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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Bhagavan Kodutha Pagutharivai

From Thozhan · 1960

Lyricist
A. Maruthakasi
Singer
Jikki
Music director
G. Ramanathan
Details
Thozhan1960

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Aa…..aaa..Aa... aaa...
Idhu thaan manidha tharmaIs this human righteousness?
Sadhi seiyum vidhiyin marmamaIs this the mystery of scheming fate?
En meedhu veenae varmamaIs this unnecessary malice directed at me?
Pen jenmamum or jenmamaIs a woman's birth even considered a life?
Female
Bhagavan koduthaThe divine power gave us
Pagutharivai izhanthidalamaShould one lose the sense of reason?
Bhagavan koduthaThe divine power gave us
Pagutharivai izhanthidalamaShould one lose the sense of reason?
Aiyaa aiyaaSir... Oh sir...
Aiyaa paarinilae vilangaaiSir, should one roam in this world
Nadan thidalaama...living like a beast?
Bhagavan koduthaThe divine power gave us
Pagutharivai izhanthidalamaShould one lose the sense of reason?
Female
Nalla manidha dharmam marandhuForgetting good human morality
Nee alaindhidalaamaShould you wander aimlessly?
Manidha dharmam marandhuForgetting human morality
Nee alaindhidalaamaShould you wander aimlessly?
Manam pola kodumai purindhuCommitting atrocities as your heart desires
Pennai vadhaithidalaamaShould you torment a woman?
Manam pola kodumai purindhuCommitting atrocities as your heart desires
Pennai vadhaithidalaamaShould you torment a woman?
Female
Manamalarai kaaladiyilThe flower-like mind under your feet
Nee madhithidalaamaShould you trample upon it?
Manamalarai kaaladiyilThe flower-like mind under your feet
Nee madhithidalaamaShould you trample upon it?
Aiyaa aiyaaSir... Oh sir...
Aiyaa paarinilae vilangaaiSir, should one roam in this world
Nadan thidalaama...living like a beast?
Bhagavan koduthaThe divine power gave us
Pagutharivai izhanthidalamaShould one lose the sense of reason?
Female
Nee kaalam neram kadamaiForgetting time, season, and duty
Thanai maranthidalaamaShould you forget yourself?
Kadhiyedhumillaa abalaiA helpless woman with no refuge
Enai kaakka vendaamaShould you not protect me?
Kaneerai panneraaiTreating tears lightly as if they were rosewater
Nee karudhidalaamaShould you consider them so?
Kaneerai panneraaiTreating tears lightly as if they were rosewater
Nee karudhidalaamaShould you consider them so?
Idhu enadhu papamaIs this my sin?
Idhu enadhu papamaIs this my sin?
Female
Aiyaa aiyaaSir... Oh sir...
Aiyaa paarinilae vilangaaiSir, should one roam in this world
Nadan thidalaama...living like a beast?
Bhagavan koduthaThe divine power gave us
Pagutharivai izhanthidalamaShould one lose the sense of reason?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song is a deeply emotional lament sung from the perspective of a helpless woman suffering cruelty and neglect. She questions the moral breakdown of her tormentor, asking why a human being blessed with divine intellect (pagutharivu) would cast aside duty and act like an unreasoning beast. She expresses sorrow over the plight of women who are subjected to harsh treatment and malice without fault. Throughout the track, she uses vivid metaphors—describing her fragile heart as a delicate flower trampled underfoot and her tears treated lightly like rosewater. The lyricist emphasizes theme of 'Manidha Dharmam' (human righteousness) and appeals to basic empathy, asking if her immense suffering is merely the result of her past sins or a cruel play of fate.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Iyaibu (End Rhyme)

Pagutharivai izhanthidalama / Nadan thidalaama / Vadhaithidalaama

The repetitive ending '...laama' across multiple lines creates a rhythmic questioning tone.

Edhukai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Sadhi seiyum vidhiyin marmama

The second consonant 'dhi' matches between words, enhancing the lyrical flow.

Metaphor (Uvameyam)

Manamalarai kaaladiyil nee madhithidalaama

'Manamalar' compares the delicate human mind/heart directly to a tender flower.

Irony / Simile (Uvamai)

Kaneerai panneraai nee karudhidalaama

'Kaneerai panneraai' compares heavy tears of distress to fragrant, festive rosewater (panneer), highlighting insensitive disregard for her pain.

Did you know?

Trivia

'Thozhan' (1960) featured music by the veteran composer G. Ramanathan, with lyrics penned by A. Maruthakasi, who was famous for integrating strong social reform thoughts and moral themes into early Tamil film lyrics. Singer Jikki's expressive rendition captures the dramatic anguish required for classical musical melodies of that era.

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