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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Ariyathu Ketkum

From Kandhan Karunai · 1967

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
K. P. Sundarambal
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Kandhan Karunai1967

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Avvaiyae ulagil ariyadhu enna….O Avvaiyar, what is rare in this world?
(Dialogue)(Dialogue)
Female
Ariyadhu ketkin varivadiveloiIf you ask what is rare, O Lord with the sharp Vel,
Aridhu aridhu maanidaraadhal aridhuRare, rare indeed is it to be born as a human being;
Maanidaraayinum koon kuruduEven if born human, to be born free from physical defects, blindness,
Sevidu paedu neengi pirathal aridhuDeafness, and muteness is rare;
Koon kurudu sevidu paeduEven if free from physical defects, blindness, deafness, and muteness,
Neengi gnaanamum kalviyum nayathalaridhuTo seek wisdom and education is rare;
Gnaanamum kalviyum nayandha kaalaiyumEven if wisdom and education are acquired,
Dhaanamum thavamum thaan seidhal aridhuTo actually perform charity and penance is rare;
Dhaanamum thavamum thaan seivaraayinIf one performs charity and penance,
Vaanavar naadu vazhi pirandhidumae….The path to the world of the celestials shall open wide.
Male
Ariyadhu kettamaikkuFor answering what is rare
Azhagaana thamizhilIn sweet and beautiful Tamil,
Vilakkam thandha moodhaattiyaeO wise old poetess who explained it,
Kodiyadhu enna….(Dialogue)What is cruel?
Female
Kodiyadhu ketkkin varivadiveloiIf you ask what is cruel, O Lord with the sharp Vel,
Kodidhu kodidhu varumai kodidhuCruel, cruel indeed is poverty;
Adhaninum kodidhu ilamaiyil varumaiCruel is poverty experienced in youth;
Adhaninum kodidhu aattronaa kodu noiMore cruel than that is an incurable, painful disease;
Adhaninum kodidhu anbilaa pendirMore cruel than that is an unloving wife;
Adhaninum kodidhu avar kaiyaalMore cruel than that is having to consume food
Inbura unbadhu thaanae….Served by her hands to survive.
Male
Mikka magizhchchiGreat joy!
Sollaal thamizhaalWith your words and Tamil,
Vellaadha ulagaiyellaam vellumYou possess the skill to conquer the unconquered world,
Thiramai padaitha avvaiyaeO Avvaiyar!
Periyadhu enna….(Dialogue)What is great?
Female
Periyadhu ketkin neri thamizh veloiIf you ask what is great, O Lord holding the righteous Tamil Vel,
Peridhu peridhu bhuvanam peridhuGreat, great indeed is the universe;
Bhuvanamum naan mugan padaippuThe universe was created by the four-faced Brahma;
Naan mugan kariya maal undhiyil vandhonBrahma originated from the navel of the dark-complexioned Vishnu;
Kariya maalo alaikadal thuyindronDark Vishnu sleeps upon the surging ocean;
Alai kadalo gurumuni yangaiyil adakkamThe surging ocean was swallowed in the palm of Sage Agastya;
Gurumuniyo kalasathir pirandhonSage Agastya was born from a small pot;
Kalasamo puviyir chirumanThe pot is merely small clay on the earth;
Puviyo aravini oru thalai paaramThe earth rests upon one head of Adishesha the serpent;
Aramo umaivayal siru viral modhiramAdishesha is just a small ring on Goddess Parvati's finger;
Umaiyo iraivar baaga thodukkamParvati is an integral part of Lord Shiva's body;
Iraivano thondar ullatthodukkamAnd Lord Shiva resides within the heart of his devotees;
Thondar tham perumaiyai sollavumThus, to describe the greatness of devotees
Peridhae….Is the greatest of all!
Male
Avvaiyae….O Avvaiyar...
Vaanavarum unadhuEven the gods above
Vaakkirku adimaiyaagi viduvar yendraalBecome servants to your divine words,
Adhil viyappillaiAnd that is no wonder at all.
Iniyadhu enna…. (Dialogue)What is sweet?
Female
Iniyadhu ketkin thani nedu veloiIf you ask what is sweet, O Lord with the long Vel,
Inidhu inidhu yaegaantham inidhuSweet, sweet indeed is solitude;
Adhaninum inidhu aadhiyai thozhudhalSweeter than that is worshipping the Supreme Primordial God;
Adhaninum inidhu arivinar saerdhalSweeter than that is the company of wise scholars;
Adhaninum inidhu arivulloraiSweeter still is beholding wise people
Kanavilum nanavilum kaanbadhu thaanae….In both dreams and wakefulness!
Male
Ariyadhu kodiyadhu periyadhu iniyadhuHaving answered what is rare, cruel, great, and sweet
Anaithirkkum muraiyoduIn proper sequence and order,
Vidai pagandra avvaiyaeO Avvaiyar,
Pudhiyadhu enna….(Dialogue)What is ever-new?
Female
Endrum pudhiyadhu…That which is forever new...
Padal endrum pudhiyadhuA song is forever new;
Porul niraindha paadal endrum pudhiyadhuA song rich in divine meaning is forever new;
Murugaa unnai paadum porul niraindhaA song rich in meaning sung in praise of you, Muruga,
Paadal endrum pudhiyadhuIs forever new;
Murugaa unnai paadum porul niraindhaA song rich in meaning sung in praise of you, Muruga,
