- Lyricist
- A. Maruthakasi
- Music director
- S. Dakshinamurthi
- Movie name
- Irumanam Kalanthal Thirumanam
- Movie release year
- 1960
- Lyrics added on
- 18 Aug 2025
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
This song is a poignant social commentary addressing class division, social inequality, and economic injustice. It directly addresses the wealthy elites residing in grand mansions, urging them to open their eyes and hearts to the suffering of laborers and working-class families. The lyrics highlight the harsh realities faced by deep-sea divers who risk their lives for meager wages and farmers who feed the entire nation yet starve in poverty. Through emotionally charged rhetoric and vivid imagery of physical toil, the song questions whether such suffering will ever end. The thematic arc transitions from a general plea for empathy to specific examples of exploitation, concluding with a powerful plea to restore dignity and happiness to the working class.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Iyaipu (End Rhyme)
“Vervaiyum aaraai paaya / Than maeniyum oodaai thaeya”
The line endings 'paaya' (flow) and 'thaeya' (wear down) rhyme, producing a rhythmic musicality.
Simile (Uvamai)
“Vervaiyum aaraai paaya / Than maeniyum oodaai thaeya”
Sweat is compared to a flowing river ('aaraai'), and the body wearing down is compared to a thinning stream ('oodaai').
Rhetorical Question
“Varumai irukkalaamo intha naattil”
Asking whether poverty should exist in a land fed by hardworking farmers emphasizes social injustice.
Anaphora / Repetition
“Soru soru ena thudiththu vaadalaamaa”
The repetition of 'Soru' (food/rice) underlines intense hunger and desperate longing.
Did you know?
Trivia
The lyricist A. Maruthakasi was famed for embedding socialist ideals, agrarian themes, and reformist thought into Tamil cinema during the 1950s and 1960s. Sung by Jikki with music composed by S. Dakshinamurthi for the 1960 film 'Irumanam Kalanthal Thirumanam', the song highlights classic Dravidian cinema themes of economic equality and sympathy for the working class.
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