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Lyrics & meaning

Edhuda Vazhkkai

From Sathiyam Thavarathe · 1968

Lyricist
Aalangudi Somu
Singer
P. B. Sreenivas
Music director
C. N. Pandurangan
Details
Sathiyam Thavarathe1968

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Edhuda vaazhkaiWhat is life, my friend?
Edhuda vaazhkaiWhat is life, my friend?
Male
Edhuda vaazhkai idhuva vaazhkaiWhat is life? Is this truly life?
Ennada vaazhkai ellamae seyarkaiWhat a life this is, where everything is artificial!
Edhuda vaazhkaiWhat is life, my friend?
Male
Manidhan endra kootinilaeInside this nest or cage called a human being,
Nee maraindhu vaazhum mirugamadaYou are a wild beast living in hiding, my friend!
Manidhan endra kootinilaeInside this nest or cage called a human being,
Nee maraindhu vaazhum mirugamadaYou are a wild beast living in hiding, my friend!
Vaazhndha naalai kalithu vittaalIf you subtract the days you have already lived,
Ini vaazhum naatkkal konjamadaThe remaining days left to live are so very few, my friend!
Vaazhum naatkkal konjamadaThe remaining days left to live are so very few, my friend!
Edhuda vaazhkaiWhat is life, my friend?
Male
Maedaiyaeri paesi vittuAfter getting onto the stage and giving speeches,
Maedhai polae nadithu vittuAfter acting like a wise scholar,
Maedaiyaeri paesi vittuAfter getting onto the stage and giving speeches,
Maedhai polae nadithu vittuAfter acting like a wise scholar,
Kollagaiyai maatri thirivadhu thaanTo wander about changing one's core principles,
Indraiya manidhanin latchiyamaIs that the grand ambition of modern man?
Idhu dhaan manidhanin latchanamaIs this really the noble character of a human being?
Edhuda vaazhkaiWhat is life, my friend?
Male
Pirandhaan valarndhaan padithaanHe was born, he grew up, he got educated,
Manandhaan….. petrraan pillaigalaiHe got married... he fathered children,
Paruvathai izhandhaan paavathai seidhaanHe lost his youth and committed sins,
Paavi manidhan udalai pirindhaanAnd then the sinful man departed from his body!
Hooo oooooHooo ooooo
Male
Edhuda vaazhkai idhuva vaazhkaiWhat is life? Is this truly life?
Ennada vaazhkai ellamae seyarkaiWhat a life this is, where everything is artificial!
Edhuda vaazhkaiWhat is life, my friend?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

'Edhuda Vaazhkai' is a introspective philosophical track from the 1968 Tamil film 'Sathiyam Thavarathe', featuring lyrics by Aalangudi Somu and music by C. N. Pandurangan. Expressed through the velvety voice of P. B. Sreenivas, the song critiques the shallow and artificial nature of modern human life, questioning what truly constitutes a meaningful existence. The lyricist highlights human hypocrisy, pointing out how people project wisdom on public stages while harboring animalistic deceit inside. By summarizing human life into a brief, routine cycle of birth, education, marriage, aging, sin, and death, the song serves as a stern reminder of life's brevity and urges moral awakening.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Manidhan endra kootinilae / Nee maraindhu vaazhum mirugamada

Compares the human body to a nest or outer shell ('kootinilae') hiding an untamed wild beast ('mirugamada'), symbolizing internal corruption beneath a civilized exterior.

Initial Rhyme / Alliteration (Monai / Ethugai)

Maedaiyaeri paesi vittu / Maedhai polae nadithu vittu

Uses matching initial sounds and rhythmic wordplay ('Maedaiyaeri' / 'Maedhai') to enhance the oral cadence and musicality of the commentary.

Rhetorical Question (Vinaa Nayam)

Indraiya manidhanin latchiyama / Idhu dhaan manidhanin latchanama

Asks thought-provoking rhetorical questions ('Idhu dhaan manidhanin latchanama') to challenge the audience to evaluate their integrity and principles.

Asyndeton / Narrative Progression

Pirandhaan valarndhaan padithaan / Manandhaan….. petrraan pillaigalai

Lists key human life milestones rapidly without conjunctions ('Pirandhaan valarndhaan padithaan...') to depict life as a mechanical, fleeting routine.

Did you know?

Trivia

Penning several acclaimed philosophical songs in 1960s Tamil cinema, lyricist Aalangudi Somu worked closely with composer C. N. Pandurangan for this track. Sung by P. B. Sreenivas, who was renowned for rendering moral-philosophical songs for various legendary Tamil screen icons.

Keep listening

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