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Mupperum Deviyar album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Arivil Adhavan

From Mupperum Deviyar · 1987

Lyricist
Vaali
Singers
Seerkazhi Govindarajan, Vani Jairam
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Movie name
Mupperum Deviyar
Movie release year
1987
Lyrics added on
20 Mar 2026

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Arivil aadhavan naan arivil aadhavan
Arivil aadhavan naan arivil aadhavan
Aadhavan munnae agal vilakkaa
Aayizhai unakku arivirukkaa
Aadhavan munnae agal vilakkaa
Aayizhai unakku arivirukkaa
Arivil aadhavan naan arivil aadhavan
Aam arivil aadhavan nee arivilladhavan
Arivil aadhavan nee arivilladhavan
Irulinil udhavum agal vilakku
Idhaiyariyaamal yen vazhakku
Irulinil udhavum agal vilakku
Idhaiyariyaamal yen vazhakku
Arivil aadhavan
Female : Nee arivillaadhavan
Eeyin vaayinum chinnadhu ennadhu
Yendhizhaiye nee seppiduga
Eeyin vaayinum chinnadhu ennadhu
Yendhizhaiye nee seppiduga
Adhan vaai vazhi sellum unavae aagum
Pandithanae nee kandu kolga
Adhan vaai vazhi sellum unavae aagum
Pandithanae nee kandu kolga
Manidhanukkulla irupathimoondru
Kangal ennavoo solliduga
Manidhanukkulla irupathimoondru
Kangal ennavoo solliduga
Avai mugakann irandu agakann ondru
Nagakann iruppadhu enniduga
Avai mugakann irandu agakann ondru
Nagakann iruppadhu enniduga
Avai mugakann irandu agakann ondru
Nagakann iruppadhu enniduga ….haa aaa aa aa ..haa
Avai mugakann irandu agakann ondru
Nagakann iruppadhu enniduga
Seran ilango seppiyadhaam
Andha adhigaram silapadhigaram
Seran ilango seppiyadhaam
Andha adhigaram silapadhigaram
Adhigaram silapadhigaram
Nenjil mulaithu naakkil kilaikkum
Vidhai enna
Nenjil mulaithu naakkil kilaikkum
Vidhai enna…enna
Female : Vanjamillaadha pulavargal paadum kavidhai
Vanjamillaadha pulavargal paadum kavidhai
Uyirum meiyum ottiyapadiye
Iravathendrum iruppadhedhu
Uyirum meiyum ottiyapadiye
Iravathendrum iruppadhedhu
Female : Kallum mannum thondridum munnaal
Thondriya engal tamizh amudhu
Kallum mannum thondridum munnaal
Thondriya engal tamizh amudhu
Thondriya engal tamizh amudhu
Anjum ettum ondragum
Ariyadhiruppin rendaagum
Moondrum naalum ezhaagum
Mudive illaa aaraagum
Araiyum kaalum mukkaalum
Archithaal arul muzhudhaagum
Kuraiyum pizhaiyum kaanborkku
Gunamum manmum pazhudhaagum…..
I am the sun of intellect, yes, the sun of intellect!
I am the sun of intellect, yes, the sun of intellect!
Can a small oil lamp shine before the sun?
Young lady, do you have any sense?
Can a small oil lamp shine before the sun?
Young lady, do you have any sense?
I am the sun of intellect, yes, the sun of intellect!
Yes, 'the sun of intellect'—in truth, you have no intellect at all!
'The sun of intellect'—you have no intellect at all!
In the dark, it is the oil lamp that helps;
Why argue without understanding even that?
In the dark, it is the oil lamp that helps;
Why argue without understanding even that?
The sun of intellect...
Female: You have no intellect at all!
What is smaller than a fly's mouth?
Tell me, graceful lady!
What is smaller than a fly's mouth?
Tell me, graceful lady!
It is the food that enters through its mouth!
O learned scholar, understand this!
It is the food that enters through its mouth!
O learned scholar, understand this!
What are the twenty-three eyes
that a human has? Tell me!
What are the twenty-three eyes
that a human has? Tell me!
Two are eyes on the face, one is the inner eye,
and the bases of twenty nails—count them!
Two are eyes on the face, one is the inner eye,
and the bases of twenty nails—count them!
Two are eyes on the face, one is the inner eye,
and the bases of twenty nails—count them! Ha ah ah ah... ha!
Two are eyes on the face, one is the inner eye,
and the bases of twenty nails—count them!
Spoken by Cheran Ilango,
that supreme work is Silappadikaram!
Spoken by Cheran Ilango,
that supreme work is Silappadikaram!
That supreme work is Silappadikaram!
What is the seed that sprouts in the heart
and branches out upon the tongue?
What is the seed that sprouts in the heart
and branches out upon the tongue... what is it?
Female: It is the poetry sung by pure-hearted poets!
It is the poetry sung by pure-hearted poets!
Bound together like vowels and consonants,
what is it that exists forever?
Bound together like vowels and consonants,
what is it that exists forever?
Female: Born before stones and soil came into being,
it is our sweet nectar of Tamil!
Born before stones and soil came into being,
it is our sweet nectar of Tamil!
It is our sweet nectar of Tamil!
Five and eight become one,
to those who do not know, they remain two.
Three and four become seven,
and turn into the endless six.
Through every measure of life,
if you offer worship, divine grace becomes complete.
For those who only look for faults and flaws,
goodness and virtue will turn to waste...
Male
Female
Male
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Male
Female
Female

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This song is structured as a traditional Tamil scholarly debate (vina-vidai or literary duel) between a boastful scholar and a sharp-witted woman. The male protagonist opens with immense pride, proclaiming himself to be the radiant sun of wisdom and trivializing the woman as a mere clay lamp. However, the woman adeptly counters his arrogance, reminding him that a clay lamp provides vital light during darkness when the sun is absent, thereby stripping him of his vanity.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor

Aadhavan munnae agal vilakkaa

The male speaker compares his vast wisdom to the sun ('aadhavan') and the woman's intellect to a small oil lamp ('agal vilakku').

Pun / Wordplay (Slesai)

Avai mugakann irandu agakann ondru / Nagakann iruppadhu enniduga

The word 'kann' (eye) is wittily expanded from physical eyes ('mugakann') and spiritual insight ('agakann') to include nail-beds ('nagakann').

Alliteration (Monai)

Arivil aadhavan naan arivil aadhavan

Repetition of the initial 'A' vowel sound across words creates a rhythmic and commanding cadence.

Did you know?

Trivia

This song presents a traditional Tamil literary quiz ('vina-vidai') format, showcasing lyricist Vaali's mastery over classical riddles, Tamil wordplay (such as counting 'kann' or eyes to include nail-beds), and references to ancient literature like Silappatikaram.

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