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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Ellam Thunbamayam

From Amarakavi · 1952

Lyricist
Suratha
Singer
N. S. Krishnan
Music director
G. Ramanathan
Details
Amarakavi1952

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Ellaam thunbamayam anbu evarukkum illaiEverything is full of sorrow, no one possesses love.
Adhanaal manidharukkellaam thunbamayamTherefore, for all human beings, everything is full of sorrow.
Nallaa irukka naalu per madhikkaTo live comfortably and be respected by society,
Pollaa ulaginil porulai peraTo acquire wealth in this wicked world,
Thaviyaai thavikkiradhellaam thunbamayamAll the agonizing struggle is full of sorrow.
Ellaam thunbamayamEverything is full of sorrow.
Male
Kalyanam seivadhilae kuzhandhaiIn getting married, and having children,
Kanakkindri peruvadhilaeBearing children endlessly without count,
Kudumba selavaalae kuzhandhai valarppalaeThrough household expenses and raising children,
Kadankkaran varugayilae…When the creditor comes knocking...
Male
Abaswara paattaalumDue to off-key songs,
Arivillaa pennaalumDue to an unwise woman,
Aathiramulla kanavanaalumDue to an ill-tempered husband,
Nadathai thavariyum nallavar pola nadithuMisbehaving while acting like virtuous people,
Nallakaalam thalaividhi endru dhinamEvery day attributing good times to fate,
Sollum sombaeri koottam vaazhum varaiAs long as this lazy group continues to live,
Ellaam thunbamayamEverything is full of sorrow.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song is a satirical commentary on human suffering and social hypocrisies, delivered with characteristic wit by N. S. Krishnan. It argues that human life becomes inherently filled with sorrow due to the continuous struggle for material wealth, unmanaged family burdens, social pretenses, and the tendency of lazy people to blame fate rather than take responsibility.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Refrain / Ethukai (Rhyme)

Ellaam thunbamayam

The phrase 'Ellaam thunbamayam' acts as a central thematic refrain repeated at key points in the song to underline the pervasive sorrow.

Monai (Initial Alliteration)

Kalyanam seivadhilae kuzhandhai... Kanakkindri peruvadhilae

The repetition of the initial consonant sound 'K' across consecutive lines (Kalyanam, Kuzhandhai, Kanakkindri, Kudumba, Kadankkaran).

Satire and Irony

Nadathai thavariyum nallavar pola nadithu... Sollum sombaeri koottam vaazhum varai

Suratha uses sharp social commentary to mock lazy people who blame fate (thalaividhi) while pretending to be noble.

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Trivia

This song was penned by the celebrated Tamil poet Suratha (known as 'Uvamai Kavagnar' or Poet of Metaphors) and sung by the legendary comedian N. S. Krishnan (NSK) for the film Amarakavi (1952).

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