everything seen here is you!
How many names do you have, O Nataraja?
Tell me, how old are you, my youthful king? Ah...
How many names do you have, O Nataraja?
In Madurai, your beloved wife is Meenakshi,
On the banks of Kashi, your beloved wife is Visalakshi;
The divine reign she shares with you
is a wondrous sight for me to behold in this world.
O Shivalinga, sprouted from within the primal seed,
O Shivalinga, sprouted from within the primal seed,
No harm can ever touch those who seek and love you!
O shrine of wisdom entering the court of truth,
Aa... aah... aa... aa...
O shrine of wisdom entering the court of truth,
Holding firmly to you, I will keep chanting Neelakanta!
Neelakanta, sacred Thiru Neelakanta!
Neelakanta, sacred Thiru Neelakanta!
Neelakanta, sacred Thiru Neelakanta!
Neelakanta, sacred Thiru Neelakanta!
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Chorus

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

The song 'Eththanai Per Unakku Nadaraja' from the 1972 movie 'Thiru Neelakandar' is a devotional composition rendered by T. R. Mahalingam and written by Kannadasan. The singer playfully addresses Lord Shiva, asking about his ageless nature and his innumerable names across various holy shrines such as Madurai, Kashi, and Nagapattinam. It extols the divine presence of Shiva and his consort Goddess Shakti in different forms, highlighting how total surrender to the Lord brings liberation from suffering.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Rhetorical Question (Nindhasthuthi / Playful Address)

Enna vayathu solvaai yuvaraja…aa…

The singer affectionately questions the timeless and infinite nature of Lord Shiva by asking his age and number of names.

Iyaibu (End Rhyme)

Maduraiyilae un manaivi meenaatchi

Rhyming ending words ('meenaatchi', 'visalatchi', 'arasatchi', 'kankatchi') creating a melodic rhythm.

Metaphor (Uruvagaim)

Viththu kullae mulaiththa sivalingam

Describing the divine existence of Lord Shiva as a plant/lingam sprouting from the primary cosmic seed.

Did you know?

Trivia

The movie 'Thiru Neelakandar' (1972) depicts the life of Thiruneelakanta Nayanar, one of the 63 Nayanmars of Tamil Shaivism. T. R. Mahalingam, who played the title role and sang the track, was renowned for his extraordinary vocal range and classical music expertise, making this devotional track iconic.

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