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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Unmai Ondre Pesum

From Pudhu Vazhvu · 1957

Lyricist
Papanasam Sivan
Singer
M. K. Thiyagaraja Bagavathar
Music director
G. Ramanathan
Details
Pudhu Vazhvu1957

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Unmai ondrae pesumOne must possess the noble virtue of speaking only the truth.
Nalla uyar gunam vendumOne must possess good and noble character.
Unmai ondrae pesumOne must possess the noble virtue of speaking only the truth.
Nalla uyar gunam vendumOne must possess good and noble character.
Male
Nanmai theemai edhu vandhaalumWhatever good or bad comes one's way,
Nanmai theemai edhu vandhaalumWhatever good or bad comes one's way,
Nadu nilaiyil maaridathaWithout straying from an impartial and balanced stance,
Unmai ondrae pesumSpeak only the truth,
Nalla uyar gunam vendumOne must possess good and noble character.
Male
Ponnil boga baakiyamEven if wallowing in worldly pleasures and gold,
Thannil purala nernthaalumEven if rolling in immense fortune,
Ponnil boga baakiyamEven if wallowing in worldly pleasures and gold,
Thannil purala nernthaalumEven if rolling in immense fortune,
Mannan arinjan endrellorumEven if praised by everyone as a king or a scholar,
Madhikka vaazhndhaalumAnd lived with immense respect,
Mannan arinjan endrellorumEven if praised by everyone as a king or a scholar,
Madhikka vaazhndhaalumAnd lived with immense respect,
Male
Innal varinum jeevan thannaiEven if severe hardships strike and life itself,
Izhakka nerndhaalumIs on the verge of being lost,
Annal gaandhi aathma gnyaaniWithout forgetting the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi, the wise soul,
Sonna sollai marandhidaamalWithout forgetting the words he spoke,
Unmai ondrae pesumSpeak only the truth,
Annal gaandhi aathma gnyaaniWithout forgetting the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi, the wise soul,
Sonna sollai marandhidaamalWithout forgetting the words he spoke,
Unmai ondrae pesumSpeak only the truth,
Nalla uyar gunam vendumOne must possess good and noble character.
Male
Annai thandhaithanai maravaNever forgetting one's mother and father,
Arungunam vendumOne must possess such rare virtue.
Annai thandhaithanai maravaNever forgetting one's mother and father,
Arungunam vendumOne must possess such rare virtue.
Pinnar avarkku sevai seiyaTo serve them subsequently,
Perum payan vendumOne must obtain great virtue and purpose.
Pinnar avarkku sevai seiyaTo serve them subsequently,
Perum payan vendumOne must obtain great virtue and purpose.
Male
Enna vandhum thanai maravaWhatever situation arises, without forgetting oneself,
Iyalvadhum vendumOne must have the natural capability to endure.
Enna vandhum thanai maravaWhatever situation arises, without forgetting oneself,
Iyalvadhum vendumOne must have the natural capability to endure.
Kann irundhum kurudanaagiWithout becoming blind despite having eyes,
Kadamai maranthu uzhandridaamalAnd wandering aimlessly forgetting one's duty,
Unmai ondrae pesumSpeak only the truth,
Kann irundhum kurudanaagiWithout becoming blind despite having eyes,
Kadamai maranthu uzhandridaamalAnd wandering aimlessly forgetting one's duty,
Unmai ondrae pesumSpeak only the truth,
Nalla uyar gunam vendumOne must possess good and noble character.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Unmai Ondrae Pesum is a deeply ethical and moralistic song from the 1957 Tamil film Pudhu Vazhvu. Sung by M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, composed by G. Ramanathan, and written by Papanasam Sivan, the song emphasizes the absolute imperative of truthfulness, moral fortitude, filial piety, and devotion to duty across all life circumstances. The lyrics urge individuals to maintain an unwavering commitment to truth and neutrality, regardless of whether they experience immense wealth, high societal stature, or severe life-threatening adversity. Explicitly referencing the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi, the song warns against metaphorical blindness—having eyes yet ignoring moral duty—and calls for steadfast respect toward parents and adherence to self-awareness and virtue.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Monai (First-letter Alliteration)

Annai thandhaithanai marava / Arungunam vendum

Matching first consonant sounds in words across lines or phrases, such as 'Annai' and 'Arungunam', or 'Kann' and 'Kadamai'.

Edhugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Ponnil boga baakiyam ... / Mannan arinjan endrellorum

Matching second consonant sounds across consecutive lines, seen in 'Ponnil' (n) and 'Mannan' (n).

Paradox / Metaphor

Kann irundhum kurudanaagi

The phrase 'Kann irundhum kurudanaagi' (becoming blind despite having eyes) acts as a powerful metaphor for ignoring moral responsibilities and truth despite being fully capable of seeing reality.

Anaphora / Refrain

Unmai ondrae pesum / Nalla uyar gunam vendum

The thematic phrase 'Unmai ondrae pesum / Nalla uyar gunam vendum' is repeated continuously as a chorus refrain to reinforce the central ethical message of truth and character.

Did you know?

Trivia

Pudhu Vazhvu (1957) was among the final film projects starring the legendary M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar (MKT), Tamil cinema's first undisputed superstar. The song's lyrics were written by Papanasam Sivan, often called the 'Tamil Tyagaraja', who seamlessly merged Carnatic classical sensibilities with Gandhian principles of truth (Sathya) tailored for MKT's high-pitched, resonant vocal style.

Keep listening

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