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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Vaanam Enge Mudikiradhu

From Paaimarakkappal · 1988

Lyricist
Vairamuthu
Singer
K. J. Yesudas
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Paaimarakkappal1988

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Vaanam engae mudigirathuWhere does the sky end?
Kandu pidithavar sollungalTell me, if anyone has found out.
Vaazhkai engae mudigirathuWhere does life end?
Kandu pidikka sollungalAsk someone to find out and tell.
Male
Paaimarakappal ingae paruva kaattru engaeHere is the sailboat, but where is the seasonal wind?
Paaimarakappal ingae paruva kaattru engaeHere is the sailboat, but where is the seasonal wind?
Vaanam engae mudigirathuWhere does the sky end?
Kandu pidithavar sollungalTell me, if anyone has found out.
Male
Nadhiyin mudivai naam arivomWe know the end of a river,
Vidhiyin mudivai yaar arivaarWho knows the end of destiny?
Iravin mudivai naam arivomWe know the end of the night,
Uravin mudivai yaar arivaarWho knows the end of a relationship?
Male
Nadhiyin mudivai naam arivomWe know the end of a river,
Vidhiyin mudivai yaar arivaarWho knows the end of destiny?
Iravin mudivai naam arivomWe know the end of the night,
Uravin mudivai yaar arivaarWho knows the end of a relationship?
Male
Naetrugal inimel varuvathillaiYesterdays will not return anymore,
Naalaigal innum varavillaiTomorrows have not arrived yet.
Naetrugal inimel varuvathillaiYesterdays will not return anymore,
Naalaigal innum varavillaiTomorrows have not arrived yet.
Male
Paadhaigal ingae therivadhillaiPaths are not visible here,
Payanangal mattum mudiyavillaiYet journeys never end.
Vaanam engae mudigirathuWhere does the sky end?
Kandu pidithavar sollungalTell me, if anyone has found out.
Male
Imaiyae unakku urakkam illaiO Eyelids, you have no sleep,
Iravae unakku irakkam illaiO Night, you have no mercy.
Idhayam pirivai porukkavillaiThe heart cannot bear this separation,
Enakkoo azhudhu palakkam illaiAnd I am not accustomed to weeping.
Male
Imaiyae unakku urakkam illaiO Eyelids, you have no sleep,
Iravae unakku irakkam illaiO Night, you have no mercy.
Idhayam pirivai porukkavillaiThe heart cannot bear this separation,
Enakkoo azhudhu palakkam illaiAnd I am not accustomed to weeping.
Male
Deivathai engae theduvathuWhere should one search for God?
Dhisaigal engae seruvadhuWhere do the directions meet?
Deivathai engae theduvathuWhere should one search for God?
Dhisaigal engae seruvadhuWhere do the directions meet?
Nadhi vazhi pogum bommaiyai polLike a doll drifting along the river's path,
Vidhi vazhi pogum penmai idhuThis womanhood drifts along the path of fate.
Male
Vaanam engae mudigirathuWhere does the sky end?
Kandu pidithavar sollungalTell me, if anyone has found out.
Vaazhkai engae mudigirathuWhere does life end?
Kandu pidikka sollungalAsk someone to find out and tell.
Male
Paaimarakappal ingae paruva kaattru engaeHere is the sailboat, but where is the seasonal wind?
Paaimarakappal ingae paruva kaattru engaeHere is the sailboat, but where is the seasonal wind?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song is a deeply philosophical and melancholic reflection on human helplessness, destiny, and emotional separation. By drawing metaphors of a sailboat waiting helplessly without monsoon winds and a doll drifting along a river current, the song captures the angst of an individual facing uncertain paths in life. It contrasts predictable natural phenomena—such as the end of a river or night—with unpredictable human relationships and fate.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Simile (Upamai)

Nadhi vazhi pogum bommaiyai pol / Vidhi vazhi pogum penmai idhu

Compares a woman drifting helplessly according to fate to a doll floating downstream along a river's course.

Personification

Imaiyae unakku urakkam illai / Iravae unakku irakkam illai

Addresses the eyelids ('Imaiyae') and night ('Iravae') as human-like beings capable of sleeping or displaying mercy.

Etukai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Nadhiyin mudivai naam arivom / Vidhiyin mudivai yaar arivaar

The second consonant 'dhi' matches between Nadhiyin and Vidhiyin, creating Tamil poetic harmony.

Metaphor

Paaimarakappal ingae paruva kaattru engae

The sailboat ('Paaimarakappal') represents the stranded human soul awaiting the wind of grace or guidance ('paruva kaattru').

Did you know?

Trivia

Composed by the veteran musical legend K. V. Mahadevan with poignant lyrics by Vairamuthu, 'Vaanam engae mudigirathu' is renowned for K. J. Yesudas's soulful rendition that highlights existential questioning and sorrow.

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