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Kadamban album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Aagaatha Kaalam

From Kadamban · 2017

Lyricist
Yugabharathi
Singer
Ananthu
Music director
Yuvan Shankar Raja
Movie name
Kadamban
Movie release year
2017
Lyrics added on
23 Feb 2017

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Aagatha kalam onnu
Adiyoda oora konnu
Pothaichitu poyiduchae
Saaneera keezha thallum
Sathikara kootam engha
Ponanthinna koodiduchae
Kodi kalaaga neenda engha
Kudusaiyum kooraiyum
Theenjathu theeyala
Ohoo…..
Adiveraga vazhntha engha
Thalamura gopuram
Saanjathu yarrala
Mudivula ponomae thothu
Velangalaiyae intha koothu
Aagatha kalam onnu
Adiyoda oora konnu
Pothaichitu poyiduchae
Saaneera keezha thallum
Sathikara kootam engha
Ponanthinna koodiduchae
Heyyy…
Vellaama kaadu kaanja
Oru bogamthan pazha pogum
Kannana kaadu theenja
Uyir ellamae oonam aagum
Annanthu partha vaanam
Mazha sinthama yethu boomi
Mallanthu pona neethi
Verum mannagi pochae sami
Thala onjomae..aee….
Anjaamalae vaazhnthomae
Yemanthuthan manjomae…
Aagatha kalam onnu
Adiyoda oora konnu
Pothaichitu poyiduchae
Appaviyana naanga
Adipattomae naadae paakka
Kotthodu naanga saaya
Oru aalilla kelvi kekka
Munnala aanda kootam
Mogamillama muli aanom
Venneeru paanja vera
Dhesa engeyum kaana ponom
Puliyannomae….
Anjaamalae vaazhnthomae
Yemanthuthan manjomae…
Aagatha kalam onnu
Adiyoda oora konnu
Pothaichitu poyiduchae
Saaneera keezha thallum
Sathikara kootam engha
Ponanthinna koodiduchae
An evil time
has destroyed our village completely
and buried it away.
Trampling good people down,
a scheming gang
has gathered to feed on our dead bodies.
Spanning countless generations, our
huts and thatched roofs
were burnt to ash in the fire.
Oho.....
Living as the deepest roots, our
generational tower
was brought down by whose hand?
In the end, we ended up defeated;
we cannot understand this cruel drama.
An evil time
has destroyed our village completely
and buried it away.
Trampling good people down,
a scheming gang
has gathered to feed on our dead bodies.
Heyyy...
If the crop fields wither away,
only a single harvest is lost.
But if our precious forest burns,
every living soul is crippled.
The sky we look up to,
without it pouring rain, how can the earth survive?
Justice that has fallen flat on its back
has turned into plain dust, oh God!
Our strength was broken...
We lived without any fear,
yet we were tricked and destroyed...
An evil time
has destroyed our village completely
and buried it away.
Innocent as we were,
we were beaten before the whole land.
As we collapse all together,
there is no one to question it.
A clan that once ruled,
we are left staring blankly with nothing left.
Like tree roots scalded with boiling water,
we vanished from this land.
We were once like tigers...
We lived without any fear,
yet we were tricked and destroyed...
An evil time
has destroyed our village completely
and buried it away.
Trampling good people down,
a scheming gang
has gathered to feed on our dead bodies.
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Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

The song 'Aagatha Kalam Onnu' from 'Kadamban' is a mournful lament expressing the grief and devastation of an indigenous tribal community living in harmony with the forest. Evil corporate forces and deceitful oppressors destroy their habitat, burning their homes and heritage for corporate greed. The lyricist contrasts the loss of farm crops with the destruction of a forest—stating that while a lost crop ruins a single season, a destroyed forest cripples all life forever. The song captures the tragedy of innocent forest dwellers who once lived fearlessly like tigers, now reduced to refugees in their own land. Through powerful imagery of dying roots and unpunished injustice, Yugabharathi highlights the profound human and ecological cost of forced displacement.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Ethukai (Second-letter Assonance)

Aagatha kalam onnu / Adiyoda oora konnu

The second letters 'ga' and 'di' in 'Aagatha' and 'Adiyoda' follow Tamil traditional rhyming structure across lines.

Metaphor (உவமை/உருவகம்)

Sathikara kootam engha / Ponanthinna koodiduchae

Compares greedy corporate oppressors to scavengers or vultures that feast on corpses ('Ponanthinna').

Contrast (முரண்)

Vellaama kaadu kaanja... Kannana kaadu theenja...

Contrasts a routine crop failure ('Vellaama kaadu kaanja') affecting just one season with the destruction of a forest ('Kannana kaadu theenja') which permanently destroys all life.

Simile (உவமை)

Puliyannomae…. Anjaamalae vaazhnthomae

Compares the displaced villagers to tigers ('Puliyannomae') who once lived without fear but were ultimately betrayed.

Did you know?

Trivia

The song was composed by Yuvan Shankar Raja for the movie 'Kadamban' (2017), starring Arya and Catherine Tresa. The track portrays the displacement of tribal people by a mining corporation, a central theme of the movie filmed extensively in the forests of Kodaikanal.

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