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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Uzhaikkum Kaigale

From Thanippiravi · 1966

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Thanippiravi1966

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Uzhaikkum kaigalaeO working hands,
Uruvaakkum kaigalaeO hands that create,
Ulagai pudhu muraiyilIn a new way, the world
Undaakkum kaigalaeO hands that shape!
Male
Uzhaikkum kaigalaeO working hands,
Uruvaakkum kaigalaeO hands that create,
Ulagai pudhu muraiyil…In a new way, the world...
Undaakkum kaigalae…ae….O hands that shape...
Undaakkum kaigalae…O hands that shape...
Male
Aatru neerai thaekki vaithuHolding back the river water,
Anaigal kattum kaigalaeO hands that build dams!
Aangal pengal maanam kaakkaTo protect the honor of men and women,
Aadai thandha kaigalaeO hands that provided clothes!
Saetril odi naattru nattuRunning into the mud, planting saplings,
Kalai edukkum kaigalaeO hands that pull out the weeds!
Sekka vaanam pola endrumLike the crimson evening sky, always
Sivandhu nirkkum kaigalHands that remain reddened,
Engal kaigalaeAre our hands!
Male
Uzhaikkum kaigalaeO working hands,
Uruvaakkum kaigalaeO hands that create,
Ulagai pudhu muraiyil…In a new way, the world...
Undaakkum kaigalae…ae….O hands that shape...
Undaakkum kaigalae…O hands that shape...
Male
Palan migundha endhirangalHighly efficient machines,
Padaithu vitta kaigalaeO hands that created them!
Paadhai pottu ulagai ondraaiLaying roads and connecting the world as one,
Inaithu vaitha kaigalaeO hands that brought us together!
Paaril ulla perumai yaavumAll the greatness that exists in this world,
Padaithadhengal kaigalaeWas created by our hands!
Pachai ratham vaervaiyaagaWith green blood transformed into sweat,
Padindhu nirkkum kaigalHands that stand stained,
Engal kaigalaeAre our hands!
Male
Uzhaikkum kaigalaeO working hands,
Uruvaakkum kaigalaeO hands that create,
Ulagai pudhu muraiyil…In a new way, the world...
Undaakkum kaigalae…ae….O hands that shape...
Undaakkum kaigalae…O hands that shape...
Male
Ulagam engum thozhil valarkkumDeveloping industries across the world,
Makkal ondraai kooduvomWe, the working people, shall gather together.
Ondru engal jaadhi endruDeclaring that humanity is our only caste,
Ongi nindru paaduvomWe shall stand tall and sing aloud.
Samayam vandhaal karuvi yaendhiIf the time comes, wielding weapons,
Por munaikku oduvomWe shall rush to the frontlines of war.
Dharma needhi makkal aatchiLong live righteousness, justice, and democracy!
Vaazhgavendrae aaduvomWe shall dance celebrating this!
Naam vaazhgavendrae aaduvom…We shall dance singing long live ourselves!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song is a grand tribute to the working class and laborers who build and sustain human civilization. Written by Kannadasan, the lyricist extols the physical labor of farmers who grow crops, weavers who produce clothes, dam-builders who harness water, and engineers who create modern machinery and infrastructure. The hands of workers, though worn and reddened by severe toil, are hailed as the true creators of world progress. In the concluding stanza, the song delivers a strong social and political message advocating for unity among workers regardless of caste or creed. It calls for standing up against injustice, defending righteousness, and upholding democratic values, celebrating the power and dignity of the common people.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Monai (Initial Alliteration)

Uzhaikkum kaigalae / Uruvaakkum kaigalae / Ulagai pudhu muraiyil / Undaakkum kaigalae

Repetition of the initial vowel sound 'U' across the opening lines creates a rhythmic, musical flow.

Upamai (Simile)

Sekka vaanam pola endrum / Sivandhu nirkkum kaigal

The red, calloused hands of hardworking laborers are poetically compared to the reddish sunset sky (Sekka vaanam).

Anaphora / Repetition

Anaigal kattum kaigalae ... Aadai thandha kaigalae

The phrase 'kaigalae' (O hands!) is repeated at the end of consecutive lines to emphasize the primary theme of labor.

Did you know?

Trivia

This iconic labor anthem from the 1966 film 'Thanippiravi' features M. G. Ramachandran (MGR) and Jayalalithaa. The music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan, with vocals rendered by T. M. Soundararajan and P. Susheela along with a chorus. Songs like this played a pivotal role in solidifying MGR's public image as the champion of the working class and egalitarian values prior to his formal political launch.

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