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Lyrics & meaning

Ullam Yenbadhu

From Paarthaal Pasi Theerum · 1962

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Details
Paarthaal Pasi Theerum1962

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Ullam enbadhu aamaiThe human heart is like a turtle that retracts inside,
Adhil unmai enbadhu oomaiWithin which the truth remains mute and quiet.
Sollil varuvadhu paadhiOnly half of what is felt comes out in words,
Nenjil thoongi kidappadhu meedhiThe remaining half lies asleep inside the heart.
Sollil varuvadhu paadhiOnly half of what is felt comes out in words,
Nenjil thoongi kidappadhu meedhiThe remaining half lies asleep inside the heart.
Male
Ullam enbadhu aamaiThe human heart is like a turtle that retracts inside,
Adhil unmai enbadhu oomaiWithin which the truth remains mute and quiet.
Male
Dheivam endraal adhu dheivamIf you consider it God, it is indeed God,
Adhu silai endraal verum silai thaanIf you consider it a statue, it is merely a statue.
Dheivam endraal adhu dheivamIf you consider it God, it is indeed God,
Adhu silai endraal verum silai thaanIf you consider it a statue, it is merely a statue.
Undendraal adhu unduIf you say it exists, it exists,
Illai endraal adhu illaiIf you say it does not exist, it does not exist.
Illai endraal adhu illaiIf you say it does not exist, it does not exist.
Male
Ullam enbadhu aamaiThe human heart is like a turtle that retracts inside,
Adhil unmai enbadhu oomaiWithin which the truth remains mute and quiet.
Male
Thanneer thanal pol eriyumWater can burn like a flaming fire,
Senthanalum neer pol kulirumAnd red hot ember can feel cool like water.
Thanneer thanal pol eriyumWater can burn like a flaming fire,
Senthanalum neer pol kulirumAnd red hot ember can feel cool like water.
Nanbanum pagai pol theriyumEven a friend might appear as an enemy,
Adhu naatpada naatpada puriyumWhich will be understood as time passes by.
Nanbanum pagai pol theriyumEven a friend might appear as an enemy,
Adhu naatpada naatpada puriyumWhich will be understood as time passes by.
Naatpada naatpada puriyumAs time passes by, it will be understood.
Male
Ullam enbadhu aamaiThe human heart is like a turtle that retracts inside,
Adhil unmai enbadhu oomaiWithin which the truth remains mute and quiet.
Sollil varuvadhu paadhiOnly half of what is felt comes out in words,
Nenjil thoongi kidappadhu meedhiThe remaining half lies asleep inside the heart.
Male
Ullam enbadhu aamaiThe human heart is like a turtle that retracts inside,
Adhil unmai enbadhu oomaiWithin which the truth remains mute and quiet.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This classic song from 'Paarthaal Pasi Theerum' (1962), penned by Kannadasan, explores the complex and elusive nature of human feelings, expression, and perception. By metaphorically comparing the human heart to a turtle that withdraws into its shell, the lyrics highlight how people often conceal their true thoughts and convey only a fraction of what they actually feel inside.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uuvamai)

Ullam enbadhu aamai

Compares the human mind/heart (Ullam) to a turtle (Aamai) that pulls its limbs inside, symbolizing emotional withdrawal and hidden truths.

Paradox / Simile (Uuvamai)

Thanneer thanal pol eriyum

Uses paradoxical imagery comparing water burning like fire and hot embers cooling like water to depict inverted emotional states and subjective perception.

Ethukai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Sollil varuvadhu paadhi / Nenjil thoongi kidappadhu meedhi

Features traditional Tamil second-letter rhyming between 'Sollil' and 'Nenjil'.

Antithesis

Undendraal adhu undu / Illai endraal adhu illai

Contrasts opposing concepts such as God vs. mere stone, existence vs. non-existence, and friend vs. enemy to show how truth depends on perception.

Did you know?

Trivia

Composed by the legendary Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy duo and sung by PB Sreenivas, this song showcases Kannadasan's mastery in translating deep Advaita-inspired philosophy and human psychology into simple, memorable cinema lyrics.

Keep listening

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