Skip to content
Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Unnarulaal Indha Udal Valarum

From Rathna Kumar · 1949

Lyricist
Papanasam Sivan
Singer
N. S. Krishnan
Music directors
G. Ramanathan, C. R. Subbaraman
Details
Rathna Kumar1949

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Unnarulaal indha udal valarumBy your grace, this body grows,
Undhiyappaa en thondhiyappaaOh belly father, my pot-belly father!
Unnarulaal indha udal valarumBy your grace, this body grows,
Undhiyappaa en thondhiyappaaOh belly father, my pot-belly father!
Unnarulaal indha udal valarumBy your grace, this body grows.
Male
Panamum kaasum paruthavan dheivamFor a rich person, money and coins are God,
Panamum kaasum paruthavan dheivamFor a rich person, money and coins are God,
Paruppum sorum pasithavan dheivamFor a hungry person, lentils and rice are God,
Paruppum sorum pasithavan dheivamFor a hungry person, lentils and rice are God.
Unnarulaal indha udal valarumBy your grace, this body grows,
Undhiyappaa en thondhiyappaaOh belly father, my pot-belly father!
Male
Thaevaikkumelae saerppavan thirudanOne who hoards beyond their needs is a thief,
Thaevaikkumelae saerppavan thirudanOne who hoards beyond their needs is a thief,
Dheivam vidhiyendru kaaibavan kurudanOne who blames God and fate is a blind person,
Dheivam vidhiyendru kaaibavan kurudanOne who blames God and fate is a blind person.
Unnarulaal indha udal valarumBy your grace, this body grows,
Undhiyappaa en thondhiyappaaOh belly father, my pot-belly father!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This lighthearted yet philosophical song from Rathna Kumar (1949) personifies the singer's stomach or belly as a paternal deity ('Undhiyappa' / 'Thondhiyappa') whose nourishment allows the body to flourish. Beneath its humorous exterior, the lyrics deliver sharp moral and social commentary. It notes how perspective defines divinity: wealth is God to the affluent, while basic food is God to the starving. Furthermore, it embeds socialistic values by declaring that anyone who accumulates wealth beyond their basic necessities is essentially a thief, and those who passively resign themselves to fate or curse God instead of taking action are visually and intellectually blind.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Personification / Apostrophe

Undhiyappaa en thondhiyappaa

Addressing the stomach ('Undhi' / 'Thondhi') affectionately as a divine father figure ('Appa') to whom gratitude is expressed for bodily growth.

Edugai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Paruppum sorum pasithavan dheivam

The second letter harmony ('ru' / 'si') between 'Paruppum' and 'Pasithavan' creates classic Tamil poetic Edugai rhythm.

Antithesis / Parallelism

Panamum kaasum paruthavan dheivam / Paruppum sorum pasithavan dheivam

Contrasting the perception of God between the rich man (wealth) and the hungry man (food) highlights social divides.

Metaphor

Thaevaikkumelae saerppavan thirudan

Equating a hoarder to a thief and a fatalist to a blind person directly conveys ethical commentary through metaphor.

Did you know?

Trivia

Written by renowned Carnatic composer and lyricist Papanasam Sivan for the 1949 film 'Rathna Kumar' (which starred P. U. Chinnappa and M. G. Ramachandran), this song cleverly disguises early socialist and Gandhian principles—such as anti-hoarding and human dignity—within comedic belly-worship lyrics.

Keep listening

More from Rathna Kumar