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Lyrics & meaning

Vaazhvadhilum Nalam Soozhvadhilum

From En Thangai (1952 Film) · 1952

Lyricist
Bharathidasan
Singer
P. S. Govindhan
Music director
C. N. Pandurangan
Movie name
En Thangai (1952 Film)
Movie release year
1952
Lyrics added on
28 Apr 2019

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Vaazhvadhilum nalam
Soozhvadhilum puvi
Makkalellaam oppudaiyaar
Vaazhvadhilum nalam
Soozhvadhilum puvi
Makkalellaam oppudaiyaar
Ezhmaiyil makkalai thalluvadho
Idhai inbamena silar kolluvadho
Ezhmaiyil makkalai thalluvadho
Idhai inbamena silar kolluvadho
Koozhukku parpalar vaadavum
Sirchilar kollaiyadippadhuvum needhiyo
Oooo…ooooo….
Koozhukku parpalar vaadavum
Sirchilar kollaiyadippadhuvum needhiyo
Puvi vaazhvadhu thaan endha thaedhiyo
Puvi vaazhvadhu thaan endha thaedhiyo
Sirchilar vaazhndhida
Parpalar uzhaithu theerga
Enum indha logamae
Sirchilar vaazhndhida
Parpalar uzhaithu theerga
Enum indha logamae
Uruvattrozhindhaalum nandraagumae
Kaanbadhellaam thozhilaali seidhaan
Avan kaanathagundhadhu varumaiyo
Kaanbadhellaam thozhilaali seidhaan
Avan kaanathagundhadhu varumaiyo
Avan poonathagundhadhu porumaiyo
Makkalellaam samamaaga adaindhida
Maanilam thandhadhil panjamo
Makkalellaam samamaaga adaindhida
Maanilam thandhadhil panjamo
Pasimikkavarin thogai konjamo
Pasimikkavarin thogai konjamo
In living, and in the well-being
that surrounds life on earth,
all human beings are equal.
In living, and in the well-being
that surrounds life on earth,
all human beings are equal.
Is it right to push people into poverty?
Should a few find their pleasure in this?
Is it right to push people into poverty?
Should a few find their pleasure in this?
While so many suffer even for basic porridge,
is it justice that a few plunder and loot?
Oh... oh...
While so many suffer even for basic porridge,
is it justice that a few plunder and loot?
When will this earth truly begin to live?
When will this earth truly begin to live?
Just for a few to live in luxury,
the masses must work themselves to the bone—
a world that demands such injustice,
Just for a few to live in luxury,
the masses must work themselves to the bone—
a world that demands such injustice,
it would be better if it crumbled to ruin!
Everything you see was built by the worker;
is poverty all he deserves to see in return?
Everything you see was built by the worker;
is poverty all he deserves to see in return?
Is patience the only burden he must bear?
For all people to receive an equal share,
is there any shortage in what this vast earth gives?
For all people to receive an equal share,
is there any shortage in what this vast earth gives?
And is the number of the starving so small?
And is the number of the starving so small?
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

Written by the revolutionary Tamil poet Puratchi Kavignar Bharathidasan, this song is a powerful critique of socio-economic inequality and capitalist exploitation. The lyrics argue that all human beings are born equal under nature, yet society forces the majority into severe poverty while a privileged few hoard wealth and resources. Bharathidasan points out the tragic irony that working-class laborers create every tangible structures and goods in society, yet are rewarded only with hunger and poverty. The song strongly questions the moral foundation of a world where many toil tirelessly just to sustain the luxury of a few. Expressing intense revolutionary fervor, the poet declares that a world built on such systemic injustice deserves to lose its existence entirely if equality and fair distribution of the earth's abundant resources cannot be achieved.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Antithesis (Muran Ani)

Sirchilar vaazhndhida / Parpalar uzhaithu theerga

Contrasting 'Sirchilar' (a select few) with 'Parpalar' (the vast majority) to highlight socio-economic inequality.

Rhetorical Question (Vinaa Ani)

Kaanbadhellaam thozhilaali seidhaan / Avan kaanathagundhadhu varumaiyo

Using sharp rhetorical questions ('varumaiyo', 'needhiyo') to provoke moral outrage against societal injustice.

Rhyme & Alliteration (Iyaibu & Ethirai)

Ezhmaiyil makkalai thalluvadho / Idhai inbamena silar kolluvadho

Matching end-rhymes ('thalluvadho' / 'kolluvadho') creating a rhythmic cadence that emphasizes the philosophical question.

Did you know?

Trivia

This song was penned by Bharathidasan, one of the foremost poets of the Dravidian movement whose works frequently advocated socialism, rationalism, and working-class empowerment. The 1952 film 'En Thangai' featured M. G. Ramachandran (MGR) early in his career, establishing his long-standing cinematic image as a champion of the poor and oppressed.

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