- Lyricist
- C. A. Lakshmana Das
- Singer
- P. U. Chinnappa
- Music director
- S. V. Venkatraman
- Movie name
- Harichandra -1944 Film
- Movie release year
- 1944
- Lyrics added on
- 25 Jan 2021
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
In this soulful song from the 1944 film 'Harichandra', King Harichandra pours out his heart in prayer to God Shiva (Paraabaran). Having sacrificed his kingdom, crown, wealth, and status to uphold truthfulness at all costs, he suffers extreme humiliation and grief. He recounts how his beloved wife Chandramathi and son Devadasan were sold into slavery to a holy Brahmin, while he himself was forced to become a graveyard guard—a role metaphorically described as an executioner's trade. Plunged into deep sorrow, Harichandra begs the Almighty for the grace to keep meditating on Him despite all suffering, questioning if such extreme trials are appropriate for maintaining physical existence while walking the path of righteousness.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Anaphora / Refrain
“Enaiyaalum dhayaanidhi / Eesaa karunaa vilaasaa”
The repetition of 'Enaiyaalum dhayaanidhi' and 'Eesaa karunaa vilaasaa' throughout the song reinforces the devotee's continuous reliance on God's mercy.
Edukki (Second-Letter Rhyming)
“Padiyaai thirumudipoi maru / Padivaai maiyaal kadanumaanaen”
The second consonant sound matches across lines to create internal rhythm in Tamil classical verse (e.g., 'Padi...' and 'Padi...').
Apostrophe
“Laagumo paraabaramae”
Directly addressing the divine using terms of address like 'Eesaa', 'Dhayaanidhi', and 'Paraabaramae'.
Did you know?
Trivia
The 1944 film Harichandra, starring P. U. Chinnappa, was an iconic retelling of King Harishchandra's unwavering commitment to truth (Satya). Lyricist C. A. Lakshmana Das crafted these verses in classical Tamil theater style, bridging traditional drama traditions with early Indian sound cinema.
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