- Lyricist
- A. Maruthakasi
- Singer
- Jikki
- Music director
- G. Ramanathan
- Movie name
- Thozhan
- Movie release year
- 1960
- Lyrics added on
- 5 Jul 2023
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
This song is a deeply emotional lament sung from the perspective of a helpless woman suffering cruelty and neglect. She questions the moral breakdown of her tormentor, asking why a human being blessed with divine intellect (pagutharivu) would cast aside duty and act like an unreasoning beast. She expresses sorrow over the plight of women who are subjected to harsh treatment and malice without fault. Throughout the track, she uses vivid metaphors—describing her fragile heart as a delicate flower trampled underfoot and her tears treated lightly like rosewater. The lyricist emphasizes theme of 'Manidha Dharmam' (human righteousness) and appeals to basic empathy, asking if her immense suffering is merely the result of her past sins or a cruel play of fate.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Iyaibu (End Rhyme)
“Pagutharivai izhanthidalama / Nadan thidalaama / Vadhaithidalaama”
The repetitive ending '...laama' across multiple lines creates a rhythmic questioning tone.
Edhukai (Second Letter Rhyme)
“Sadhi seiyum vidhiyin marmama”
The second consonant 'dhi' matches between words, enhancing the lyrical flow.
Metaphor (Uvameyam)
“Manamalarai kaaladiyil nee madhithidalaama”
'Manamalar' compares the delicate human mind/heart directly to a tender flower.
Irony / Simile (Uvamai)
“Kaneerai panneraai nee karudhidalaama”
'Kaneerai panneraai' compares heavy tears of distress to fragrant, festive rosewater (panneer), highlighting insensitive disregard for her pain.
Did you know?
Trivia
'Thozhan' (1960) featured music by the veteran composer G. Ramanathan, with lyrics penned by A. Maruthakasi, who was famous for integrating strong social reform thoughts and moral themes into early Tamil film lyrics. Singer Jikki's expressive rendition captures the dramatic anguish required for classical musical melodies of that era.
Keep listening
Songs with a similar feeling
From the same album
More songs from Thozhan
View albumSpot an issue?
Help us improve the lyrics or English translation.