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Lyrics & meaning

Dhagudu Dhattham

From Manmadhan Ambu · 2010

Lyricist
Kamal Haasan
Singer
Kamal Haasan
Music director
Devi Sri Prasad
Details
Manmadhan Ambu2010

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Pona pogudhunu viteenaIf you let it go thinking 'let it be',
Kenannu aappu vapaandaHe will trap you thinking you're a fool.
Thaana thedi poi nininnaIf you go seeking him on your own,
Venunnu kaaka vappaandaHe will intentionally make you wait.
Chorus
{Saama thaana vedha dhandam{Conciliation, bribery, division, and punishment —
Naalum korthu pogum podhuWhen all four strategies are strung together,
Dhagudu dhattham saySay Dhagudu Dhattham,
Dhagudu dhattham saySay Dhagudu Dhattham,
Dhagudu dhattham saySay Dhagudu Dhattham,
Dhagudu dhattham say} (2)Say Dhagudu Dhattham}
Male
Dei panakaaraHey rich man,
Kodi thutta saamikku innumTo the god already possessing crores of money,
Dhaanam pannuraYou still keep donating!
Male
Adei panakaaraHey rich man,
Keera-vaanga car-il poiyuGoing in a car to buy cheap greens,
Beram pannuraYou bargain endlessly!
Male
Thappaana aalu edhilum vellumThe wrong person wins in everything,
Yeda koodamIt is all absurd and twisted;
Yepodhum illai kaalam marumIt won't stay like this forever, times will change,
Gnyayam vellum…Justice will prevail…
Chorus
Saama thaana vedha dhandamConciliation, bribery, division, and punishment —
Naalum korthu pogum podhuWhen all four strategies are strung together,
Dhagudu dhattham saySay Dhagudu Dhattham,
Dhagudu dhattham saySay Dhagudu Dhattham,
Dhagudu dhattham saySay Dhagudu Dhattham,
Dhagudu dhattham saySay Dhagudu Dhattham,
Chorus
Hoo..hoo..Hoo..hoo..
Male
Hey.. nallavanu yaara sollaHey.. who can be called good?
Kettavanu yaara sollaWho can be called evil?
Nallavana kettavanaIs the good man or bad man evil,
Mathuravandhan kettavanoOr is the one who changes a person the evil one?
Male
Automatic watch polaLike an automatic watch,
Odugira vazhkai idhuThis life keeps running;
Aaturavan niruthiputtaIf the one who winds it stops it,
Nadunisila ninidum-doiIt will freeze right in the middle of the night!
Male
Aeeee en nanbaHey, my friend!
Vazhkai enbadhu varusa kadaisiLife is like a final exam
Pariksha pola daAt the end of the year, man.
Kel pudhu venbaListen to this new verse:
Un kannil thova katra kaimanThe widow who teaches you to wash clothes,
Vezhaiku aagudhadaIs she of any use at work?
Chorus
Saama thaana vedha dhandamConciliation, bribery, division, and punishment —
Naalum korthu pogum podhuWhen all four strategies are strung together,
Dhagudu dhattham saySay Dhagudu Dhattham,
Dhagudu dhattham saySay Dhagudu Dhattham,
Dhagudu dhattham saySay Dhagudu Dhattham,
Dhagudu dhattham saySay Dhagudu Dhattham,
Male
Ohh.. mallukatti mallukattiOh.. wrestling and striving hard,
Paalaga ponadhunnaIf everything goes to waste,
Billu kattu kaasukagaJust to get money for paying the bills,
Ettukatti solurendaI am telling you exaggerated lies!
Male
Kannuketu ponadhunnaWhen eyesight is lost,
Suriyana kumbuduvaanHe worships the sun god;
Sathiyatha kalavu seiyaTo steal the truth,
Sakidaya thediduvanHe searches for an accomplice.
Male
Peranbae…O Great Love…
Nee tharavarthuYou handed over your affection
Vera aalu kaiyil serthutaInto another person's hands!
Male
Kaaman ambaeO Cupid's Arrow…
Nee kuriya maathiYou missed your target
Vera nenjil kutha vachitaAnd pierced a different heart!
Chorus
Saama thaana vedha dhandamConciliation, bribery, division, and punishment —
Naalum korthu pogum podhuWhen all four strategies are strung together,
Dhagudu dhattham saySay Dhagudu Dhattham,
Dhagudu dhattham saySay Dhagudu Dhattham,
Dhagudu dhattham saySay Dhagudu Dhattham,
Dhagudu dhattham saySay Dhagudu Dhattham,
Male
Oda pethu vela senjalumEven if worked hard to breaking point,
Oru paisa kooti thandhana…Did he give even one extra penny?
Madaa olachi verthu ninaalumEven if worked like a fool until soaked in sweat,
Vairu-aara soru vachaana ..Did he provide a full meal to fill the stomach? ..

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

'Dhagudu Dhattham' is a satirical and philosophical track written and performed by Kamal Haasan for the film Manmadhan Ambu (2010), composed by Devi Sri Prasad. The song offers a sharp critique of societal hypocrisies, economic disparity, and human nature, framed around the ancient Indian political doctrine of 'Sama, Dana, Bheda, Danda' (persuasion, bribery, division, punishment). Through clever wordplay and everyday metaphors—such as wealthy people haggling over cheap vegetables or comparing life to an automatic watch that can stop at any moment—the lyricist muses on karma, moral ambiguity, misplaced love, and the struggles of the working class against exploitation.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Allusion (Classical Political Doctrine)

Saama thaana vedha dhandam

References Chanakya's four strategies of ancient statecraft: Sama (conciliation), Dana (bribery/gifts), Bheda (division), and Danda (punishment/force).

Irony / Satire

Keera-vaanga car-il poiyu Beram pannura

Highlights social irony where a rich person donates to rich temples and drives a luxury car yet haggles ruthlessly with poor street vendors.

Simile

Automatic watch pola Odugira vazhkai idhu

Compares human life to an automatic watch that operates on external motion and can stop unexpectedly at midnight.

Rhyme / Monai & Ethukai

Pona pogudhunu viteena / Kenannu aappu vapaanda

Uses standard Tamil end-rhymes and internal rhyming patterns such as 'Pona' / 'Kenannu' / 'Thaana' / 'Venunnu'.

Did you know?

Trivia

The song was written and sung by Kamal Haasan himself. Music for the film Manmadhan Ambu was composed by Devi Sri Prasad. The lyrics incorporate Chanakya's ancient political philosophy (Sama, Dana, Bheda, Danda) blended with modern colloquial commentary.

Keep listening

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