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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Ellam Nadaga

From Pasamum Nesamum · 1964

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
P. B. Sreenivas
Music director
S. Vedhachalam
Details
Pasamum Nesamum1964

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Ellam nadaga medaiEverything is a drama stage
Idhil engum nadigar kottamIn this, everywhere is a crowd of actors
Uruvam therivadhu polaJust as their physical form is visible
Avar ullam therivadhu illaiTheir inner heart is not visible
Male
Ellam nadaga medaiEverything is a drama stage
Idhil engum nadigar kottamIn this, everywhere is a crowd of actors
Uruvam therivadhu polaJust as their physical form is visible
Avar ullam therivadhu illaiTheir inner heart is not visible
Ellam nadaga medaiEverything is a drama stage
Idhil engum nadigar kottamIn this, everywhere is a crowd of actors
Male
Parppadhai ariyaen paarkka vaithaaiyaeI did not know how to look, but you made me see
Paal pol manadhai keduthaval neeyaeYou are the one who ruined a heart as pure as milk
Paaduvadhariyaen paada vaithaaiyaeI did not know how to sing, but you made me sing
Paadalai paadhiyil nee mudithaaiyaeYet you ended the song halfway through
Male
Ellam nadaga medaiEverything is a drama stage
Idhil engum nadigar kottamIn this, everywhere is a crowd of actors
Uruvam therivadhu polaJust as their physical form is visible
Avar ullam therivadhu illaiTheir inner heart is not visible
Ellam nadaga medaiEverything is a drama stage
Idhil engum nadigar kottamIn this, everywhere is a crowd of actors
Male
Vedikkai ulagam selvargal illamThe world of the rich is full of amusement
Vedikkai ulagam selvargal illamThe world of the rich is full of amusement
Vedhanai ulagam ezhaigal ullamThe heart of the poor is a world of pain
Vedhanai ulagam ezhaigal ullamThe heart of the poor is a world of pain
Theriya nilaiyil thozhiyum raaniWhen identity is unknown, even a friend seems like a queen
Theriya nilaiyil thozhiyum raaniWhen identity is unknown, even a friend seems like a queen
Therindhu vittaal aval raaniyin thozhiOnce the truth is revealed, she is merely the queen's handmaiden
Male
Ellam nadaga medaiEverything is a drama stage
Idhil engum nadigar kottamIn this, everywhere is a crowd of actors
Uruvam therivadhu polaJust as their physical form is visible
Avar ullam therivadhu illaiTheir inner heart is not visible
Ellam nadaga medaiEverything is a drama stage
Idhil engum nadigar kottamIn this, everywhere is a crowd of actors
Male
Unmaiyil oru naal poimaiyil pala naalOne day in truth, but many days in falsehood
Vovvoru naalum ungalin thirunaalEvery single day is a celebration day for you
Engalin idhayam siriyadhu thaayeOur heart is small, oh mother/lady
Idhaiyum yeno udaithu vittaayaeWhy did you break even this small heart?
Male
Ellam nadaga medaiEverything is a drama stage
Idhil engum nadigar kottamIn this, everywhere is a crowd of actors
Uruvam therivadhu polaJust as their physical form is visible
Avar ullam therivadhu illaiTheir inner heart is not visible
Ellam nadaga medaiEverything is a drama stage
Idhil engum nadigar kottamIn this, everywhere is a crowd of actors
Male
Puriya manidhan edhaiyoo sonnaanAn uncomprehended man said something
Puriya manidhan edhaiyoo sonnaanAn uncomprehended man said something
Porutharulvaaiyae pogiren thaayeForgive me and bestow grace, I am leaving, oh lady
Porutharulvaaiyae pogiren thaayeForgive me and bestow grace, I am leaving, oh lady
Nadanthathai ellam maranthiduvaayaePlease forget everything that happened
Nadanthathai ellam maranthiduvaayaePlease forget everything that happened
Nadanthathai ellam maranthiduvaayaePlease forget everything that happened
Maaligai silaiyae vaazhiya neeyaeOh statue in the palace, may you prosper and live long!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

The song 'Ellam Nadaga Medai' reflects on the philosophical idea that the world is a theatrical stage where people conceal their true feelings behind external facades. The speaker laments how his innocent and pure heart was broken halfway through life's journey by a beloved who manipulated his emotions and exposed the harsh realities of class disparity.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Ellam nadaga medai

Compares the world to a theater stage ('nadaga medai') and people to actors ('nadigar kottam') hiding their true hearts.

Simile (Uvamai)

Paal pol manadhai keduthaval neeyae

Compares the pure, innocent human heart to milk ('paal pol manadhai').

Antithesis (Muran)

Vedikkai ulagam selvargal illam / Vedhanai ulagam ezhaigal ullam

Contrasts the fun-filled world of the wealthy with the agony-filled world of the poor ('selvargal illam' vs 'ezhaigal ullam').

Alliteration (Monai)

Parppadhai ariyaen paarkka vaithaaiyae

Repetition of the initial sound 'P' across consecutive words in the line.

Did you know?

Trivia

Lyricist Kannadasan drew inspiration from Shakespeare's famous monologue 'All the world's a stage' from 'As You Like It' and expertly adapted the concept into a deeply soulful, emotional Tamil song reflecting on deception and existential philosophy.

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