Paadal endrum pudhiyadhuIs forever new;
Female
Arul niraindha pulavar nenjilIn the grace-filled hearts of poets,
Amudham ennum thamizh koduthaGiving Tamil as sweet nectar,
Porul niraindha paadal endrum pudhiyadhuA song rich in divine meaning is forever new;
Arul niraindha pulavar nenjilIn the grace-filled hearts of poets,
Amudham ennum thamizh kodutthaGiving Tamil as sweet nectar,
Porul niraindha paadal endrum pudhiyadhuA song rich in divine meaning is forever new;
Murugan endra peyaril vandhaThe supreme beauty that came
Azhagae endrum pudhiyadhuUnder the name of Murugan is forever new;
Murugan endra peyaril vandhaThe supreme beauty that came
Azhagae endrum pudhiyadhuUnder the name of Murugan is forever new;
Muruval kaattum kumaran kondaThe eternal youthfulness held by Kumaran
Ilamai endrum pudhiyadhuWho wears a gentle smile is forever new;
Female
Unnai petra annaiyarkkuTo the mother who gave birth to you,
Unadhu leelai pudhiyadhuYour divine playfulness is forever new;
Unnai petra annaiyarkkuTo the mother who gave birth to you,
Unadhu leelai pudhiyadhuYour divine playfulness is forever new;
Unadhu thandhai iraivanukkumEven to your father, the Supreme Lord Shiva,
Velum…. mayilum….The Spear... and the Peacock...
Unadhu thandhai iraivanukkumEven to your father, the Supreme Lord Shiva,
Velum mayilum pudhiyadhu…Your Spear and Peacock are forever new;
Murugaa unnai paadum porul niraindhaA song rich in meaning sung in praise of you, Muruga,
Paadal endrum pudhiyadhuIs forever new;
Female
Thingalukkum gnjaayirukkumTo the moon and to the sun,
Kandhan maeni pudhiyadhuThe radiant form of Kandhan is forever new;
Thingalukkum gnjaayirukkumTo the moon and to the sun,
Kandhan maeni pudhiyadhuThe radiant form of Kandhan is forever new;
Saerndhavarkku vazhangum…To those who seek refuge in him...
Kandhan karunai pudhiyadhuThe grace of Lord Kandhan is forever new;
Saerndhavarkku vazhanghumTo those who seek refuge in him,
Kandhan karunai pudhiyadhuThe grace of Lord Kandhan is forever new;
Arivil ariyadhu arulil periyadhuRarest among knowledge, greatest in grace,
Arivil ariyadhu arulil periyadhuRarest among knowledge, greatest in grace,
Alli alli unna unnaThe more it is gathered and savored,
Unadhu thamizh iniyadhuYour Tamil remains ever sweet;
Alli alli unna unnaThe more it is gathered and savored,
Unadhu thamizh iniyadhuYour Tamil remains ever sweet;
Female
Mudhalil mudivadhu mudivil mudhaladhuEnding at the beginning, beginning at the end,
Mudhalil mudivadhu mudivil mudhaladhuEnding at the beginning, beginning at the end,
Moondru kaalam unarndha perkkuTo those who have realized all three realms of time,
Aarumugam pudhiyadhu….The six-faced Lord Arumugam is forever new.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This classic song sequence from the film 'Kandhan Karunai' (1967) depicts the legendary philosophical discourse between the ancient Tamil poetess Avvaiyar and Lord Murugan (disguised as a young shepherd boy). Murugan tests Avvaiyar by asking four fundamental questions: What is rare (Ariyadhu)? What is cruel (Kodiyadhu)? What is great (Periyadhu)? and What is sweet (Iniyadhu)? Avvaiyar responds with traditional wisdom: human birth and virtue are rare; poverty and unloving relationships are cruel; devotion and the hearts of true devotees are greater than the universe; and solitude, worship, and wise company are sweet. In turn, Avvaiyar asks Murugan what is 'ever-new' (Pudhiyadhu), leading to a sublime devotional climax celebrating the timelessness of divine Tamil poetry, Murugan's radiant youth, his grace, and his cosmic nature.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Anaphora / Repetition (Emoni & Mpdhu)

Aridhu aridhu maanidaraadhal aridhu

Repeating opening phrases like 'Aridhu aridhu', 'Kodidhu kodidhu', 'Peridhu peridhu', and 'Inidhu inidhu' for dramatic and rhythmic emphasis.

Chain Metaphor / Gradation (Sorpanthal)

Bhuvanamum naan mugan padaippu ... Iraivano thondar ullatthodukkam

Linking cosmic elements step-by-step (Universe -> Brahma -> Vishnu -> Ocean -> Agastya -> Pot -> Earth -> Serpent -> Parvati -> Shiva -> Devotee's heart) to prove that devotions surpass physical creation.

Antithesis / Paradox

Mudhalil mudivadhu mudivil mudhaladhu

'Mudhalil mudivadhu mudivil mudhaladhu' highlights the cyclical nature of time and eternity represented by Lord Murugan.

Did you know?

Trivia

This famous scene features legendary singer-actress K. B. Sundarambal playing Avvaiyar and Master Sridhar/Sivaji Ganesan in the film 'Kandhan Karunai' (1967). The dialogue and lyrics adapt ancient classical Tamil verses attributed to Avvaiyar, composed with music score by K. V. Mahadevan.

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