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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Uppai Thinnavan

From Oru Kodiyil Iru Malargal · 1976

Lyricist
Vaali
Singers
M. S. Vishwanathan, Kovai Soundararajan
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
Oru Kodiyil Iru Malargal1976

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Uppai thinnavan thanni kudippaanHe who eats salt will drink water.
Thappai seithavan thandanai kolvaanHe who commits a mistake will face punishment.
Oppu kondavan vetkkapaduvaanHe who admits his fault will feel ashamed.
Vetkkappattavan nyaanam peruvaanHe who feels ashamed will gain wisdom.
Male
Uppai thinnavan thanni kudippaanHe who eats salt will drink water.
Thappai seithavan thandanai kolvaanHe who commits a mistake will face punishment.
Oppu kondavan vetkkapaduvaanHe who admits his fault will feel ashamed.
Vetkkappattavan nyaanam peruvaanHe who feels ashamed will gain wisdom.
Male
Oo nanbargal suttapinOh friends, after getting burnt once,
Nerupai thottavnillaiNo one touches fire again.
Pattapin meendum kettu povathillaiAfter suffering once, no one goes astray again.
Vizhuntha kuzhanthai ezhunthu nadakkumA fallen child will rise and walk.
Thelintha manithan thinthi nadappaanA clear-minded man walks with purpose.
Male
Karuvarai thodangi kallarai varaiyilFrom the womb to the grave,
Ovvoru manithanum kaithiEvery single human being is a prisoner.
Idhu gouthama budharum padhinettu siththarumThis is the message that Gautama Buddha and the eighteen Siddhas,
Ulagukku solliya sedhiConveyed to the world.
Male
Panthamum paasamum kai kaal vilangaaiWith attachments and affection as handcuffs and leg shackles,
Pootti kondavan manithanMan has locked himself up.
Idhil sinthanai seithu nyaanam vanthaalIf one reflects on this and attains wisdom,
Unmaiyil avanthaan punidhanIn truth, he alone is a holy soul.
Male
Uppai thinnavan thanni kudippaanHe who eats salt will drink water.
Thappai seithavan thandanai kolvaanHe who commits a mistake will face punishment.
Oppu kondavan vetkkapaduvaanHe who admits his fault will feel ashamed.
Vetkkappattavan nyaanam peruvaanHe who feels ashamed will gain wisdom.
Male
Arisiyin melae avanavan peyaraiUpon every single grain of rice,
Aandavan ezhuthi vaippaanGod writes each person's name.
Adhai aduththavar yaarum keduppatharkkillaiNo outsider can destroy or snatch that away.
Avanavan thindru theerppaanEach person will consume what is destined for them.
Male
Evanevanukku enenna thevaiWhatever each person needs,
Iraivan kodukkindraanGod provides it all.
Adhai avasara manithan aaththirapattuYet the hasty man, out of impatience,
Adharkkul edukkindraanTries to snatch it prematurely.
Male
Uppai thinnavan thanni kudippaanHe who eats salt will drink water.
Thappai seithavan thandanai kolvaanHe who commits a mistake will face punishment.
Oppu kondavan vetkkapaduvaanHe who admits his fault will feel ashamed.
Vetkkappattavan nyaanam peruvaanHe who feels ashamed will gain wisdom.
Nyaanam peruaan nyaanam peruvaanWill gain wisdom, will gain wisdom.
Male
Kadavul namathu pakkam irupaanGod will be on our side.
Neengal kanneer vida vendaamYou do not need to shed tears.
Kadavul namathu pakkam irupaanGod will be on our side.
Neengal kanneer vida vendaamYou do not need to shed tears.
Kaalam vanthaal kadhavugal thirakkumWhen the time arrives, doors will open.
Kavalai padavendaamDo not worry.
Male
Pettaiyidum muttaikku paarayilae thaeraikkumFor the egg laid by a bird, and for the frog inside a stone,
Sattapadi avanthaanae kaavalBy cosmic law, He alone is the protector.
Avan petreduththa pillaigalil kuttramulla pergalaiAmong the children He created, even those who have flaws,
Thakkapadi aadharikkum devanGod supports them appropriately.
Avan thakkapadi aadharikkumdevanHe is the God who supports them appropriately.
Male
Thumparuntha kandrugalum thullugindra maadugalumUnthered calves and leaping cattle,
Maalai vanthaal veedu vanthu serumWill return home when evening falls.
Nalla panbu ketta maanidanum pakkuvamaai maarugindraEven a flawed human who matures into good character,
Velai vanthaal vaazhvu vanthu koodumWhen the right time arrives, a good life will come together.
Male
Kadavul namathu pakkam irupaanGod will be on our side.
Neengal kanneer vida vendaamYou do not need to shed tears.
Kaalam vanthaal kadhavugal thirakkumWhen the time arrives, doors will open.
Kavalai padavendaamDo not worry.
Male
………………..
Whistle :……………..

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This classic song centers on the inescapable law of Karma, moral accountability, and spiritual awakening. Opening with a popular Tamil proverb, 'Uppai thinnavan thanni kudippaan' (He who eats salt must drink water), lyricist Vaali highlights that every action carries a natural consequence. Mistakes lead to remorse, remorse leads to shame, and genuine shame yields true spiritual wisdom. The song observes that human life is bound by emotional attachments like a prison from birth to death, but self-reflection brings liberation.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Proverb / Metaphor

Uppai thinnavan thanni kudippaan

Uses the traditional Tamil adage 'Uppai thinnavan thanni kudippaan' as a central metaphor for Karma and cause-and-effect.

Edugai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Uppai thinnavan thanni kudippaan / Thappai seithavan thandanai kolvaan

The second consonant sound 'pp' matches between 'Uppai' and 'Thappai', creating classic Tamil poetic harmony.

Iyaibu (End Rhyme)

Oppu kondavan vetkkapaduvaan / Vetkkappattavan nyaanam peruvaan

Matching ending verb suffixes (-ppaan, -vaan) across successive lines.

Allusion

Idhu gouthama budharum padhinettu siththarum

Refers to Buddha and the 18 Siddhas to ground the moral lesson in ancient spiritual tradition.

Did you know?

Trivia

Composed by M. S. Viswanathan, this philosophical track features the composer's own iconic voice alongside Kovai Soundararajan. Vaali's lyrics heavily draw on folk wisdom and Tamil proverbs to convey deep philosophical truths in accessible everyday language.

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