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Lyrics & meaning

Vaazhvadhilum Nalam Soozhvadhilum

From En Thangai (1952 Film) · 1952

Lyricist
Bharathidasan
Singer
P. S. Govindhan
Music director
C. N. Pandurangan
Details
En Thangai (1952 Film)1952

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Vaazhvadhilum nalamIn living well,
Soozhvadhilum puviand in surrounding nature on earth,
Makkalellaam oppudaiyaarall people are born equal.
Vaazhvadhilum nalamIn living well,
Soozhvadhilum puviand in surrounding nature on earth,
Makkalellaam oppudaiyaarall people are born equal.
Male
Ezhmaiyil makkalai thalluvadhoIs it right to push people into poverty?
Idhai inbamena silar kolluvadhoDo a few consider this as pleasure?
Ezhmaiyil makkalai thalluvadhoIs it right to push people into poverty?
Idhai inbamena silar kolluvadhoDo a few consider this as pleasure?
Male
Koozhukku parpalar vaadavumWhile many wither away even for basic porridge,
Sirchilar kollaiyadippadhuvum needhiyois it justice for a very few to loot?
Oooo…ooooo….Oooo... ooooo...
Koozhukku parpalar vaadavumWhile many wither away even for basic porridge,
Sirchilar kollaiyadippadhuvum needhiyois it justice for a very few to loot?
Puvi vaazhvadhu thaan endha thaedhiyoWhich day is destined for the earth to truly live in peace?
Puvi vaazhvadhu thaan endha thaedhiyoWhich day is destined for the earth to truly live in peace?
Male
Sirchilar vaazhndhidaSo that a few may live lavishly,
Parpalar uzhaithu theergamany must toil relentlessly,
Enum indha logamaeis this world built on such a notion?
Sirchilar vaazhndhidaSo that a few may live lavishly,
Parpalar uzhaithu theergamany must toil relentlessly,
Enum indha logamaeis this world built on such a notion?
Uruvattrozhindhaalum nandraagumaeIt would be better if such a world lost its form and vanished completely!
Male
Kaanbadhellaam thozhilaali seidhaanEverything you see around was created by the laborer,
Avan kaanathagundhadhu varumaiyois poverty all that he deserves to see?
Kaanbadhellaam thozhilaali seidhaanEverything you see around was created by the laborer,
Avan kaanathagundhadhu varumaiyois poverty all that he deserves to see?
Avan poonathagundhadhu porumaiyoIs patience all he is destined to endure?
Male
Makkalellaam samamaaga adaindhidaFor all people to receive everything equally,
Maanilam thandhadhil panjamois there a scarcity in what the earth has bestowed?
Makkalellaam samamaaga adaindhidaFor all people to receive everything equally,
Maanilam thandhadhil panjamois there a scarcity in what the earth has bestowed?
Pasimikkavarin thogai konjamoIs the number of starving people small?
Pasimikkavarin thogai konjamoIs the number of starving people small?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Written by the revolutionary Tamil poet Puratchi Kavignar Bharathidasan, this song is a powerful critique of socio-economic inequality and capitalist exploitation. The lyrics argue that all human beings are born equal under nature, yet society forces the majority into severe poverty while a privileged few hoard wealth and resources. Bharathidasan points out the tragic irony that working-class laborers create every tangible structures and goods in society, yet are rewarded only with hunger and poverty. The song strongly questions the moral foundation of a world where many toil tirelessly just to sustain the luxury of a few. Expressing intense revolutionary fervor, the poet declares that a world built on such systemic injustice deserves to lose its existence entirely if equality and fair distribution of the earth's abundant resources cannot be achieved.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Antithesis (Muran Ani)

Sirchilar vaazhndhida / Parpalar uzhaithu theerga

Contrasting 'Sirchilar' (a select few) with 'Parpalar' (the vast majority) to highlight socio-economic inequality.

Rhetorical Question (Vinaa Ani)

Kaanbadhellaam thozhilaali seidhaan / Avan kaanathagundhadhu varumaiyo

Using sharp rhetorical questions ('varumaiyo', 'needhiyo') to provoke moral outrage against societal injustice.

Rhyme & Alliteration (Iyaibu & Ethirai)

Ezhmaiyil makkalai thalluvadho / Idhai inbamena silar kolluvadho

Matching end-rhymes ('thalluvadho' / 'kolluvadho') creating a rhythmic cadence that emphasizes the philosophical question.

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Trivia

This song was penned by Bharathidasan, one of the foremost poets of the Dravidian movement whose works frequently advocated socialism, rationalism, and working-class empowerment. The 1952 film 'En Thangai' featured M. G. Ramachandran (MGR) early in his career, establishing his long-standing cinematic image as a champion of the poor and oppressed.

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