- Lyricist
- Bharathidasan
- Singer
- P. S. Govindhan
- Music director
- C. N. Pandurangan
- Movie name
- En Thangai (1952 Film)
- Movie release year
- 1952
- Lyrics added on
- 28 Apr 2019
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
Written by the revolutionary Tamil poet Puratchi Kavignar Bharathidasan, this song is a powerful critique of socio-economic inequality and capitalist exploitation. The lyrics argue that all human beings are born equal under nature, yet society forces the majority into severe poverty while a privileged few hoard wealth and resources. Bharathidasan points out the tragic irony that working-class laborers create every tangible structures and goods in society, yet are rewarded only with hunger and poverty. The song strongly questions the moral foundation of a world where many toil tirelessly just to sustain the luxury of a few. Expressing intense revolutionary fervor, the poet declares that a world built on such systemic injustice deserves to lose its existence entirely if equality and fair distribution of the earth's abundant resources cannot be achieved.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Antithesis (Muran Ani)
“Sirchilar vaazhndhida / Parpalar uzhaithu theerga”
Contrasting 'Sirchilar' (a select few) with 'Parpalar' (the vast majority) to highlight socio-economic inequality.
Rhetorical Question (Vinaa Ani)
“Kaanbadhellaam thozhilaali seidhaan / Avan kaanathagundhadhu varumaiyo”
Using sharp rhetorical questions ('varumaiyo', 'needhiyo') to provoke moral outrage against societal injustice.
Rhyme & Alliteration (Iyaibu & Ethirai)
“Ezhmaiyil makkalai thalluvadho / Idhai inbamena silar kolluvadho”
Matching end-rhymes ('thalluvadho' / 'kolluvadho') creating a rhythmic cadence that emphasizes the philosophical question.
Did you know?
Trivia
This song was penned by Bharathidasan, one of the foremost poets of the Dravidian movement whose works frequently advocated socialism, rationalism, and working-class empowerment. The 1952 film 'En Thangai' featured M. G. Ramachandran (MGR) early in his career, establishing his long-standing cinematic image as a champion of the poor and oppressed.
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