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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Ulle Irukkum

From Kavitha · 1962

Lyricist
A. Maruthakasi
Singers
T. M. Soundararajan, K. Jamunarani
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Kavitha1962

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Ulle irukkum pon ammaO golden lady who stays inside,
Veliye vandhu sollammaCome outside and tell us, dear lady.
Female :Ulle irukkum pon ammaO golden lady who stays inside,
Veliye vandhu sollammaCome outside and tell us, dear lady.
Male
Unmaiyai nalla therinjavangaThe ones who know the truth well,
Unnaiyalladhu yaarammaWho else could it be other than you, lady?
Female :Unmaiyai nalla therinjavangaThe ones who know the truth well,
Unnaiyalladhu yaarammaWho else could it be other than you, lady?
Male
Saalaiyilae orunaal nee thaniyae vandhaayaeOne day you came alone along the road,
Solaiyilae renduIn the grove, two
Yaanai nuzhaiya kandaaiyaeElephants were seen entering by you!
Saalaiyilae orunaal nee thaniyae vandhaayaeOne day you came alone along the road,
Solaiyilae renduIn the grove, two
Yaanai nuzhaiya kandaaiyaeElephants were seen entering by you!
Female
Yaanaiyil ondru unnaiyum kanduSeeing you, one of those elephants
Virattudhendru sonnaayaeChased after you, so you said!
Yaanaiyil ondru unnaiyum kanduSeeing you, one of those elephants
Virattudhendru sonnaayaeChased after you, so you said!
Yaanaigal puguntha solaigal azhindhaThe groves that were destroyed when elephants entered,
Kadhaiyum unakku theriyumaDo you know that story as well?
Yaanaigal puguntha solaigal azhindhaThe groves that were destroyed when elephants entered,
Kadhaiyum unakku theriyumaDo you know that story as well?
Male
Solaigal azhindhadhu yaaniagalaalaWere the groves destroyed by elephants?
Female :Soorai kaatraalaaOr by a fierce storm wind?
Male :Uyir velai mudinthathu vanjagaraalaaWas the boundary of life destroyed by traitors?
Female :IyarkaiyinaalaaOr was it caused by nature?
Male
Vaazhkai paalam idinthathu paadhagaralaaWas the bridge of life collapsed by evildoers?
Female :PaavathinaalaaOr was it because of sin?
Male :Indha paarilae kavidhavai polaeIn this world, like a poem (Kavitha),
Paavai kedaippaala oru paavai kedaippaalaaCan such a maiden be found? Can another maiden be found?
Female :PonnammaPonnamma,
Male :SollammaTell me, lady.
Female :PonnammaPonnamma,
Male :SollammaTell me, lady.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song from the 1962 Tamil film 'Kavitha' is a structured philosophical dialogue set to music, featuring a back-and-forth exchange between the singers. The male and female voices debate the tragic events that led to ruin, using rich allegories of wild elephants invading a peaceful grove and violent storms uprooting nature. The male character points to human malice, treachery, and evil motives as the causes of destruction, whereas the female character questions whether natural fate, cosmic design, or past sins were at play. Ultimately, the song pays homage to the character named Kavitha, playing on her name as a metaphor for an ideal, poetic woman whose presence and tragedy leave an indelible mark on the world.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Allegory / Metaphor (Uvamaani)

Yaanaigal puguntha solaigal azhindha

The entering of wild elephants into a peaceful grove symbolizes treacherous outsiders invading and ruining a peaceful family or life.

Pun / Double Entendre (Slaidhai)

Indha paarilae kavidhavai polae paavai kedaippaala

Plays on the name of the protagonist 'Kavitha' and the Tamil word for poem ('kavidhai'), comparing a maiden's beauty and virtue to a fine poem.

Second-letter Rhyme (Edhugai)

Saalaiyilae orunaal nee thaniyae vandhaayae / Solaiyilae rendu

Repetition of the second consonant sound 'la' in consecutive rhyming lines (Saalaiyilae / Solaiyilae).

Assonance / Anaphora (Monai)

Uyir velai mudinthathu vanjagaraalaa / Iyarkaiyinaalaa

Matching end-rhyme suffixes across alternating dialogue lines (-aalaa suffix in vanjagaraalaa, iyarkaiyinaalaa, paadhagaralaa, paavathinaalaa).

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Trivia

The song is composed by K. V. Mahadevan with lyrics by A. Maruthakasi for the 1962 film 'Kavitha'. Maruthakasi was known for his mastery over dramatic allegory and dialogue-driven songwriting, which allowed the film's narrative conflict to be seamlessly woven into musical numbers.

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